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  • 标题:Section I: hate crime statistics, 1999
  • 期刊名称:Uniform Crime Reports: Hate Crime Statistics
  • 出版年度:1999
  • 卷号:Annual 1999
  • 出版社:The Federal Bureau of Investigation

Section I: hate crime statistics, 1999

In 1999, a total of 12,122 law enforcement agencies in 48 states and the District of Columbia reported 7,876 bias-motivated criminal incidents to the FBI. The incidents consisted of 9,301 separate offenses, 9,802 victims, and 7,271 known distinguishable offenders. (See Table 1.) Of the 7,876 incidents, nearly 55 percent were motivated by racial bias, 18 percent by religious bias, 17 percent by sexual-orientation bias, 11 percent by ethnicity/ national origin bias, and less than one-half of 1 percent by disability and multiple biases.

Offenses and Incidents

Nearly 67 percent of the 9,301 hate crime offenses reported in 1999 were attributed to crimes against persons. Crimes against property made up 33 percent of the total, and crimes against society composed less than one-half of 1 percent. (See Table 3.)

Intimidation was the most frequently reported hate crime; it accounted for 35 percent of the total. Destruction/damage/vandalism of property made up nearly 29 percent of the count; simple assault, 19 percent; and aggravated assault, 12 percent. The remaining offenses accounted for the other 5 percent. (See Table 3.)

For Hate Crime Data Collection Program purposes, the term single-bias incident refers to any hate crime incident in which all offenses involved in the incident were perpetrated as a result of the same bias motivation. A multiple-bias incident is any hate crime incident in which one or more of the offenses were committed as a result of two or more bias motivations. Of the 7,876 bias-motivated incidents, 7871 were single-bias incidents and 5 were multiple-bias incidents. (See Table 1.)

Of the 17 murders reported among hate-motivated incidents, racial bias motivated 9 of the murders; sexual-orientation bias and ethnicity/national origin bias each, 3; and religious bias, 2. (See Table 4.)

According to the data received for racially-motivated incidents, 2,030 of the 3,542 anti-black offenses involved white offenders, and 524 of the 970 anti-white offenses involved black offenders. (See Table 5.)

Victims

A breakdown by bias motivation shows that victims of racial bias accounted for nearly 56 percent of all hate crime victims in 1999. Victims of religious bias comprised 17 percent of the victim total; victims of sexual-orientation bias, 16 percent; victims of ethnicity/national-origin bias, 11 percent; and victims of disability bias, less than one-half of 1 percent. By specific bias motivation, anti-black bias accounted for 67 percent of victims of racial bias; anti-Jewish bias accounted for 76 percent of victims of religious bias; anti-male homosexual bias accounted for 69 percent of those who were victims of sexual-orientation-bias crimes; anti-Hispanic bias made up more than 57 percent of the victim total for ethnicity/national origin bias; and anti-physical disability bias accounted for over 57 percent of victims of disability-biased crimes. (See Table 1.)

Among victim classifications, crimes against persons represented 63 percent of the 9,802 hate crime victims; crimes against property, nearly 37 percent; and crimes against society, less than one-half of 1 percent. (See Table 3.)

The term victim throughout this publication refers to a person, business, institution, or society as a whole, unless otherwise specified. Eighty-three percent of the 9,802 reported hate crime victims were individuals. Distribution figures for the remaining victim types were other/unknown/multiple, 6 percent; society/public, 4 percent; business/financial institution, 3 percent; government, 2 percent; and religious organization, 2 percent. (See Table 7.)

Offenders

For Hate Crime Data Collection Program purposes, the term known offender does not imply that the identity of the suspect is known, but only that an attribute of the suspect is identified which distinguishes him/her from an unknown offender. Typically, the attribute referred to in this publication is the offender's suspected race.

In 1999, a total of 7,271 known offenders were associated with 59 percent of the 7,876 incidents reported by law enforcement. By offender's race, 68 percent were white, 16 percent were black, 4 percent were multiracial, 2 percent were Asian/ Pacific Islander, 1 percent were American Indian/ Alaskan Native, and 9 percent were unknown. (See Table 11.)

Historically, offenders are identified in conjunction with crimes against persons more often than with crimes against property. Of the 7,593 known offenders who were counted for the 9,301 offenses in 1999, 80 percent were reported in connection with crimes against persons; intimidation was the most frequently committed offense. Nineteen percent of the known offenders were associated with crimes against property; destruction/damage/vandalism was the most perpetrated crime in this category. The offenses among crimes against persons and crimes against property with which offenders were least associated were forcible rape and motor vehicle theft, respectively. The remaining 1 percent of the known offenders committed crimes against society. (See Table 3.)

Locations

In 1999, the highest percent of reported hate crime incidents, nearly 29 percent, occurred in/on residential properties. Incidents committed on highways/ roads/alleys/streets accounted for almost 19 percent, 16 percent took place in other/unknown locations, and 10 percent occurred at schools and colleges. The remaining 26 percent of incidents were widely distributed among various locations. (See Table 2.)

Table 1

Number of Incidents, Offenses, Victims, and Known Offenders
by Bias Motivation, 1999

Bias Motivation                               Incidents        Offenses

Total                                             7,876           9,301

Single-Bias Incidents                             7,871           9,291

Race:                                             4,295           5,240
  Anti-White                                        781             970
  Anti-Black                                      2,958           3,542
  Anti-American Indian/Alaskan Native                47              49
  Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander                       298             363
  Anti-Multi-Racial Group                           211             316

Religion:                                         1,411           1,532
  Anti-Jewish                                     1,109           1,198
  Anti-Catholic                                      36              41
  Anti-Protestant                                    48              49
  Anti-Islamic                                       32              34
  Anti-Other Religious Group                        151             170
  Anti-Multi-ReligiousGroup                          31              35
  Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc.                       4               5

Sexual Orientation:                               1,317           1,487
  Anti-MaleHomosexual                               915           1,025
  Anti-FemaleHomosexual                             187             216
  Anti-Homosexual                                   178             205
  Anti-Heterosexual                                  14              16
  Anti-Bisexual                                      23              25

Ethnicity/National Origin:                          829           1,011
  Anti-Hispanic                                     466             576
  Anti-Other Ethnicity/National Origin              363             435

Disability:                                          19              21
  Anti-Physical                                      10              11
  Anti-Mental                                         9              10

Multiple-Bias Incidents (3)                           5              10

Bias Motivation                                                   Known
                                            Victims (1)   offenders (2)

Total                                             9,802           7,271

Single-Bias Incidents                             9,792           7,265

Race:                                             5,485           4,362
  Anti-White                                        996           1,011
  Anti-Black                                      3,679           2,861
  Anti-American Indian/Alaskan Native                50              40
  Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander                       379             288
  Anti-Multi-Racial Group                           381             162

Religion:                                         1,686             602
  Anti-Jewish                                     1,289             429
  Anti-Catholic                                      41              18
  Anti-Protestant                                    50              19
  Anti-Islamic                                       34              14
  Anti-Other Religious Group                        221              98
  Anti-Multi-ReligiousGroup                          46              21
  Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc.                       5               3

Sexual Orientation:                               1,558           1,376
  Anti-MaleHomosexual                             1,070           1,043
  Anti-FemaleHomosexual                             231             150
  Anti-Homosexual                                   216             154
  Anti-Heterosexual                                  16              15
  Anti-Bisexual                                      25              14

Ethnicity/National Origin:                        1,040             904
  Anti-Hispanic                                     588             562
  Anti-Other Ethnicity/National Origin              452             342

Disability:                                          23              21
  Anti-Physical                                      13               9
  Anti-Mental                                        10              12

Multiple-Bias Incidents (3)                          10               6

(1) The term victim may refer to a person, business, institution, or
society as a whole.

(2) The term known offender does not imply that the identity of the
suspect is known, but only that an attribute of the suspect is
identified which distinguishes him/her from an unknown offender.

(3) A multiple-bias incident is any hate crime incident in which one or
more of the offenses were committed as a result of two or more bias
motivations.

Table 2

Location of Incidents
by Bias Motivation, 1999

                                                  Bias Motivation

                                            Total
Location                                  incidents       Race

Total                                        7,876        4,295

Air/bus/train terminal                          84           53
Bank/savings and loan                           14           11
Bar/night club                                 130           64
Church/synagogue/temple                        274           29

Commercial office building                     245          133
Construction site                               20           11
Convenience store                               75           45
Department/discount store                       44           30

Drug store/Dr.'s office/hospital                48           33
Field/woods                                     62           41
Government/public building                      82           46
Grocery/supermarket                             54           29

Highway/road/alley/street                    1,458          910
Hotel/motel/etc.                                56           35
Jail/prison                                     55           45
Lake/waterway                                   16           11

Liquor store                                     8            6
Parking lot/garage                             479          294
Rental storage facility                          8            5
Residence/home                               2,258        1,223

Restaurant                                     158           90
School/college                                 802          460
Service/gas station                             64           44
Specialty store (TV, fur, etc.)                 97           54

Other/unknown                                1,279          590

Multiple locations                               6            3

                                                    Bias Motivation

                                          Ethnicity/
                                           national
Location                                    origin      Religion

Total                                          829        1,411

Air/bus/train terminal                          10            9
Bank/savings and loan                            0            1
Bar/night club                                  12            4
Church/synagogue/temple                          9          229

Commercial office building                      29           46
Construction site                                4            4
Convenience store                               15            6
Department/discount store                        5            3

Drug store/Dr.'s office/hospital                 3            7
Field/woods                                      7            8
Government/public building                       8           17
Grocery/supermarket                              8           10

Highway/road/alley/street                      153           93
Hotel/motel/etc.                                 9            3
Jail/prison                                      5            2
Lake/waterway                                    2            0

Liquor store                                     1            0
Parking lot/garage                              50           44
Rental storage facility                          0            1
Residence/home                                 235          391

Restaurant                                      30           17
School/college                                  56          156
Service/gas station                              7            6
Specialty store (TV, fur, etc.)                 15           16

Other/unknown                                  155          338

Multiple locations                               1            0

                                                    Bias Motivation

                                            Sexual
Location                                  orientation   Disability

Total                                        1,317           19

Air/bus/train terminal                          12            0
Bank/savings and loan                            1            1
Bar/night club                                  50            0
Church/synagogue/temple                          7            0

Commercial office building                      36            1
Construction site                                1            0
Convenience store                                9            0
Department/discount store                        5            0

Drug store/Dr.'s office/hospital                 5            0
Field/woods                                      6            0
Government/public building                      11            0
Grocery/supermarket                              7            0

Highway/road/alley/street                      299            1
Hotel/motel/etc.                                 9            0
Jail/prison                                      3            0
Lake/waterway                                    3            0

Liquor store                                     1            0
Parking lot/garage                              88            3
Rental storage facility                          2            0
Residence/home                                 403            6

Restaurant                                      18            3
School/college                                 127            2
Service/gas station                              7            0
Specialty store (TV, fur, etc.)                 12            0

Other/unknown                                  194            2

Multiple locations                               1            0

                                          Bias Motivation

Location                                   Multiple

Total                                            5

Air/bus/train terminal                           0
Bank/savings and loan                            0
Bar/night club                                   0
Church/synagogue/temple                          0

Commercial office building                       0
Construction site                                0
Convenience store                                0
Department/discount store                        1

Drug store/Dr.'s office/hospital                 0
Field/woods                                      0
Government/public building                       0
Grocery/supermarket                              0

Highway/road/alley/street                        2
Hotel/motel/etc.                                 0
Jail/prison                                      0
Lake/waterway                                    0

Liquor store                                     0
Parking lot/garage                               0
Rental storage facility                          0
Residence/home                                   0

Restaurant                                       0
School/college                                   1
Service/gas station                              0
Specialty store (TV, fur, etc.)                  0

Other/unknown                                    0

Multiple locations                               1

Table 3

Number of Offenses, Victims, and Known Offenders
by Offense, 1999

Offense                                              Offenses

Total                                                   9,301

Crimes against persons:                                 6,189
  Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter                     17
  Forcible rape                                             6
  Aggravated assault                                    1,120
  Simple assault                                        1,766
  Intimidation                                          3,268
  Other (4)                                                12

Crimes against property:                                3,082
  Robbery                                                 129
  Burglary                                                112
  Larceny-theft                                           103
  Motor vehicle theft                                      14
  Arson                                                    48
  Destruction/damage/vandalism                          2,654
  Other (4)                                                22

Crimes against society (4)                                 30

Offense                                           Victims (1)

Total                                                   9,802

Crimes against persons:                                 6,189
  Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter                     17
  Forcible rape                                             6
  Aggravated assault                                    1,120
  Simple assault                                        1,766
  Intimidation                                          3,268
  Other (4)                                                12

Crimes against property:                                3,583
  Robbery                                                 158
  Burglary                                                132
  Larceny-theft                                           112
  Motor vehicle theft                                      14
  Arson                                                    64
  Destruction/damage/vandalism                          3,078
  Other (4)                                                25

Crimes against society (4)                                 30

                                                        Known
Offense                                         offenders (2)

Total                                                   7,271

Crimes against persons:                                 6,103 (3)
  Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter                     28
  Forcible rape                                             6
  Aggravated assault                                    1,482
  Simple assault                                        2,267
  Intimidation                                          2,308
  Other (4)                                                12

Crimes against property:                                1,444 (3)
  Robbery                                                 275
  Burglary                                                 63
  Larceny-theft                                            66
  Motor vehicle theft                                       9
  Arson                                                    22
  Destruction/damage/vandalism                            988
  Other (4)                                                21

Crimes against society (4)                                 46 (3)

(1) The term victim may refer to a person, business, institution, or
society as a whole.

(2) The term known offender does not imply that the identity of the
suspect is known, but only that an attribute of the suspect is
identified which distinguishes him/her from an unknown offender.

(3) One or more offenders were responsible for committing more than one
offense and are counted more than once in this table. Therefore,
neither the sum of the three subtotals nor the sum of offenders as
distributed among the offenses equals the actual number of known
offenders, 7,271.

(4) Includes offenses collected in NIBRS, with the exception of the 11
offenses listed.

Table 4

Number of Offenses
by Bias Motivation and Offense Type, 1999

                                                 Crimes against persons

                                                            Murder and
                                              Total        nonnegligent
Bias Motivation                              offenses      manslaughter

Total                                          9,301              17

Single-Bias Incidents                          9,291              17

Race:                                          5,240               9
  Anti-White                                     970               3
  Anti-Black                                   3,542               4
  Anti-American Indian/Alaskan                    49               0
    Native
  Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander                    363               2
  Anti-Multi-Racial Group                        316               0

Religion:                                      1,532               2
  Anti-Jewish                                  1,198               0
  Anti-Catholic                                   41               0
  Anti-Protestant                                 49               0
  Anti-Islamic                                    34               0
  Anti-Other Religious Group                     170               2
  Anti-Multi-Religious Group                      35               0
  Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc.                    5               0

Sexual Orientation:                            1,487               3
  Anti-Male Homosexual                         1,025               2
  Anti-Female Homosexual                         216               0
  Anti-Homosexual                                205               1
  Anti-Heterosexual                               16               0
  Anti-Bisexual                                   25               0

Ethnicity/National Origin:                     1,011               3
  Anti-Hispanic                                  576               3
  Anti-Other Ethnicity/National                  435               0
    Origin

Disability:                                       21               0
  Anti-Physical                                   11               0
  Anti-Mental                                     10               0

Multiple-Bias Incidents (2)                       10               0

                                              Crimes against persons

                                             Forcible       Aggravated
Bias Motivation                                rape          assault

Total                                              6           1,120

Single-Bias Incidents                              6           1,120

Race:                                              4             743
  Anti-White                                       2             211
  Anti-Black                                       2             451
  Anti-American Indian/Alaskan                     0               4
    Native
  Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander                      0              32
  Anti-Multi-Racial Group                          0              45

Religion:                                          0              23
  Anti-Jewish                                      0              14
  Anti-Catholic                                    0               0
  Anti-Protestant                                  0               1
  Anti-Islamic                                     0               2
  Anti-Other Religious Group                       0               5
  Anti-Multi-Religious Group                       0               1
  Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc.                    0               0

Sexual Orientation:                                1             180
  Anti-Male Homosexual                             0             128
  Anti-Female Homosexual                           1              18
  Anti-Homosexual                                  0              32
  Anti-Heterosexual                                0               0
  Anti-Bisexual                                    0               2

Ethnicity/National Origin:                         0             173
  Anti-Hispanic                                    0             115
  Anti-Other Ethnicity/National                    0              58
    Origin

Disability:                                        1               1
  Anti-Physical                                    0               0
  Anti-Mental                                      1               1

Multiple-Bias Incidents (2)                        0               0

                                               Crimes against persons

                                               Simple      Intimidation
Bias Motivation                               assault

Total                                          1,766           3,268

Single-Bias Incidents                          1,765           3,265

Race:                                          1,083           1,907
  Anti-White                                     287             232
  Anti-Black                                     641           1,436
  Anti-American Indian/Alaskan                    21               9
    Native
  Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander                     86             114
  Anti-Multi-Racial Group                         48             116

Religion:                                         57             499
  Anti-Jewish                                     42             420
  Anti-Catholic                                    2               8
  Anti-Protestant                                  1               6
  Anti-Islamic                                     6               7
  Anti-Other Religious Group                       6              50
  Anti-Multi-Religious Group                       0               6
  Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc.                    0               2

Sexual Orientation:                              391             477
  Anti-Male Homosexual                           308             329
  Anti-Female Homosexual                          50              87
  Anti-Homosexual                                 26              55
  Anti-Heterosexual                                5               6
  Anti-Bisexual                                    2               0

Ethnicity/National Origin:                       227             376
  Anti-Hispanic                                  144             189
  Anti-Other Ethnicity/National                   83             187
    Origin

Disability:                                        7               6
  Anti-Physical                                    3               2
  Anti-Mental                                      4               4

Multiple-Bias Incidents (2)                        1               3

                                               Crimes          Crimes
                                              against         against
                                              persons         property

Bias Motivation                              Other (1)        Robbery

Total                                             12             129

Single-Bias Incidents                             12             128

Race:                                              5              71
  Anti-White                                       2              34
  Anti-Black                                       2              35
  Anti-American Indian/Alaskan                     0               0
    Native
  Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander                      0               1
  Anti-Multi-Racial Group                          1               1

Religion:                                          0               0
  Anti-Jewish                                      0               0
  Anti-Catholic                                    0               0
  Anti-Protestant                                  0               0
  Anti-Islamic                                     0               0
  Anti-Other Religious Group                       0               0
  Anti-Multi-Religious Group                       0               0
  Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc.                    0               0

Sexual Orientation:                                6              46
  Anti-Male Homosexual                             3              39
  Anti-Female Homosexual                           0               1
  Anti-Homosexual                                  0               6
  Anti-Heterosexual                                2               0
  Anti-Bisexual                                    1               0

Ethnicity/National Origin:                         1              11
  Anti-Hispanic                                    0               6
  Anti-Other Ethnicity/National                    1               5
    Origin

Disability:                                        0               0
  Anti-Physical                                    0               0
  Anti-Mental                                      0               0

Multiple-Bias Incidents (2)                        0               1

                                              Crimes against property

                                                             Larceny-
Bias Motivation                               Burglary         theft

Total                                            112             103

Single-Bias Incidents                            111             103

Race:                                             48              57
  Anti-White                                      13              26
  Anti-Black                                      28              17
  Anti-American Indian/Alaskan                     0               4
    Native
  Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander                      6               7
  Anti-Multi-Racial Group                          1               3

Religion:                                         32              23
  Anti-Jewish                                     14               7
  Anti-Catholic                                    1               3
  Anti-Protestant                                  2               2
  Anti-Islamic                                     0               4
  Anti-Other Religious Group                      11               4
  Anti-Multi-Religious Group                       4               2
  Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc.                    0               1

Sexual Orientation:                               20              18
  Anti-Male Homosexual                             9               4
  Anti-Female Homosexual                           3               3
  Anti-Homosexual                                  3               5
  Anti-Heterosexual                                0               1
  Anti-Bisexual                                    5               5

Ethnicity/National Origin:                         9               4
  Anti-Hispanic                                    4               3
  Anti-Other Ethnicity/National                    5               1
    Origin

Disability:                                        2               1
  Anti-Physical                                    2               1
  Anti-Mental                                      0               0

Multiple-Bias Incidents (2)                        1               0

                                              Crimes against property

                                                Motor
                                               vehicle
Bias Motivation                                 theft           Arson

Total                                             14              48

Single-Bias Incidents                             14              48

Race:                                              9              18
  Anti-White                                       3               5
  Anti-Black                                       3              11
  Anti-American Indian/Alaskan                     0               0
    Native
  Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander                      3               2
  Anti-Multi-Racial Group                          0               0

Religion:                                          2              20
  Anti-Jewish                                      1              13
  Anti-Catholic                                    1               0
  Anti-Protestant                                  0               1
  Anti-Islamic                                     0               1
  Anti-Other Religious Group                       0               4
  Anti-Multi-Religious Group                       0               1
  Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc.                    0               0

Sexual Orientation:                                2               5
  Anti-Male Homosexual                             0               2
  Anti-Female Homosexual                           0               1
  Anti-Homosexual                                  0               2
  Anti-Heterosexual                                0               0
  Anti-Bisexual                                    2               0

Ethnicity/National Origin:                         1               5
  Anti-Hispanic                                    1               4
  Anti-Other Ethnicity/National                    0               1
    Origin

Disability:                                        0               0
  Anti-Physical                                    0               0
  Anti-Mental                                      0               0

Multiple-Bias Incidents (2)                        0               0

                                             Crimes against property

                                           Destruction/
                                             damage/
Bias Motivation                             vandalism       Other (1)

Total                                          2,654              22

Single-Bias Incidents                          2,650              22

Race:                                          1,251              14
  Anti-White                                     134               9
  Anti-Black                                     898               5
  Anti-American Indian/Alaskan                     9               0
    Native
  Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander                    109               0
  Anti-Multi-Racial Group                        101               0

Religion:                                        867               5
  Anti-Jewish                                    686               0
  Anti-Catholic                                   25               1
  Anti-Protestant                                 34               1
  Anti-Islamic                                    14               0
  Anti-Other Religious Group                      86               2
  Anti-Multi-Religious Group                      21               0
  Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc.                    1               1

Sexual Orientation:                              333               2
  Anti-Male Homosexual                           199               1
  Anti-Female Homosexual                          52               0
  Anti-Homosexual                                 74               0
  Anti-Heterosexual                                2               0
  Anti-Bisexual                                    6               1

Ethnicity/National Origin:                       197               0
  Anti-Hispanic                                  105               0
  Anti-Other Ethnicity/National                   92               0
    Origin

Disability:                                        2               1
  Anti-Physical                                    2               1
  Anti-Mental                                      0               0

Multiple-Bias Incidents (2)                        4               0

                                   Crimes against property

                                              Crimes
                                             against
Bias Motivation                            society (1)

Total                                             30

Single-Bias Incidents                             30

Race:                                             21
  Anti-White                                       9
  Anti-Black                                       9
  Anti-American Indian/Alaskan                     2
    Native
  Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander                      1
  Anti-Multi-Racial Group                          0

Religion:                                          2
  Anti-Jewish                                      1
  Anti-Catholic                                    0
  Anti-Protestant                                  1
  Anti-Islamic                                     0
  Anti-Other Religious Group                       0
  Anti-Multi-Religious Group                       0
  Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc.                    0

Sexual Orientation:                                3
  Anti-Male Homosexual                             1
  Anti-Female Homosexual                           0
  Anti-Homosexual                                  1
  Anti-Heterosexual                                0
  Anti-Bisexual                                    1

Ethnicity/National Origin:                         4
  Anti-Hispanic                                    2
  Anti-Other Ethnicity/National                    2
    Origin

Disability:                                        0
  Anti-Physical                                    0
  Anti-Mental                                      0

Multiple-Bias Incidents (2)                        0

(1) Includes offenses collected in NIBRS, with the exception of the 11
offenses listed.

(2) A multiple-bias incident is any hate crime incident in which one or
more of the offenses were committed as a result of two or more bias
motivations.

Table 5

Number of Offenses
by Bias Motivation and Association to Known Offender's Race, 1999

                                                          Number of
                                                           offenses
                                                          associated
                                                           to known
                                                          offender's
                                                             race

                                             Total
Bias Motivation                             offenses         White

Total                                         9,301           4,092

Single-Bias Incidents                         9,291           4,088

Race:                                         5,240           2,497
  Anti-White                                    970             171
  Anti-Black                                  3,542           2,030
  Anti-American Indian/Alaskan                   49              29
    Native
  Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander                   363             160
  Anti-Multi-Racial Group                       316             107

Religion:                                     1,532             345
  Anti-Jewish                                 1,198             268
  Anti-Catholic                                  41               8
  Anti-Protestant                                49               8
  Anti-Islamic                                   34               6
  Anti-Other Religious Group                    170              39
  Anti-Multi-Religious Group                     35              13
  Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc.                   5               3

Sexual Orientation:                           1,487             690
  Anti-Male Homosexual                        1,025             491
  Anti-Female Homosexual                        216              84
  Anti-Homosexual                               205              94
  Anti-Heterosexual                              16              11
  Anti-Bisexual                                  25              10

Ethnicity/National Origin:                    1,011             545
  Anti-Hispanic                                 576             325
  Anti-Other Ethnicity/National                 435             220
    Origin

Disability:                                      21              11
  Anti-Physical                                  11               5
  Anti-Mental                                    10               6

Multiple-Bias Incidents (1)                      10               4

                                                Number of offenses
                                                   associated to
                                                known offender's race

                                                            American
                                                         Indian/Alaskan
Bias Motivation                              Black           Native

Total                                           947              40

Single-Bias Incidents                           947              40

Race:                                           653              25
  Anti-White                                    524              12
  Anti-Black                                     87               8
  Anti-American Indian/Alaskan                    3               2
    Native
  Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander                    17               0
  Anti-Multi-Racial Group                        22               3

Religion:                                        27               0
  Anti-Jewish                                    12               0
  Anti-Catholic                                   2               0
  Anti-Protestant                                 2               0
  Anti-Islamic                                    1               0
  Anti-Other Religious Group                     10               0
  Anti-Multi-Religious Group                      0               0
  Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc.                   0               0

Sexual Orientation:                             173               6
  Anti-Male Homosexual                          129               5
  Anti-Female Homosexual                         29               1
  Anti-Homosexual                                10               0
  Anti-Heterosexual                               3               0
  Anti-Bisexual                                   2               0

Ethnicity/National Origin:                       92               9
  Anti-Hispanic                                  68               8
  Anti-Other Ethnicity/National                  24               1
    Origin

Disability:                                       2               0
  Anti-Physical                                   1               0
  Anti-Mental                                     1               0

Multiple-Bias Incidents (1)                       0               0

                                                 Number of offenses
                                                associated to known
                                                 offender's race

                                             Asian/          Multi-
                                            Pacific          racial
Bias Motivation                             Islander         group

Total                                            71             178

Single-Bias Incidents                            71             176

Race:                                            43             114
  Anti-White                                      9              31
  Anti-Black                                     24              50
  Anti-American Indian/Alaskan                    0               0
    Native
  Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander                     9              12
  Anti-Multi-Racial Group                         1              21

Religion:                                         4               6
  Anti-Jewish                                     2               6
  Anti-Catholic                                   1               0
  Anti-Protestant                                 0               0
  Anti-Islamic                                    0               0
  Anti-Other Religious Group                      1               0
  Anti-Multi-Religious Group                      0               0
  Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc.                   0               0

Sexual Orientation:                              15              41
  Anti-Male Homosexual                           12              32
  Anti-Female Homosexual                          2               6
  Anti-Homosexual                                 0               3
  Anti-Heterosexual                               1               0
  Anti-Bisexual                                   0               0

Ethnicity/National Origin:                        9              14
  Anti-Hispanic                                   2              11
  Anti-Other Ethnicity/National                   7               3
    Origin

Disability:                                       0               1
  Anti-Physical                                   0               0
  Anti-Mental                                     0               1

Multiple-Bias Incidents (1)                       0               2

                                      Number of offenses
                                     associated to known
                                       offender's race

                                            Unknown
Bias Motivation                               race

Total                                         3,973

Single-Bias Incidents                         3,969

Race:                                         1,908
  Anti-White                                    223
  Anti-Black                                  1,343
  Anti-American Indian/Alaskan                   15
    Native
  Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander                   165
  Anti-Multi-Racial Group                       162

Religion:                                     1,150
  Anti-Jewish                                   910
  Anti-Catholic                                  30
  Anti-Protestant                                39
  Anti-Islamic                                   27
  Anti-Other Religious Group                    120
  Anti-Multi-Religious Group                     22
  Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc.                   2

Sexual Orientation:                             562
  Anti-Male Homosexual                          356
  Anti-Female Homosexual                         94
  Anti-Homosexual                                98
  Anti-Heterosexual                               1
  Anti-Bisexual                                  13

Ethnicity/National Origin:                      342
  Anti-Hispanic                                 162
  Anti-Other Ethnicity/National                 180
    Origin

Disability:                                       7
  Anti-Physical                                   5
  Anti-Mental                                     2

Multiple-Bias Incidents (1)                       4

(1) A multiple-bias incident is any hate crime incident in which one or
more of the offenses were committed as a result of two or more bias
motivations.

Table 6

Number of Offenses
by Offense Type and Known Offender's Race, 1999

                                                       Number of
                                                        offenses
                                                       associated
                                                        to known
                                                       offender's
                                                          race

                                            Total
Offense                                    offenses         White

Total                                        9,301           4,092

Crimes against persons:                      6,189           3,481
  Murder and nonnegligent                       17              10
    manslaughter
  Forcible rape                                  6               3
  Aggravated assault                         1,120             776
  Simple assault                             1,766           1,110
  Intimidation                               3,268           1,575
  Other (1)                                     12               7

Crimes against property:                     3,082             593
  Robbery                                      129              74
  Burglary                                     112              24
  Larceny-theft                                103              22
  Motor vehicle theft                           14               1
  Arson                                         48              11
  Destruction/damage/vandalism               2,654             448
  Other (1)                                     22              13

Crimes against society (1)                      30              18

                                                Number of offenses
                                                  associated to
                                                known offender's
                                                      race

                                                           American
                                                         Indian/Alaskan
Offense                                     Black           Native

Total                                          947              40

Crimes against persons:                        825              35
  Murder and nonnegligent                        5               0
    manslaughter
  Forcible rape                                  2               0
  Aggravated assault                           212               9
  Simple assault                               361              19
  Intimidation                                 243               7
  Other (1)                                      2               0

Crimes against property:                       115               4
  Robbery                                       39               2
  Burglary                                       3               0
  Larceny-theft                                  8               0
  Motor vehicle theft                            3               0
  Arson                                          0               0
  Destruction/damage/vandalism                  60               2
  Other (1)                                      2               0

Crimes against society (1)                       7               1

                                                Number of offenses
                                                  associated to
                                                known offender's
                                                      race

                                            Asian/          Multi-
                                           Pacific          racial
Offense                                    Islander         group

Total                                           71             178

Crimes against persons:                         58             159
  Murder and nonnegligent                        0               0
    manslaughter
  Forcible rape                                  0               0
  Aggravated assault                            14              37
  Simple assault                                29              81
  Intimidation                                  15              41
  Other (1)                                      0               0

Crimes against property:                        13              18
  Robbery                                        1               5
  Burglary                                       0               0
  Larceny-theft                                  2               0
  Motor vehicle theft                            0               0
  Arson                                          1               0
  Destruction/damage/vandalism                   9              13
  Other (1)                                      0               0

Crimes against society (1)                       0               1

                                     Number of offenses
                                       associated to
                                      known offender's
                                           race

                                          Unknown
Offense                                     race

Total                                        3,973

Crimes against persons:                      1,631
  Murder and nonnegligent                        2
    manslaughter
  Forcible rape                                  1
  Aggravated assault                            72
  Simple assault                               166
  Intimidation                               1,387
  Other (1)                                      3

Crimes against property:                     2,339
  Robbery                                        8
  Burglary                                      85
  Larceny-theft                                 71
  Motor vehicle theft                           10
  Arson                                         36
  Destruction/damage/vandalism               2,122
  Other (1)                                      7

Crimes against society (1)                       3

(1) Includes offenses collected in NIBRS, with the exception of the 11
offenses listed.

Table 7

Percent Distribution of Offenses
by Victim Type, 1999

                                                        Victim Type

Offense                                  Total (1)       Individual

Total                                          100              83

Crimes against persons (2)                     100             100

Crimes against property:                       100              49
  Robbery                                      100              99
  Burglary                                     100              56
  Larceny-theft                                100              72
  Motor vehicle theft                          100              86
  Arson                                        100              58
  Destruction/damage/vandalism                 100              45
  Other (2)                                    100              50

Crimes against society (2)                     100              NA

                                                  Victim Type

                                         Business/
                                         financial
Offense                                 institution      Government

Total                                            3               2

Crimes against persons (2)                      NA              NA

Crimes against property:                        10               6
  Robbery                                        0               0
  Burglary                                       8               2
  Larceny-theft                                 19               0
  Motor vehicle theft                            7               0
  Arson                                          8               6
  Destruction/damage/vandalism                  10               7
  Other (2)                                     36               0

Crimes against society (2)                      NA              NA

                                                  Victim Type

                                         Religious        Society/
Offense                                 organization       public

Total                                            2               4

Crimes against persons (2)                      NA              NA

Crimes against property:                         7              10
  Robbery                                        0               0
  Burglary                                      16               5
  Larceny-theft                                  3               0
  Motor vehicle theft                            0               0
  Arson                                         15               6
  Destruction/damage/vandalism                   7              11
  Other (2)                                      0               0

Crimes against society (2)                      NA             100

                                      Victim Type

                                           Other/
                                          unknown/
Offense                                   multiple

Total                                            6

Crimes against persons (2)                      NA

Crimes against property:                        19
  Robbery                                        1
  Burglary                                      13
  Larceny-theft                                  6
  Motor vehicle theft                            7
  Arson                                          6
  Destruction/damage/vandalism                  21
  Other (2)                                     14

Crimes against society (2)                      NA

(1) Because of rounding, percentages may not add to totals.

(2) Includes offenses collected in NIBRS, with the exception of the
offenses listed.

Table 8
Number of Offenses
by State, 1999

                                    Crimes against persons

                                           Murder and
                               Total       nonnegligent       Forcible
State                       offenses       manslaughter         rape

Total                          9,301              17              6

Alaska                             6               0              0
Arizona                          307               2              0
Arkansas                           9               0              0
California                     2,295               4              1
Colorado                         189               0              1
Connecticut                      212               0              0
Delaware                          42               0              0
District of Columbia               6               0              0
Florida                          303               2              0
Georgia                           40               0              0
Idaho                             49               0              0
Illinois                         297               2              1
Indiana                          127               1              0
Iowa                              33               0              0
Kansas                            45               0              0
Kentucky                         100               0              0
Louisiana                          7               0              0
Maine                             23               0              0
Maryland                         252               0              0
Massachusetts                    492               0              0
Michigan                         492               0              0
Minnesota                        266               0              1
Mississippi                        2               1              0
Missouri                         119               1              0
Montana                           34               0              0
Nebraska                          40               0              0
Nevada                           106               0              0
New Hampshire                     21               0              0
New Jersey                       663               0              0
New Mexico                        19               0              0
New York                         602               0              0
North Carolina                    37               0              1
North Dakota                       2               0              0
Ohio                             283               0              0
Oklahoma                          51               2              0
Oregon                           135               0              0
Pennsylvania                     244               0              0
Rhode Island                      44               0              0
South Carolina                    61               0              0
South Dakota                      14               0              0
Tennessee                        149               0              1
Texas                            335               0              0
Utah                              74               0              0
Vermont                           23               0              0
Virginia                         238               0              0
Washington                       300               0              0
West Virginia                     38               1              0
Wisconsin                         73               1              0
Wyoming                            2               0              0

                                   Crimes against persons

                            Aggravated        Simple          Intimi-
State                         assault         assault         dation

Total                          1,120           1,766          3,268

Alaska                             2               0              4
Arizona                           36              63            117
Arkansas                           0               0              9
California                       330             507            737
Colorado                          32              18             72
Connecticut                       51               6             92
Delaware                           3               4             19
District of Columbia               1               4              1
Florida                           75              67             58
Georgia                            4               6             17
Idaho                             12              10             12
Illinois                          61              81             78
Indiana                            4              24             53
Iowa                              11               3              4
Kansas                             2              10             31
Kentucky                          27              11             35
Louisiana                          1               1              2
Maine                              1               7              7
Maryland                          37              49              7
Massachusetts                     44              66            200
Michigan                          53             103            164
Minnesota                         23              49            120
Mississippi                        0               0              0
Missouri                          14              13             72
Montana                            2               8             15
Nebraska                           7               8              8
Nevada                            27              18             32
New Hampshire                      0               7              8
New Jersey                        25              62            267
New Mexico                         7               8              3
New York                           2              71            268
North Carolina                     1               1             25
North Dakota                       1               0              0
Ohio                              12              79            121
Oklahoma                           6               7             10
Oregon                            13              24             58
Pennsylvania                      32              45            119
Rhode Island                       3               6             28
South Carolina                     5              16             20
South Dakota                       3              10              0
Tennessee                         15              25             48
Texas                             51              83            111
Utah                              11              25             11
Vermont                            3              13              1
Virginia                          28              58             34
Washington                        25              60            135
West Virginia                      3              12              7
Wisconsin                         13              17             28
Wyoming                            1               1              0

                               Crimes
                              against          Crimes against property
                              persons

State                         Other (1)        Robbery        Burglary

Total                             12             129            112

Alaska                             0               0              0
Arizona                            0               4              3
Arkansas                           0               0              0
California                         0              69             16
Colorado                           0               2              3
Connecticut                        0               1              2
Delaware                           0               0              0
District of Columbia               0               0              0
Florida                            0               9              4
Georgia                            0               1              1
Idaho                              0               0              1
Illinois                           0               4              1
Indiana                            0               1              0
Iowa                               0               0              2
Kansas                             0               1              0
Kentucky                           0               0              3
Louisiana                          0               0              0
Maine                              0               0              0
Maryland                           0               1              3
Massachusetts                      0               5              5
Michigan                           6               2             10
Minnesota                          0               4              0
Mississippi                        0               0              0
Missouri                           0               1              1
Montana                            0               0              1
Nebraska                           1               1              0
Nevada                             0               1              4
New Hampshire                      0               0              0
New Jersey                         0               0              2
New Mexico                         0               0              0
New York                           0               5             11
North Carolina                     0               0              0
North Dakota                       0               0              0
Ohio                               0               2              6
Oklahoma                           0               0              4
Oregon                             0               1              0
Pennsylvania                       0               1              0
Rhode Island                       0               0              0
South Carolina                     1               0              4
South Dakota                       0               0              0
Tennessee                          2               1              7
Texas                              0               3              4
Utah                               0               0              1
Vermont                            0               0              0
Virginia                           2               2             10
Washington                         0               4              2
West Virginia                      0               0              1
Wisconsin                          0               3              0
Wyoming                            0               0              0

                                   Crimes against property

                                                Motor
                              Larceny-         vehicle
State                           theft           theft           Arson

Total                            103              14             48

Alaska                             0               0              0
Arizona                            0               0              0
Arkansas                           0               0              0
California                         9               2             11
Colorado                           9               1              2
Connecticut                        0               0              1
Delaware                           0               0              0
District of Columbia               0               0              0
Florida                            1               0              6
Georgia                            0               0              0
Idaho                              2               0              0
Illinois                           0               0              0
Indiana                            1               0              0
Iowa                               0               0              2
Kansas                             0               0              0
Kentucky                           2               0              3
Louisiana                          0               0              0
Maine                              0               0              0
Maryland                           1               0              0
Massachusetts                      9               0              3
Michigan                          31               4              1
Minnesota                          1               0              1
Mississippi                        0               0              0
Missouri                           0               0              0
Montana                            0               0              0
Nebraska                           0               0              2
Nevada                             1               1              0
New Hampshire                      0               0              0
New Jersey                         2               0              0
New Mexico                         0               0              0
New York                           1               0              5
North Carolina                     0               0              0
North Dakota                       0               0              0
Ohio                               2               0              0
Oklahoma                           0               0              1
Oregon                             1               0              0
Pennsylvania                       1               0              1
Rhode Island                       1               0              0
South Carolina                     1               0              0
South Dakota                       0               0              0
Tennessee                          9               0              1
Texas                              1               1              1
Utah                               0               1              1
Vermont                            2               0              0
Virginia                          11               3              4
Washington                         1               0              2
West Virginia                      3               0              0
Wisconsin                          0               1              0
Wyoming                            0               0              0

                            Crimes against property

                           Destruction/                        Crimes
                              damage/                         against
State                        vandalism        Other (1)      society (1)

Total                          2,654              22             30

Alaska                             0               0              0
Arizona                           82               0              0
Arkansas                           0               0              0
California                       609               0              0
Colorado                          48               1              0
Connecticut                       58               0              1
Delaware                          16               0              0
District of Columbia               0               0              0
Florida                           81               0              0
Georgia                           11               0              0
Idaho                             10               2              0
Illinois                          69               0              0
Indiana                           43               0              0
Iowa                              11               0              0
Kansas                             1               0              0
Kentucky                          17               1              1
Louisiana                          3               0              0
Maine                              8               0              0
Maryland                         154               0              0
Massachusetts                    155               2              3
Michigan                          96              10             12
Minnesota                         67               0              0
Mississippi                        1               0              0
Missouri                          17               0              0
Montana                            8               0              0
Nebraska                          13               0              0
Nevada                            22               0              0
New Hampshire                      6               0              0
New Jersey                       305               0              0
New Mexico                         1               0              0
New York                         239               0              0
North Carolina                     9               0              0
North Dakota                       1               0              0
Ohio                              60               0              1
Oklahoma                          21               0              0
Oregon                            38               0              0
Pennsylvania                      45               0              0
Rhode Island                       6               0              0
South Carolina                    13               0              1
South Dakota                       1               0              0
Tennessee                         33               3              4
Texas                             79               1              0
Utah                              21               1              2
Vermont                            4               0              0
Virginia                          82               1              3
Washington                        71               0              0
West Virginia                      9               0              2
Wisconsin                         10               0              0
Wyoming                            0               0              0

(1) Includes offenses collected in NIBRS, with the exception of the
11 offenses listed.

Table 9
Number of Victims
by Bias Motivation and Offense Type, 1999

                                                 Crimes against persons

                                                Murder and
                                                  nonneg-
                                                  ligent
                                      Total       mans-        Forcible
Bias Motivation                      victims      laughter         rape

Total                                 9,802            17             6

Single-Bias Incidents                 9,792            17             6

Race:                                 5,485             9             4
  Anti-White                            996             3             2
  Anti-Black                          3,679             4             2
  Anti-American Indian/Alaskan           50             0             0
    Native
  Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander           379             2             0
  Anti-Multi-Racial Group               381             0             0

Religion:                             1,686             2             0
  Anti-Jewish                         1,289             0             0
  Anti-Catholic                          41             0             0
  Anti-Protestant                        50             0             0
  Anti-Islamic                           34             0             0
  Anti-Other Religious Group            221             2             0
  Anti-Multi-ReligiousGroup              46             0             0
  Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc.           5             0             0

Sexual Orientation:                   1,558             3             1
  Anti-Male Homosexual                1,070             2             0
  Anti-Female Homosexual                231             0             1
  Anti-Homosexual                       216             1             0
  Anti-Heterosexual                      16             0             0
  Anti-Bisexual                          25             0             0

Ethnicity/National Origin:            1,040             3             0
  Anti-Hispanic                         588             3             0
  Anti-Other Ethnicity/National         452             0             0
    Origin

Disability:                              23             0             1
  Anti-Physical                          13             0             0
  Anti-Mental                            10             0             1

Multiple-Bias Incidents (2)              10             0             0

                                         Crimes against person

                                    Aggra-
                                    vated          Simple       Intimi-
Bias Motivation                    assault        assault        dation

Total                                 1,120         1,766         3,268

Single-Bias Incidents                 1,120         1,765         3,265

Race:                                   743         1,083         1,907
  Anti-White                            211           287           232
  Anti-Black                            451           641         1,436
  Anti-American Indian/Alaskan            4            21             9
    Native
  Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander            32            86           114
  Anti-Multi-Racial Group                45            48           116

Religion:                                23            57           499
  Anti-Jewish                            14            42           420
  Anti-Catholic                           0             2             8
  Anti-Protestant                         1             1             6
  Anti-Islamic                            2             6             7
  Anti-Other Religious Group              5             6            50
  Anti-Multi-ReligiousGroup               1             0             6
  Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc.           0             0             2

Sexual Orientation:                     180           391           477
  Anti-Male Homosexual                  128           308           329
  Anti-Female Homosexual                 18            50            87
  Anti-Homosexual                        32            26            55
  Anti-Heterosexual                       0             5             6
  Anti-Bisexual                           2             2             0

Ethnicity/National Origin:              173           227           376
  Anti-Hispanic                         115           144           189
  Anti-Other Ethnicity/National          58            83           187
    Origin

Disability:                               1             7             6
  Anti-Physical                           0             3             2
  Anti-Mental                             1             4             4

Multiple-Bias Incidents (2)               0             1             3

                                      Crimes
                                     against              Crimes
                                     persons          against property

Bias Motivation                      Other (1)     Robbery     Burglary

Total                                    12           158           132

Single-Bias Incidents                    12           157           131

Race:                                     5            77            60
  Anti-White                              2            39            15
  Anti-Black                              2            36            37
  Anti-American Indian/Alaskan            0             0             0
    Native
  Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander             0             1             7
  Anti-Multi-Racial Group                 1             1             1

Religion:                                 0             0            35
  Anti-Jewish                             0             0            14
  Anti-Catholic                           0             0             1
  Anti-Protestant                         0             0             2
  Anti-Islamic                            0             0             0
  Anti-Other Religious Group              0             0            11
  Anti-Multi-ReligiousGroup               0             0             7
  Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc.           0             0             0

Sexual Orientation:                       6            68            24
  Anti-Male Homosexual                    3            59            11
  Anti-Female Homosexual                  0             1             5
  Anti-Homosexual                         0             8             3
  Anti-Heterosexual                       2             0             0
  Anti-Bisexual                           1             0             5

Ethnicity/National Origin:                1            12             9
  Anti-Hispanic                           0             6             4
  Anti-Other Ethnicity/National           1             6             5
    Origin

Disability:                               0             0             3
  Anti-Physical                           0             0             3
  Anti-Mental                             0             0             0

Multiple-Bias Incidents (2)               0             1             1

                                         Crimes against property

                                                    Motor
                                     Larceny-       vehicle
Bias Motivation                       theft          theft        Arson

Total                                   112            14            64

Single-Bias Incidents                   112            14            64

Race:                                    61             9            30
  Anti-White                             26             3             7
  Anti-Black                             20             3            18
  Anti-American Indian/Alaskan            5             0             0
    Native
  Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander             7             3             5
  Anti-Multi-Racial Group                 3             0             0

Religion:                                25             2            21
  Anti-Jewish                             7             1            13
  Anti-Catholic                           3             1             0
  Anti-Protestant                         2             0             1
  Anti-Islamic                            4             0             1
  Anti-Other Religious Group              4             0             5
  Anti-Multi-ReligiousGroup               4             0             1
  Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc.           1             0             0

Sexual Orientation:                      20             2             5
  Anti-Male Homosexual                    5             0             2
  Anti-Female Homosexual                  4             0             1
  Anti-Homosexual                         5             0             2
  Anti-Heterosexual                       1             0             0
  Anti-Bisexual                           5             2             0

Ethnicity/National Origin:                4             1             8
  Anti-Hispanic                           3             1             5
  Anti-Other Ethnicity/National           1             0             3
    Origin

Disability:                               2             0             0
  Anti-Physical                           2             0             0
  Anti-Mental                             0             0             0

Multiple-Bias Incidents (2)               0             0             0

                                           Crimes against property

                                  Destruc-
                                    tion/                        Crimes
                                   damage/                      against
Bias Motivation                   vandalism       Other (1)  society (1)

Total                                 3,078            25            30

Single-Bias Incidents                 3,074            25            30

Race:                                 1,459            17            21
  Anti-White                            149            11             9
  Anti-Black                          1,014             6             9
  Anti-American Indian/Alaskan            9             0             2
    Native
  Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander           121             0             1
  Anti-Multi-Racial Group               166             0             0

Religion:                             1,015             5             2
  Anti-Jewish                           777             0             1
  Anti-Catholic                          25             1             0
  Anti-Protestant                        35             1             1
  Anti-Islamic                           14             0             0
  Anti-Other Religious Group            136             2             0
  Anti-Multi-ReligiousGroup              27             0             0
  Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc.           1             1             0

Sexual Orientation:                     376             2             3
  Anti-Male Homosexual                  221             1             1
  Anti-Female Homosexual                 64             0             0
  Anti-Homosexual                        83             0             1
  Anti-Heterosexual                       2             0             0
  Anti-Bisexual                           6             1             1

Ethnicity/National Origin:              222             0             4
  Anti-Hispanic                         116             0             2
  Anti-Other Ethnicity/National         106             0             2
    Origin

Disability:                               2             1             0
  Anti-Physical                           2             1             0
  Anti-Mental                             0             0             0

Multiple-Bias Incidents (2)               4             0             0

(1) Includes offenses collected in NIBRS, with the exception of the 11
offenses listed.

(2) A multiple-bias incident is any hate crime indident in which one or
more of the offenses were committed as a result of two or more bias
motivations.

Table 10
Percent Distribution of Incidents
by Bias Motivation and Victim Type, 1999

                                         Victim Type

                                                         Business/
                                                         financial
Bias Motivation             Total (1)    Individual     institution

Race                           100           83             4
Religion                       100           55             5
Sexual orientation             100           90             2
Ethnicity/National Origin      100           90             4
Disability                     100          100             0
Multiple Bias                  100           40             0

                                  Victim Type

                                          Religious
Bias Motivation             Government   organization

Race                            2             0
Religion                        3            11
Sexual orientation              2             0
Ethnicity/National Origin       0             1
Disability                      0             0
Multiple Bias                   0             0

                                 Victim Type

                                           Other/
                            Society/      unknown/
Bias Motivation              public       multiple

Race                            4             6
Religion                        8            17
Sexual orientation              1             5
Ethnicity/National Origin       1             4
Disability                      0             0
Multiple Bias                   0            60

(1) Because of rounding, percentages may not add to totals.

Table 11
Number of Known Offenders
by Race, 1999

Offender's race

Total                             7,271

White                             4,954
Black                             1,171
American Indian/Alaskan Native       55
Asian/Pacific Islander              117
Multi-Racial Group                  312
Unknown Race                        662

COPYRIGHT 1999 Federal Bureau of Investigation
COPYRIGHT 2004 Gale Group

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