American goosewing axes
Caroline, JohnThe poll of the American goosewing has been stated to be narrow, the eye small, and the cant at the socket at a degree offset from the handle ari blade. This has often been stated as a means of differentiating between American and European axes. Not so. To differentiate between Penn German and other American goosewings, the foregoing has some merit, but not in total.
I have a fine Vernon Adams and a Valentine Hotman (Lancaster County Smiths) and both have very wide polls (1" plus) and medium eyes. I am now the owner of four factory axes (circa 1830-1850) and all have wide polls and medium eyes.
Another myth concerns the cant. After visiting France, I came away with an understanding from a leading tool collector that cants have been common for hundreds of years. I purchased two that date back to the 1700s or earlier, and both have extreme cants.
If any member is interested, I've written a booklet entitled "Goosewing Axes, the Myths or the Realities." Please call me at 970-963-2020. There is no charge for a copy.
John Caroline 12 Deer Path Carbondale, CO 81623
Copyright Early American Industries Association Jul/Aug 2001
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