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Revisions in State Establishment-Based Employment Estimates Effective January 2001 PART I - Statistical Data Included
Molly E. BarthWith the release of estimates for January 2001, nonfarm payroll employment, hours, and earnings data for States and areas (tables B-7, B-14, and B-18) were revised to reflect the incorporation of March 2000 benchmarks, and the recomputation of seasonal adjustment factors (State estimates). The revisions affected all unadjusted data from April 1999 forward and the seasonally adjusted State estimates from January 1996 forward. This article provides some background on benchmarking methods, detailed information on the effects of the March 2000 benchmark revisions, and some historical perspective. The article also describes the introduction of probability-based sample estimates for the wholesale trade component of the trade industry for the State and area data.
Benchmark methods
The Current Employment Statistics (CES), or nonfarm payroll, survey is a Federal/State cooperative program that provides employment, hours, and earnings estimates for States and areas on a timely basis by estimating the number of jobs in the population from a sample of that population. As in other sample surveys, estimates in the CES are subject to both sampling and nonsampling error. Sampling error is an unavoidable byproduct of forming an inference about a population based on a sample. The larger the sample is relative to the population, the smaller the sampling error. The sample-to-population ratio varies across States and industries. Nonsampling error is not unique to sample surveys, as it includes errors in reporting and processing.
To help control both sampling and nonsampling error, the estimates are benchmarked annually to universe employment counts. These counts are derived primarily from employment data reported on unemployment insurance (UI) tax reports that nearly all employers are required to file with State Employment Security Agencies. Benchmark levels replace the original sample-based estimates from April of the previous year to March of the benchmark year for each month. For the current 2000 benchmark, estimates from April 1999 to March 2000 were replaced with UI-based universe counts. (New Jersey, now on the March 2000 benchmark, revised data to July 1998 as a result of changes to its UI system.) Once the new level for March 2000 had been determined, the appropriate sample links were applied to the new level, and the estimates were recalculated for April 2000 forward. The sample links capture the over-the-month change of the sample estimates. A sample link for a given month is calculated by dividing employment reported by survey respondents for that month by employment reported by those same respondents for the previous month. The links used during the benchmark process may differ slightly from those used to derive the original estimates, because they include data from respondents that reported too late for inclusion in the previously published estimates. This process was completed, and the revised data were released with the January 2001 estimates.
Improvements in the receipt of UI data and in the standardization of State operations have enabled nearly all States to replace estimates with UI data beyond March of the benchmark year. In the March 2000 benchmark, 7 States used third-quarter 2000 UI data (that is, through September 2000) in their benchmarking; 41 States and the District of Columbia used second-quarter 2000 UI data (through June 2000); and 2 States used first-quarter 2000 data (through March 2000). Recalculated sample links were then applied to these new levels to derive revised estimates for months after the replacement quarter.
Benchmark revisions
The percentage differences between March 2000 sample-based estimates and the revised March 2000 benchmark levels are commonly used to report the magnitude of the revisions. The average absolute percentage revision for State total nonfarm estimates was 0.7 percent for March 2000. This is slightly higher than the revisions for the last 5 years, when average absolute differences were 0.5 percent or smaller. The range of the percentage revisions for the States, at the total nonfarm level, was from -1.1 percent to 3.3 percent in 2000. Across the major industry divisions that make up total nonfarm employment, government had the lowest average absolute revision, 0.7 percent. Mining and construction had the highest revisions, with average absolute revisions of 4.4 and 3.3 percent, respectively. (See table 1.)
The direction of the revisions indicates whether the March 2000 benchmark levels were greater or less than the original sample-based estimates. Historically, State estimates have underestimated March employment levels during periods of economic growth and overestimated these levels during periods of economic decline. For the current benchmark, 36 States and the District of Columbia revised total nonfarm employment upward, while 14 States had downward revisions. (See table 2.) This widespread underestimation of employment is reflected by the mean 0.4-percent revision across all States for total nonfarm employment.
For metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) published by the CES program, the range of percentage revisions is from -4.3 to 6.0 percent, with an average absolute percentage revision of 1.1 percent across all MSAs.(1) This compares with a range of -1.1 to 3.3 percent and an average absolute percentage revision of 0.7 percent at the State level. Generally, as the size of the MSAs decrease, the range of percentage revisions increases, as does the average absolute percentage revision. (See table 3.) Metropolitan areas with 1 million employees or more had an average absolute revision of 0.8 percent, while metropolitan areas with fewer than 100,000 employees had an average absolute revision of 1.4 percent.
Introduction of State and area CES program sample redesign for wholesale trade
At its inception over 60 years ago, the original CES survey was based on a quota sample. Quota samples are now known to be at risk for potentially significant biases. Limitations of the quota sample design at times have contributed to large benchmark revisions and to a lack of consistency between national and sum-of-the-States employment trends. Introducing a probability-based sample more effectively ensures a proper representation of the universe of nonfarm business establishments through randomized selection techniques and improved estimation methodology. The redesign thus corrects a longstanding limitation of the CES sample.
The redesign results in a new sample composition, new estimation formula, and use of a net birth/death modeling technique to account for movements not captured in the sample. Finally, the redesign allows, for the first time, the calculation of sampling errors and confidence intervals--standard survey accuracy measures not available with a quota sample.(2)
The March 2000 benchmark revisions reflect the incorporation of the CES sample redesign for the State and area wholesale trade series only; the sample redesign for other series will be phased in over the next 2 years. The monthly wholesale trade series have been recomputed from the postbenchmark period of July-December 2000 forward using the new sample, weights, estimators, and net birth/death models. There are no series breaks or discontinuities from the transition because the employment series continue to be anchored to the UI universe-based levels.
The schedule for conversion to probability-based estimates for both the national and State and metropolitan area data is shown below in exhibit 1. The phase-ins are concurrent with the annual CES benchmark revision publications.
Exhibit 1. CES redesign implementation phase-in
schedule of probability-based estimates
National State and
Major industry division data area data
Wholesale trade June 2000 March 2001
Mining, construction, and manufacturing June 2001 March 2002
Transportation and public utilities;
finance, insurance, and real estate;
and retail trade June 2002 March 2003
Services June 2003 March 2003
The March 2003 phase-in for all remaining service-sector industries coincides with the transition from the 1987 SIC classification structure to the NAICS 2002 structure.
Seasonal adjustment
Coincident with the benchmark adjustments, seasonally adjusted employment data by State and major industry division were revised from 1996 forward to incorporate updated seasonal adjustment factors. BLS uses a two-step seasonal adjustment process for adjusting State nonfarm payroll employment estimates. This process uses UI seasonal trends to adjust the benchmark historical data, but incorporates sample seasonal trends to adjust the current sample-based estimates in the post-benchmark months. By accounting for the differing seasonal patterns of the benchmark data and the sample-based estimates, this technique yields an improved seasonally adjusted series for analyzing over-the-month employment change. Revised seasonally adjusted non farm payroll employment data for all States and the District of Columbia for the 1996-2000 period are available on the Internet. Data for the most recent 13 months are regularly shown in table B-7 of this publication.
Additional information
State and area annual averages for 1998-2000 by major industry are published in this issue, along with a detailed listing of the area definitions. Historical State and area employment, hours, and earnings data are available at http://www.bls.gov/datahome.htm, the BLS Internet site. Users may access the data via Anonymous FTP, Series Report, or Selective Access at this address. Any questions on how to access the data through the Internet should be directed to labstat.helpdesk@bls.gov. Inquiries for additional information on the methods or estimates derived from the CES survey should be sent to: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Room 4860, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Washington, DC 20212-0001. The telephone number is (202) 691-6559; fax (202) 691-6820. The e-mail address is DATA_SA@bls.gov.
[GRAPHS OMITTED]
Table 1. Differences between State employment estimates and
benchmarks by industry, March 1995-2000
Industry 1995 1996 1997
Average absolute percentage differences
Total nonfarm 0.5 0.5 0.4
Mining 6.0 3.3 4.2
Construction 3.1 2.8 2.4
Manufacturing 1.3 1.0 .8
Transportation 1.6 1.4 1.4
and public utilities
Wholesale and 1.0 1.3 .6
retail trade
Finance, insurance, 1.7 1.4 1.3
and real estate
Services 1.3 1.1 .9
Government 1.0 1.1 .7
Average percentage revisions
Total nonfarm:
Range -1.7: 1.5 -3.0: 1.7 -1.3: 1.3
Mean .4 -.2 .2
Standard deviation .9 .7 .5
Average absolute percentage differences
Industry 1998 1999 2000
Total nonfarm 0.5 0.5 0.7
Mining 3.1 5.3 4.4
Construction 2.5 2.5 3.3
Manufacturing .8 1.0 1.6
Transportation 1.3 1.8 1.7
and public utilities
Wholesale and .8 .9 1.1
retail trade
Finance, insurance, 1.5 1.8 1.4
and real estate
Services 1.0 1.1 1.2
Government .9 .7 .7
Average percentage revisions
Total nonfarm:
Range
Mean -1.2: 2.5 -1.3: 1.8 -1.1: 3.3
Standard deviation .1 .1 .4
.7 .6 .8
NOTE: The range indicates the lowest and highest percentage revision
at the total nonfarm level. The mean is the sum of all the items in a
series divided by the number of items. The standard deviation is a
widely used measure of dispersion. It measures the extent to which the
individual items in a series are scattered about the mean of the series
and indicates the reliability of the mean. For example, the March 1997
standard deviation (.5) is low, relative to that for March 1995 (.9).
This is an indication that there is higher variation among State total
nonfarm revisions in March 1995 (that is, the mean is less
representative of the group) than in March 1997 (that is, the mean is
more representative of the group). The standard deviation is found by
taking the difference of each item in a series from the mean of the
series, squaring each difference summing the squared differences,
dividing the result by the number of items, and obtaining the square
root of that figure.
Table 2. Percent differences between nonfarm payroll employment
benchmarks and estimates by State, March 1995-2000
State 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Alabama 1.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.9 -1.0
Alaska -1.0 (1) 1.0 .7 -.6 .9
Arizona 1.5 1.7 -.1 -.3 (1) -.2
Arkansas -.2 -.1 (1) .2 .2 -.2
California 1.0 .3 -.2 -.2 (1) .7
Colorado 1.2 -.8 .6 .3 .8 -.3
Connecticut 1.4 -.3 .4 .1 .2 .1
Delaware 1.1 -.2 -.3 -.5 .2 -.2
District of Columbia -.6 -.4 -.2 .6 -.1 3.3
Florida (1) .2 .2 -.4 -.6 -1.1
Georgia (1) -.5 .5 -.1 .2 -.3
Hawaii .1 .5 .7 .1 .3 .9
Idaho -1.0 -.6 .5 .2 -.9 -.8
Illinois .6 -.6 .2 .1 -.2 .6
Indiana .7 -.1 .4 .4 -.2 .7
Iowa .5 -.1 -.2 -.3 -.6 -.1
Kansas (1) -.7 -.5 -.1 -1.0 -.5
Kentucky .4 (1) (1) -.1 .2 .2
Louisiana -1.7 -.3 -.1 -.3 -.8 .8
Maine (1) -.7 .4 .7 .6 .7
Maryland .9 .2 .5 1.4 .3 .2
Massachusetts .2 -.1 .3 -.9 .1 .6
Michigan .3 .8 .7 -.3 -.8 1.6
Minnesota .4 .4 -.4 .3 -.2 .6
Mississippi 1.3 .4 .1 .5 1.1 -.1
Missouri -1.0 -.3 .9 .2 .1 .2
Montana -.2 .2 -.1 -.1 (1) -.3
Nebraska .1 .9 -.3 -1.2 .7 1.4
Nevada .6 -1.3 -.4 -1.1 1.8 .1
New Hampshire -.1 .2 -1.3 2.5 .5 .8
New Jersey (1) -.2 .4 -.1 (2) 1.8
New Mexico .3 -3.0 (1) .7 -.5 .2
New York .5 -.3 .4 .9 .8 .2
North Carolina .2 .3 (1) -.4 .4 .1
North Dakota -.2 -.6 -.9 .1 (1) .7
Ohio .7 -.4 .4 .2 .5 .8
Oklahoma .6 .2 -.3 1.0 -.7 -.5
Oregon -.6 -.2 -.1 -.9 -1.3 .2
Pennsylvania .4 .1 -.3 .5 .7 1.2
Rhose Island 1.0 -1.4 .3 -.1 -.4 1.0
South Carolina .4 .1 1.1 -.2 -.1 (1)
South Dakota -.1 -2.0 .2 .1 .4 -.7
Tennessee .4 -.8 .6 -.2 .5 .5
Texas (1) -.5 1.3 .4 .1 .4
Utah .4 -.3 .8 -.7 (1) .2
Vermont .2 -.3 -.6 1.1 -.4 .9
Virginia -.1 .1 .5 -.8 .6 .7
Washington -.4 .3 .6 .3 -.1 1.1
West Virginia .1 -.2 -.2 -.2 -.3 .8
Wisconsin .9 .5 -.4 -.2 1.0 .7
Wyoming .3 -1.1 .5 1.6 1.4 1.9
(1) Less than 0.05 percent.
(2) Data for New Jersey were not benchmarked in 1999, due to
the unavailability of universe counts for that State.
Table 3. Benchmark revisions for total nonfarm employment
in metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), March 2000
MSAs grouped by level of total
nonfarm employment
Less than 100,000 to
Measure All MSAs 100,000 499,999
Number of MSAs 272 80 132
Average absolute percentage
revision 1.1 1.4 1.0
Range -4.3: 6.0 -4.3: 5.0 -3.4:6.0
Mean .3 .3 .3
Standard deviation 1.4 1.8 1.3
Measure 500,000 to More than
999,999 1 million
Number of MSAs 33 27
Average absolute percentage
revision 0.8 0.8
Range -1.2: 3.6 -1.2: 2.8
Mean .4 .5
Standard deviation 1.1 .9
Summary table A. Major labor force status categories,
seasonally adjusted
(Numbers in thousands)
2000
Category Apr. May June
Labor force status
Civilian noninstitutional
population 209,216 209,371 209,543
Civilian labor force 141,114 140,573 140,757
Percent of population 67.4 67.1 67.2
Employed 135,517 134,843 135,183
Percent of population 64.8 64.4 64.5
Unemployed 5,597 5,730 5,574
Not in labor force 68,102 68,798 68,786
Unemployment rates
All workers 4.0 4.1 4.0
Men, 20 years and over 3.3 3.3 3.2
Women, 20 years and over 3.6 3.8 3.7
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 12.8 12.8 11.9
White 3.5 3.5 3.4
Black 7.3 7.9 7.8
Hispanic origin 5.6 5.8 5.6
2000
Catergory July Aug. Sept.
Labor force status
Civilian noninstitutional
population 209,727 209,935 210,161
Civilian labor force 140,546 140,724 140,847
Percent of population 67.0 67.0 67.0
Employed 134,898 134,939 135,310
Percent of population 64.3 64.3 64.4
Unemployed 5,648 5,785 5,537
Not in labor force 69,181 69,211 69,314
Unemployment rates
All workers 4.0 4.1 3.9
Men, 20 years and over 3.2 3.3 3.3
Women, 20 years and over 3.7 3.7 3.5
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 13.4 14.2 12.9
White 3.5 3.6 3.5
Black 7.7 7.9 7.2
Hispanic origin 5.6 5.7 5.6
2000
Catergory Oct. Nov. Dec.
Labor force status
Civilian noninstitutional
population 210,378 210,577 210,743
Civilian labor force 141,000 141,136 141,489
Percent of population 67.0 67.0 67.1
Employed 135,464 135,478 135,836
Percent of population 64.4 64.3 64.5
Unemployed 5,536 5,658 5,653
Not in labor force 69,378 69,441 69,254
Unemployment rates
All workers 3.9 4.0 4.0
Men, 20 years and over 3.3 3.4 3.4
Women, 20 years and over 3.4 3.4 3.4
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 12.6 13.0 13.1
White 3.4 3.5 3.5
Black 7.4 7.5 7.6
Hispanic origin 5.0 6.0 5.7
2001
Category Jan. Feb.
Labor force status
Civilian noninstitutional
population 210,889 211,026
Civilian labor force 141,955 141,751
Percent of population 67.3 67.2
Employed 135,999 135,815
Percent of population 64.5 64.4
Unemployed 5,956 5,936
Not in labor force 68,934 69,275
Unemployment rates
All workers 4.2 4.2
Men, 20 years and over 3.6 3.5
Women, 20 years and over 3.6 3.7
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 13.8 13.6
White 3.6 3.7
Black 8.4 7.5
Hispanic origin 6.0 6.3
2001
Category Mar. Apr.
Labor force status
Civilian noninstitutional
population 211,171 211,348
Civilian labor force 141,868 141,757
Percent of population 67.2 67.1
Employed 135,780 135,354
Percent of population 64.3 64.0
Unemployed 6,088 6,402
Not in labor force 69,304 69,592
Unemployment rates
All workers 4.3 4.5
Men, 20 years and over 3.8 4.0
Women, 20 years and over 3.6 3.8
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 13.8 14.2
White 3.7 4.0
Black 8.6 8.2
Hispanic origin 6.3 6.5
Summary table B. Employment, hours, and earnings of production or
nonsupervisory workers on nonfarm payrolls, seasonally adjusted
(Numbers in thousands)
2000
Industry Apr. May June
Employment
Total 131,419 131,590 131,647
Total private 110,752 110,578 110,845
Goods-producing industries 25,725 25,684 25,700
Mining 539 539 539
Construction 6,694 6,666 6,668
Manufacturing 18,492 18,479 18,493
Service-producing industries 105,694 105,906 105,947
Transportation and public utilities 6,970 6,962 6,985
Wholesale trade 7,055 7,048 7,049
Retail trade 23,197 23,064 23,122
Finance, insurance, and real estate 7,610 7,600 7,588
Services 40,195 40,220 40,401
Government 20,667 21,012 20,802
Over-the-month change
Total 410 171 57
Total private 290 -174 267
Goods-producing industries -13 -41 16
Mining 3 0 0
Construction -32 -28 2
Manufacturing 16 -13 14
Service-producing industries 423 -212 41
Transportation and public utilities 17 -8 23
Wholesale trade 22 -7 1
Retail trade 170 -133 58
Finance, insurance, and real estate -11 -10 -12
Services 105 25 181
Government 120 345 -210
Hours of work(1)
Total private 34.6 34.4 34.5
Manufacturing 42.2 41.4 41.6
Overtime 4.9 4.5 4.6
Indexes of aggregate weekly
hours (1982=100)(1)
Total private 151.7 150.5 151.3
Manufacturing 107.9 106.0 106.4
Earnings(1)
Average hourly earnings, total private:
Current dollars $13.64 $13.66 $13.70
Constant (1982) dollars(2) 7.87 7.88 7.86
Average weekly earnings, total private 471.94 469.90 472.65
2000
Industry July Aug. Sept.
Employment
Total 131,607 131,528 131,723
Total private 111,001 111,018 111,232
Goods-producing industries 25,756 25,644 25,639
Mining 538 537 539
Construction 6,670 6,675 6,720
Manufacturing 18,548 18,432 18,380
Service-producing industries 105,851 105,864 106,064
Transportation and public utilities 7,010 6,941 7,037
Wholesale trade 7,050 7,062 7,070
Retail trade 23,196 23,191 23,179
Finance, insurance, and real estate 7,586 7,608 7,622
Services 40,403 40,572 40,685
Government 20,606 20,510 20,491
Over-the-month change
Total -40 -79 195
Total private 156 17 214
Goods-producing industries 56 -112 -5
Mining -1 -1 2
Construction 2 5 45
Manufacturing 55 -116 -52
Service-producing industries -96 33 200
Transportation and public utilities 25 -69 96
Wholesale trade 1 12 8
Retail trade 74 -5 -12
Finance, insurance, and real estate -2 22 14
Services 2 169 113
Government -196 -96 -19
Hours of work(1)
Total private 34.4 34.3 34.4
Manufacturing 41.7 41.4 41.3
Overtime 4.6 4.5 4.4
Indexes of aggregate weekly
hours (1982=100)(1)
Total private 151.4 150.9 151.4
Manufacturing 107.2 105.3 104.9
Earnings(1)
Average hourly earnings, total private:
Current dollars $13.75 $13.80 $13.83
Constant (1982) dollars(2) 7.87 7.90 7.87
Average weekly earnings, total private 473.00 473.34 475.75
2000
Industry Oct. Nov. Dec.
Employment
Total 131,789 131,842 131,878
Total private 111,325 111,437 111,443
Goods-producing industries 25,665 25,635 25,569
Mining 542 541 540
Construction 6,745 6,734 6,717
Manufacturing 18,378 18,360 18,312
Service-producing industries 106,124 106,207 106,309
Transportation and public utilities 7,046 7,060 7,086
Wholesale trade 7,087 7,093 7,085
Retail trade 23,193 23,238 23,245
Finance, insurance, and real estate 7,638 7,647 7,661
Services 40,696 40,764 40,797
Government 20,464 20,405 20,435
Over-the-month change
Total 66 53 36
Total private 93 112 6
Goods-producing industries 26 -30 -66
Mining 3 -1 -1
Construction 25 -11 -17
Manufacturing -2 -18 -48
Service-producing industries 40 83 102
Transportation and public utilities 9 14 26
Wholesale trade 17 6 -8
Retail trade 14 45 7
Finance, insurance, and real estate 16 9 14
Services 11 68 33
Government -27 -59 30
Hours of work(1)
Total private 34.4 34.3 34.1
Manufacturing 41.4 41.2 40.4
Overtime 4.5 4.3 3.9
Indexes of aggregate weekly
hours (1982=100)(1)
Total private 151.6 151.5 150.6
Manufacturing 105.0 104.3 101.9
Earnings(1)
Average hourly earnings, total private:
Current dollars $13.88 $13.96 $14.02
Constant (1982) dollars(2) 7.89 7.91 7.93
Average weekly earnings, total private 477.47 478.83 478.08
2001
Industry Jan. Feb.
Employment
Total 132,167 132,303
Total private 111,657 111,714
Goods-producing industries 25,641 25,563
Mining 547 551
Construction 6,874 6,888
Manufacturing 18,220 18,124
Service-producing industries 106,526 106,740
Transportation and public utilities 7,077 7,096
Wholesale trade 7,074 7,072
Retail trade 23,272 23,355
Finance, insurance, and real estate 7,676 7,690
Services 40,917 40,938
Government 20,510 20,589
Over-the-month change
Total 289 136
Total private 214 57
Goods-producing industries 72 -78
Mining 7 4
Construction 157 14
Manufacturing -92 -96
Service-producing industries 217 214
Transportation and public utilities -9 19
Wholesale trade -11 -2
Retail trade 27 83
Finance, insurance, and real estate 15 14
Services 120 21
Government 75 79
Hours of work(1)
Total private 34.3 34.2
Manufacturing 40.9 40.7
Overtime 4.1 3.9
Indexes of aggregate
weekly hours
(1982=100)(1)
Total private 151.9 151.3
Manufacturing 102.6 101.5
Earnings(1)
Average hourly earnings, total private:
Current dollars $14.02 $14.11
Constant (1982) dollars(2) 7.89 7.92
Average weekly earnings, total private 480.89 482.56
2001
Industry Mar.(p) Apr.(p)
Employment
Total 132,250 132,027
Total private 111,650 111,389
Goods-producing industries 25,500 25,336
Mining 553 557
Construction 6,904 6,840
Manufacturing 18,043 17,939
Service-producing industries 106,750 106,691
Transportation and public utilities 7,098 7,096
Wholesale trade 7,070 7,066
Retail trade 23,309 23,331
Finance, insurance, and real estate 7,708 7,716
Services 40,965 40,844
Government 20,600 20,638
Over-the-month-change
Total -53 -223
Total private -64 -261
Goods-producing industries -63 -164
Mining 2 4
Construction 16 -64
Manufacturing -81 -104
Service-producing industries 10 -59
Transportation and public utilities 2 -2
Wholesale trade -2 -4
Retail trade -46 22
Finance, insurance, and real estate 18 8
Services 27 -121
Government 11 38
Hours of work(1)
Total private 34.3 34.3
Manufacturing 40.7 40.7
Overtime 3.8 3.8
Indexes of aggregate
weekly (1982=100)(1)
Total private 151.7 151.3
Manufacturing 101.1 100.3
Earnings(1)
Average hourly earnings, total private:
Current dollars $14.17 $14.22
Constant (1982) dollars(2) 7.95 N.A.
Average weekly earnings, total private 486.03 487.75
(1) Data relate to private production or nonsupervisory workers.
(2) The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical
Workers (CPI-W) is used to deflate this series.
N.A. = not available.
(p) = preliminary.
NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected
from March 1999 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are
introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1996 forward are
subject to revision.
HOUSEHOLD DATA HISTORICAL
A-1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional
population 16 years and over, 1968 to date
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Year Civilian Percent
and noninstitutional of
month population Number population
Annual averages
1968 132,028 78,737 59.6
1969 134,335 80,734 60.1
1970 137,085 82,771 60.4
1971 140,216 84,382 60.2
1972(1) 144,126 87,034 60.4
1973(1) 147,096 89,429 60.8
1974 150,120 91,949 61.3
1975 153,153 93,775 61.2
1976 156,150 96,158 61.6
1977 159,033 99,009 62.3
1978(1) 161,910 102,251 63.2
1979 164,863 104,962 63.7
1980 167,745 106,940 63.8
1981 170,130 108,670 63.9
1982 172,271 110,204 64.0
1983 174,215 111,550 64.0
1984 176,383 113,544 64.4
1985 178,206 115,461 64.8
1986(1) 180,587 117,834 65.3
1987 182,753 119,865 65.6
1988 184,613 121,669 65.9
1989 186,393 123,869 66.5
1990(1) 189,164 125,840 66.5
1991 190,925 126,346 66.2
1992 192,805 128,105 66.4
1993 194,838 129,200 66.3
1994(1) 196,814 131,056 66.6
1995 198,584 132,304 66.6
1996 200,591 133,943 66.8
1997(1) 203,133 136,297 67.1
1998(1) 205,220 137,673 67.1
1999(1) 207,753 139,368 67.1
2000(1) 209,699 140,863 67.2
Monthly data, seasonally adjusted(2)
2000:
April 209,216 141,114 67.4
May 209,371 140,573 67.1
June 209,543 140,757 67.2
July 209,727 140,546 67.0
August 209,935 140,724 67.0
September 210,161 140,847 67.0
October 210,378 141,000 67.0
November 210,577 141,136 67.0
December 210,743 141,489 67.1
2001:
January 210,889 141,955 67.3
February 211,026 141,751 67.2
March 211,171 141,868 67.2
April 211,348 141,757 67.1
Civilian labor force
Employed
Year Percent
and of Nonagricultural
month Number population Agriculture industries
Annual averages
1968 75,920 57.5 3,817 72,103
1969 77,902 58.0 3,606 74,296
1970 78,678 57.4 3,463 75,215
1971 79,367 56.6 3,394 75,972
1972(1) 82,153 57.0 3,484 78,669
1973(1) 85,064 57.8 3,470 81,594
1974 86,794 57.8 3,515 83,279
1975 85,846 56.1 3,408 82,438
1976 88,752 56.8 3,331 85,421
1977 92,017 57.9 3,283 88,734
1978(1) 96,048 59.3 3,387 92,661
1979 98,824 59.9 3,347 95,477
1980 99,303 59.2 3,364 95,938
1981 100,397 59.0 3,368 97,030
1982 99,526 57.8 3,401 96,125
1983 100,834 57.9 3,383 97,450
1984 105,005 59.5 3,321 101,685
1985 107,150 60.1 3,179 103,971
1986(1) 109,597 60.7 3,163 106,434
1987 112,440 61.5 3,208 109,232
1988 114,968 62.3 3,169 111,800
1989 117,342 63.0 3,199 114,142
1990(1) 118,793 62.8 3,223 115,570
1991 117,718 61.7 3,269 114,449
1992 118,492 61.5 3,247 115,245
1993 120,259 61.7 3,115 117,144
1994(1) 123,060 62.5 3,409 119,651
1995 124,900 62.9 3,440 121,460
1996 126,708 63.2 3,443 123,264
1997(1) 129,558 63.8 3,399 126,159
1998(1) 131,463 64.1 3,378 128,085
1999(1) 133,488 64.3 3,281 130,207
2000(1) 135,208 64.5 3,305 131,903
Monthly data, seasonally adjusted(2)
2000:
April 135,517 64.8 3,360 132,157
May 134,843 64.4 3,294 131,549
June 135,183 64.5 3,313 131,870
July 134,898 64.3 3,295 131,603
August 134,939 64.3 3,317 131,622
September 135,310 64.4 3,356 131,954
October 135,464 64.4 3,241 132,223
November 135,478 64.3 3,176 132,302
December 135,836 64.5 3,274 132,562
2001:
January 135,999 64.5 3,179 132,819
February 135,815 64.4 3,135 132,680
March 135,780 64.3 3,161 132,618
April 135,354 64.0 3,192 132,162
Civilian labor
force
Unemployed
Percent
Year of Not in
and labor labor
month Number force force
Annual averages
1968 2,817 3.6 53,291
1969 2,832 3.5 53,602
1970 4,093 4.9 54,315
1971 5,016 5.9 55,834
1972(1) 4,882 5.6 57,091
1973(1) 4,365 4.9 57,667
1974 5,156 5.6 58,171
1975 7,929 8.5 59,377
1976 7,406 7.7 59,991
1977 6,991 7.1 60,025
1978(1) 6,202 6.1 59,659
1979 6,137 5.8 59,900
1980 7,637 7.1 60,806
1981 8,273 7.6 61,460
1982 10,678 9.7 62,067
1983 10,717 9.6 62,665
1984 8,539 7.5 62,839
1985 8,312 7.2 62,744
1986(1) 8,237 7.0 62,752
1987 7,425 6.2 62,888
1988 6,701 5.5 62,944
1989 6,528 5.3 62,523
1990(1) 7,047 5.6 63,324
1991 8,628 6.8 64,578
1992 9,613 7.5 64,700
1993 8,940 6.9 65,638
1994(1) 7,996 6.1 65,758
1995 7,404 5.6 66,280
1996 7,236 5.4 66,647
1997(1) 6,739 4.9 66,837
1998(1) 6,210 4.5 67,547
1999(1) 5,880 4.2 68,385
2000(1) 5,655 4.0 68,836
Monthly data, seasonally
adjusted(2)
2000:
April 5,597 4.0 68,102
May 5,730 4.1 68,798
June 5,574 4.0 68,786
July 5,648 4.0 69,181
August 5,785 4.1 69,211
September 5,537 3.9 69,314
October 5,536 3.9 69,378
November 5,658 4.0 69,441
December 5,653 4.0 69,254
2001:
January 5,956 4.2 68,934
February 5,936 4.2 69,275
March 6,088 4.3 69,304
April 6,402 4.5 69,592
(1) Not strictly comparable with prior years. For an explanation, see
"Historical Comparability" under the Household Data section of the
Explanatory Notes and Estimates of Error.
(2) The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation.
A-2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional
population 16 years and over by sex, 1990 to date
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Civilian Percent Employed
Sex, year, noninstitutional of
and month population Number Population Number
Annual averages
MEN
1990(1) 90,377 69,011 76.4 65,104
1991 91,278 69,168 75.6 64,223
1992 92,270 69,964 75.8 64,440
1993 93,332 70,404 75.4 65,349
1994(1) 94,355 70,817 75.1 66,450
1995 95,178 71,360 75.0 67,377
1996 96,206 72,087 74.9 68,207
1997(1) 97,715 73,261 75.0 69,685
1998(1) 98,758 73,959 74.9 70,693
1999(1) 99,722 74,512 74.7 71,446
2000(1) 100,731 75,247 74.7 72,293
Monthly data, seasonally adjusted(2)
2000:
April 100,487 75,166 74.8 72,257
May 100,566 74,977 74.6 72,049
June 100,654 75,155 74.7 72,240
July 100,745 75,026 74.5 72,141
August 100,847 75,388 74.8 72,379
September 100,963 75,305 74.6 72,398
October 101,075 75,371 74.6 72,427
November 101,175 75,386 74.5 72,354
December 101,260 75,582 74.6 72,534
2001:
January 101,357 75,815 74.8 72,589
February 101,428 75,547 74.5 72,359
March 101,504 75,516 74.4 72,201
April 101,593 75,741 74.6 72,245
Annual averages
WOMEN
1990(1) 98,787 56,829 57.5 53,689
1991 99,646 57,178 57.4 53,496
1992 100,535 58,141 57.8 54,052
1993 101,506 58,795 57.9 54,910
1994(1) 102,460 60,239 58.8 56,610
1995 103,406 60,944 58.9 57,523
1996 104,385 61,857 59.3 58,501
1997(1) 105,418 63,036 59.8 59,873
1998(1) 106,462 63,714 59.8 60,771
1999(1) 108,031 64,855 60.0 62,042
2000(1) 108,968 65,616 60.2 62,915
Monthly data, seasonally adjusted(2)
2000:
April 108,729 65,948 60.7 63,260
May 108,805 65,596 60.3 62,794
June 108,889 65,602 60.2 62,943
July 108,983 65,520 60.1 62,757
August 109,088 65,336 59.9 62,560
September 109,198 65,542 60.0 62,912
October 109,303 65,629 60.0 63,037
November 109,402 65,750 60.1 63,124
December 109,483 65,907 60.2 63,302
2001:
January 109,532 66,140 60.4 63,410
February 109,598 66,204 60.4 63,456
March 109,667 66,352 60.5 63,578
April 109,756 66,016 60.1 63,109
Civilian labor force
Employed
Percent Unemployed
Sex, year, of Nonagricultural
and month Population Agriculture industries Number
Annual averages
MEN
1990(1) 72.0 2,546 62,559 3,906
1991 70.4 2,589 61,634 4,946
1992 69.8 2,575 61,866 5,523
1993 70.0 2,478 62,871 5,055
1994(1) 70.4 2,554 63,896 4,367
1995 70.8 2,559 64,818 3,983
1996 70.9 2,573 65,634 3,880
1997(1) 71.3 2,552 67,133 3,577
1998(1) 71.6 2,553 68,140 3,266
1999(1) 71.6 2,432 69,014 3,066
2000(1) 71.8 2,434 69,859 2,954
Monthly data, seasonally adjusted(2)
2000:
April 71.9 2,422 69,835 2,909
May 71.6 2,396 69,653 2,928
June 71.8 2,428 69,812 2,915
July 71.6 2,452 69,689 2,885
August 71.8 2,456 69,923 3,009
September 71.7 2,541 69,857 2,907
October 71.7 2,431 69,996 2,944
November 71.5 2,321 70,033 3,032
December 71.6 2,407 70,127 3,048
2001:
January 71.6 2,268 70,321 3,226
February 71.3 2,250 70,110 3,187
March 71.1 2,296 69,905 3,315
April 71.1 2,307 69,938 3,496
Annual averages
WOMEN
1990(1) 54.3 678 53,011 3,140
1991 53.7 680 52,815 3,683
1992 53.8 672 53,380 4,090
1993 54.1 637 54,273 3,885
1994(1) 55.3 855 55,755 3,629
1995 55.6 881 56,642 3,421
1996 56.0 871 57,630 3,356
1997(1) 56.8 847 59,026 3,162
1998(1) 57.1 825 59,945 2,944
1999(1) 57.4 849 61,193 2,814
2000(1) 57.7 871 62,044 2,701
Monthly data, seasonally adjusted(2)
2000:
April 58.2 938 62,322 2,688
May 57.7 898 61,896 2,802
June 57.8 885 62,058 2,659
July 57.6 843 61,914 2,763
August 57.3 861 61,699 2,776
September 57.6 815 62,097 2,630
October 57.7 810 62,227 2,592
November 57.7 855 62,269 2,626
December 57.8 867 62,435 2,605
2001:
January 57.9 912 62,498 2,730
February 57.9 885 62,570 2,749
March 58.0 865 62,713 2,774
April 57.5 885 62,225 2,907
Civilian
labor
force
Unemployed
Percent Not in
Sex, year, of labor of labor
and month force force
Annual averages
MEN
1990(1) 5.7 21,367
1991 7.2 22,110
1992 7.9 22,306
1993 7.2 22,927
1994(1) 6.2 23,538
1995 5.6 23,818
1996 5.4 24,119
1997(1) 4.9 24,454
1998(1) 4.4 24,799
1999(1) 4.1 25,210
2000(1) 3.9 25,484
Monthly data, seasonally
adjusted(2)
2000:
April 3.9 25,321
May 3.9 25,589
June 3.9 25,499
July 3.8 25,719
August 4.0 25,459
September 3.9 25,658
October 3.9 25,704
November 4.0 25,789
December 4.0 25,678
2001:
January 4.3 25,542
February 4.2 25,881
March 4.4 25,988
April 4.6 25,852
Annual averages
WOMEN
1990(1) 5.5 41,957
1991 6.4 42,468
1992 7.0 42,394
1993 6.6 42,711
1994(1) 6.0 42,221
1995 5.6 42,462
1996 5.4 42,528
1997(1) 5.0 42,382
1998(1) 4.6 42,748
1999(1) 4.3 43,175
2000(1) 4.1 43,352
Monthly data, seasonally
adjusted(2)
2000:
April 4.1 42,781
May 4.3 43,209
June 4.1 43,287
July 4.2 43,463
August 4.2 43,752
September 4.0 43,656
October 3.9 43,674
November 4.0 43,652
December 4.0 43,576
2001:
January 4.1 43,393
February 4.2 43,394
March 4.2 43,315
April 4.4 43,740
(1) Not strictly comparable with prior years. For an explanation,
see "Historical Comparability" under the Household Data section of
the Explanatory Notes and Estimates of Error.
(2) The population figures are not for seasonal variation.
HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-3. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional
population by sex and age, seasonally adjusted
(Numbers in thousands)
2000
Employment status,
sex, and age Apr. May June
TOTAL
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 209,216 209,371 209,543
Civilian labor force 141,114 140,573 140,757
Percent of
population 67.4 67.1 67.2
Employed 135,517 134,843 135,183
Employment-population
ratio 64.8 64.4 64.5
Unemployed 5,597 5,730 5,574
Unemployment rate 4.0 4.1 4.0
Not in labor force 68,102 68,798 68,786
Persons who currently
want a job 4,354 4,386 4,306
Men, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 100,487 100,566 100,654
Civilian labor force 75,166 74,977 75,155
Percent of
population 74.8 74.6 74.7
Employed 72,257 72,049 72,240
Employment-population
ratio 71.9 71.6 71.8
Agriculture 2,422 2,396 2,428
Nonagricultural
industries 69,835 69,653 69,812
Unemployed 2,909 2,928 2,915
Unemployment rate 3.9 3.9 3.9
Not in labor force 25,321 25,589 25,499
Men, 20 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 92,303 92,408 92,546
Civilian labor force 70,776 70,662 70,785
Percent of population 76.7 76.5 76.5
Employed 68,473 68,315 68,489
Employment-population
ratio 74.2 73.9 74.0
Agriculture 2,248 2,228 2,262
Nonagricultural
industries 66,225 66,087 66,227
Unemployed 2,303 2,347 2,296
Unemployment rate 3.3 3.3 3.2
Not in labor force 21,527 21,746 21,761
Women, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 108,729 108,805 108,889
Civilian labor force 65,948 65,596 65,602
Percent of population 60.7 60.3 60.2
Employed 63,260 62,794 62,943
Employment-population
ratio 58.2 57.7 57.8
Agriculture 938 898 885
Nonagricultural
industries 62,322 61,896 62,058
Unemployed 2,688 2,802 2,659
Unemployment rate 4.1 4.3 4.1
Not in labor force 42,781 43,209 43,287
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 100,809 100,929 101,007
Civilian labor force 61,856 61,582 61,561
Percent of population 61.4 61.0 60.9
Employed 59,651 59,264 59,282
Employment-population
ratio 59.2 58.7 58.7
Agriculture 871 846 829
Nonagricultural
industries 58,780 58,418 58,453
Unemployed 2,205 2,318 2,279
Unemployment rate 3.6 3.8 3.7
Not in labor force 38,953 39,347 39,446
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 16,104 16,034 15,991
Civilian labor force 8,482 8,329 8,411
Percent of population 52.7 51.9 52.6
Employed 7,393 7,264 7,412
Employment-population
ratio 45.9 45.3 46.4
Agriculture 241 220 222
Nonagricultural
industries 7,152 7,044 7,190
Unemployed 1,089 1,065 999
Unemployment rate 12.8 12.8 11.9
Not in labor force 7,622 7,705 7,580
2000
Employment status,
sex, and age July Aug. Sept.
TOTAL
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 209,727 209,935 210,161
Civilian labor force 140,546 140,724 140,847
Percent of
population 67.0 67.0 67.0
Employed 134,898 134,939 135,310
Employment-population
ratio 64.3 64.3 64.4
Unemployed 5,648 5,785 5,537
Unemployment rate 4.0 4.1 3.9
Not in labor force 69,181 69,211 69,314
Persons who currently
want a job 4,423 4,256 4,355
Men, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 100,745 100,847 110,963
Civilian labor force 75,026 75,388 75,305
Percent of
population 74.5 74.8 74.6
Employed 72,141 72,379 72,398
Employment-population
ratio 71.6 71.8 71.7
Agriculture 2,452 2,456 2,541
Nonagricultural
industries 69,689 69,923 69,857
Unemployed 2,885 3,009 2,907
Unemployment rate 3.8 4.0 3.9
Not in labor force 25,719 25,459 25,658
Men, 20 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 92,642 92,754 92,863
Civilian labor force 70,782 71,029 71,053
Percent of population 76.4 76.6 76.5
Employed 68,495 68,710 68,728
Employment-population
ratio 73.9 74.1 74.0
Agriculture 2,280 2,276 2,350
Nonagricultural
industries 66,215 66,434 66,378
Unemployed 2,287 2,319 2,325
Unemployment rate 3.2 3.3 3.3
Not in labor force 21,860 21,725 21,810
Women, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 108,983 109,088 109,198
Civilian labor force 65,520 65,336 65,542
Percent of population 60.1 59.9 60.0
Employed 62,757 62,560 62,912
Employment-population
ratio 57.6 57.3 57.6
Agriculture 843 861 815
Nonagricultural
industries 61,914 61,699 62,097
Unemployed 2,763 2,776 2,630
Unemployment rate 4.2 4.2 4.0
Not in labor force 43,463 43,752 43,656
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 101,111 101,209 101,321
Civilian labor force 61,535 61,265 61,486
Percent of population 60.9 60.5 60.7
Employed 59,273 58,992 59,344
Employment-population
ratio 58.6 58.3 58.6
Agriculture 797 808 764
Nonagricultural
industries 58,476 58,184 58,580
Unemployed 2,262 2,273 2,142
Unemployment rate 3.7 3.7 3.5
Not in labor force 39,576 39,944 39,835
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 15,974 15,972 15,977
Civilian labor force 8,229 8,430 8,308
Percent of population 51.5 52.8 52.0
Employed 7,130 7,237 7,238
Employment-population
ratio 44.6 45.3 45.3
Agriculture 218 233 242
Nonagricultural
industries 6,912 7,004 6,996
Unemployed 1,099 1,193 1,070
Unemployment rate 13.4 14.2 12.9
Not in labor force 7,745 7,542 7,669
2000
Employment status,
sex, and age Oct. Nov. Dec.
TOTAL
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 210,378 210,577 210,743
Civilian labor force 141,000 141,136 141,489
Percent of
population 67.0 67.0 67.1
Employed 135,464 135,478 135,836
Employment-population
ratio 64.4 64.3 64.5
Unemployed 5,536 5,658 5,653
Unemployment rate 3.9 4.0 4.0
Not in labor force 69,378 69,441 69,254
Persons who currently
want a job 4,377 4,351 4,532
Men, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 101,075 101,175 101,260
Civilian labor force 75,371 75,386 75,582
Percent of
population 74.6 74.5 74.6
Employed 72,427 72,354 72,534
Employment-population
ratio 71.7 71.5 71.6
Agriculture 2,431 2,321 2,407
Nonagricultural
industries 69,996 70,033 70,127
Unemployed 2,944 3,032 3,048
Unemployment rate 3.9 4.0 4.0
Not in labor force 25,704 25,789 25,678
Men, 20 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 92,969 93,061 93,117
Civilian labor force 71,155 71,135 71,289
Percent of population 76.5 76.4 76.6
Employed 68,774 68,683 68,848
Employment-population
ratio 74.0 73.8 73.9
Agriculture 2,219 2,122 2,232
Nonagricultural
industries 66,555 66,561 66,616
Unemployed 2,381 2,452 2,441
Unemployment rate 3.3 3.4 3.4
Not in labor force 21,814 21,926 21,828
Women, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 109,303 109,402 109,483
Civilian labor force 65,629 65,750 65,907
Percent of population 60.0 60.1 60.2
Employed 63,037 63,124 63,302
Employment-population
ratio 57.7 57.7 57.8
Agriculture 810 855 867
Nonagricultural
industries 62,227 62,269 62,435
Unemployed 2,592 2,626 2,605
Unemployment rate 3.9 4.0 4.0
Not in labor force 43,674 43,652 43,576
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 101,448 101,533 101,612
Civilian labor force 61,528 61,625 61,819
Percent of population 60.6 60.7 60.8
Employed 59,425 59,506 59,708
Employment-population
ratio 58.6 58.6 58.8
Agriculture 748 797 822
Nonagricultural
industries 58,677 58,709 58,886
Unemployed 2,103 2,119 2,111
Unemployment rate 3.4 3.4 3.4
Not in labor force 39,920 39,908 39,793
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 15,960 15,983 16,014
Civilian labor force 8,317 8,376 8,381
Percent of population 52.1 52.4 52.3
Employed 7,265 7,289 7,280
Employment-population
ratio 45.5 45.6 45.5
Agriculture 274 257 220
Nonagricultural
industries 6,991 7,032 7,060
Unemployed 1,052 1,087 1,101
Unemployment rate 12.6 13.0 13.1
Not in labor force 7,643 7,607 7,633
2001
Employment status,
sex, and age Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr.
TOTAL
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 210,889 211,026 211,171 211,348
Civilian labor force 141,955 141,751 141,868 141,757
Percent of
population 67.3 67.2 67.2 67.1
Employed 135,999 135,815 135,780 135,354
Employment-population
ratio 64.5 64.4 64.3 64.0
Unemployed 5,956 5,936 6,088 6,402
Unemployment rate 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.5
Not in labor force 68,934 69,275 69,304 69,592
Persons who currently
want a job 4,417 4,455 4,174 4,368
Men, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 101,357 101,428 101,504 101,593
Civilian labor force 75,815 75,547 75,516 75,741
Percent of
population 74.8 74.5 74.4 74.6
Employed 72,589 72,359 72,201 72,245
Employment-population
ratio 71.6 71.3 71.1 71.1
Agriculture 2,268 2,250 2,296 2,307
Nonagricultural
industries 70,321 70,110 69,905 69,938
Unemployed 3,226 3,187 3,315 3,496
Unemployment rate 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.6
Not in labor force 25,542 25,881 25,988 25,852
Men, 20 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 93,184 93,227 93,285 93,410
Civilian labor force 71,492 71,288 71,261 71,575
Percent of population 76.7 76.5 76.4 76.6
Employed 68,916 68,761 68,534 68,706
Employment-population
ratio 74.0 73.8 73.5 73.6
Agriculture 2,122 2,154 2,150 2,117
Nonagricultural
industries 66,795 66,607 66,383 66,589
Unemployed 2,576 2,527 2,728 2,869
Unemployment rate 3.6 3.5 3.8 4.0
Not in labor force 21,692 21,939 22,023 21,836
Women, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 109,532 109,598 109,667 109,756
Civilian labor force 66,140 66,204 66,352 66,016
Percent of population 60.4 60.4 60.5 60.1
Employed 63,410 63,456 63,578 63,109
Employment-population
ratio 57.9 57.9 58.0 57.5
Agriculture 912 885 865 885
Nonagricultural
industries 62,498 62,570 62,713 62,225
Unemployed 2,730 2,749 2,774 2,907
Unemployment rate 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.4
Not in labor force 43,393 43,394 43,315 43,740
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 101,643 101,686 101,779 101,870
Civilian labor force 62,126 62,220 62,412 62,132
Percent of population 61.1 61.2 61.3 61.0
Employed 59,894 59,932 60,178 59,741
Employment-population
ratio 58.9 58.9 59.1 58.6
Agriculture 852 839 819 847
Nonagricultural
industries 59,042 59,093 59,359 58,895
Unemployed 2,232 2,288 2,233 2,390
Unemployment rate 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.8
Not in labor force 39,516 39,466 39,367 39,738
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 16,063 16,113 16,108 16,068
Civilian labor force 8,337 8,243 8,195 8,050
Percent of population 51.9 51.2 50.9 50.1
Employed 7,188 7,122 7,067 6,907
Employment-population
ratio 44.7 44.2 43.9 43.0
Agriculture 205 143 191 229
Nonagricultural
industries 6,983 6,980 6,876 6,678
Unemployed 1,149 1,121 1,127 1,143
Unemployment rate 13.8 13.6 13.8 14.2
Not in labor force 7,726 7,870 7,913 8,018
(1) The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation.
NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in tables A-3
through A-13 will not necessarily add to totals because of the
independent seasonal adjustment of the various series.
A-4. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population
by race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin, seasonally adjusted
(Numbers in thousands)
Employment status, 2000
race, sex, age, and
Hispanic origin Apr. May June
WHITE
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 174,092 174,197 174,316
Civilian labor force 117,800 117,329 117,477
Percent of population 67.7 67.4 67.4
Employed 113,710 113,240 113,493
Employment-population ratio 65.3 65.0 65.1
Unemployed 4,090 4,089 3,984
Unemployment rate 3.5 3.5 3.4
Men, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force 60,052 60,038 60,101
Percent of population 77.0 76.9 77.0
Employed 58,377 58,343 58,429
Employment-population ratio 74.9 74.8 74.8
Unemployed 1,675 1,695 1,672
Unemployment rate 2.8 2.8 2.8
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force 50,581 50,276 50,262
Percent of population 60.6 60.2 60.2
Employed 48,994 48,633 48,654
Employment-population ratio 58.7 58.3 58.3
Unemployed 1,587 1,643 1,608
Unemployment rate 3.1 3.3 3.2
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian labor force 7,167 7,015 7,114
Percent of population 56.4 55.2 56.0
Employed 6,339 6,264 6,410
Employment-population ratio 49.8 49.3 50.5
Unemployed 828 751 704
Unemployment rate 11.6 10.7 9.9
Men 12.9 10.9 11.7
Women 10.1 10.5 7.9
BLACK
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 25,135 25,161 25,191
Civilian labor force 16,586 16,577 16,573
Percent of population 66.0 65.9 65.8
Employed 15,376 15,264 15,277
Employment-population ratio 61.2 60.7 60.6
Unemployed 1,210 1,313 1,296
Unemployment rate 7.3 7.9 7.8
Men, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force 7,338 7,273 7,283
Percent of population 72.9 72.2 72.1
Employed 6,843 6,755 6,777
Employment-population ratio 68.0 67.0 67.1
Unemployed 495 518 506
Unemployment rate 6.7 7.1 6.9
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force 8,272 8,348 8,324
Percent of population 65.7 66.2 65.9
Employed 7,784 7,786 7,781
Employment-population ratio 61.8 61.7 61.6
Unemployed 488 562 543
Unemployment rate 5.9 6.7 6.5
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian labor force 976 956 966
Percent of population 39.5 38.7 39.1
Employed 749 723 719
Employment-population ratio 30.3 29.3 29.1
Unemployed 227 233 247
Unemployment rate 23.3 24.4 25.6
Men 23.7 27.4 31.5
Women 22.8 21.5 19.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 22,231 22,292 22,355
Civilian labor force 15,327 15,294 15,320
Percent of population 68.9 68.6 68.5
Employed 14,463 14,411 14,456
Employment-population ratio 65.1 64.6 64.7
Unemployed 864 883 864
Unemployment rate 5.6 5.8 5.6
Employment status, 2000
race, sex, age, and
Hispanic origin July Aug. Sept.
WHITE
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 174,443 174,587 174,745
Civilian labor force 117,298 117,554 117,553
Percent of population 67.2 67.3 67.3
Employed 113,201 113,378 113,464
Employment-population ratio 64.9 64.9 64.9
Unemployed 4,097 4,176 4,089
Unemployment rate 3.5 3.6 3.5
Men, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force 59,982 60,363 60,259
Percent of population 76.7 77.2 76.9
Employed 58,317 58,681 58,529
Employment-population ratio 74.6 75.0 74.7
Unemployed 1,665 1,682 1,730
Unemployment rate 2.8 2.8 2.9
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force 50,328 50,083 50,256
Percent of population 60.2 59.9 60.0
Employed 48,700 48,442 48,700
Employment-population ratio 58.3 57.9 58.2
Unemployed 1,628 1,641 1,556
Unemployment rate 3.2 3.3 3.1
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian labor force 6,988 7,108 7,038
Percent of population 55.0 56.0 55.4
Employed 6,184 6,255 6,235
Employment-population ratio 48.7 49.3 49.1
Unemployed 804 853 803
Unemployment rate 11.5 12.0 11.4
Men 12.5 13.1 12.2
Women 10.4 10.8 10.6
BLACK
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 25,221 25,258 25,299
Civilian labor force 16,501 16,540 16,489
Percent of population 65.4 65.5 65.2
Employed 15,232 15,239 15,304
Employment-population ratio 60.4 60.3 60.5
Unemployed 1,269 1,301 1,185
Unemployment rate 7.7 7.9 7.2
Men, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force 7,306 7,331 7,307
Percent of population 72.3 72.4 72.0
Employed 6,811 6,802 6,832
Employment-population ratio 67.4 67.2 67.3
Unemployed 495 529 475
Unemployment rate 6.8 7.2 6.5
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force 8,234 8,249 8,231
Percent of population 65.1 65.1 64.9
Employed 7,714 7,734 7,750
Employment-population ratio 61.0 61.1 61.1
Unemployed 520 515 481
Unemployment rate 6.3 6.2 5.8
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian labor force 961 960 951
Percent of population 39.0 39.0 38.6
Employed 707 703 722
Employment-population ratio 28.7 28.5 29.3
Unemployed 254 257 229
Unemployment rate 26.4 26.8 24.1
Men 25.7 31.7 26.7
Women 27.1 22.3 21.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 22,422 22,488 22,555
Civilian labor force 15,243 15,312 15,513
Percent of population 68.0 68.1 68.8
Employed 14,384 14,439 14,647
Employment-population ratio 64.2 64.2 64.9
Unemployed 859 873 866
Unemployment rate 5.6 5.7 5.6
Employment status, 2000
race, sex, age, and
Hispanic origin Oct. Nov. Dec.
WHITE
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 174,899 175,034 175,145
Civilian labor force 117,603 117,640 117,945
Percent of population 67.2 67.2 67.3
Employed 113,584 113,509 113,811
Employment-population ratio 64.9 64.8 65.0
Unemployed 4,019 4,131 4,134
Unemployment rate 3.4 3.5 3.5
Men, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force 60,286 60,280 60,349
Percent of population 76.9 76.8 76.8
Employed 58,557 58,478 58,581
Employment-population ratio 74.7 74.5 74.6
Unemployed 1,729 1,802 1,768
Unemployment rate 2.9 3.0 2.9
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force 50,281 50,335 50,527
Percent of population 60.0 60.0 60.2
Employed 48,777 48,825 48,973
Employment-population ratio 58.2 58.2 58.4
Unemployed 1,504 1,510 1,554
Unemployment rate 3.0 3.0 3.1
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian labor force 7,036 7,025 7,069
Percent of population 55.4 55.3 55.7
Employed 6,250 6,206 6,257
Employment-population ratio 49.2 48.9 49.3
Unemployed 786 819 812
Unemployment rate 11.2 11.7 11.5
Men 11.8 12.4 12.2
Women 10.5 10.9 10.7
BLACK
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 25,339 25,376 25,408
Civilian labor force 16,627 16,732 16,742
Percent of population 65.6 65.9 65.9
Employed 15,401 15,485 15,470
Employment-population ratio 60.8 61.0 60.9
Unemployed 1,226 1,247 1,272
Unemployment rate 7.4 7.5 7.6
Men, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force 7,383 7,397 7,437
Percent of population 72.6 72.6 72.9
Employed 6,868 6,888 6,897
Employment-population ratio 67.5 67.6 67.6
Unemployed 515 509 540
Unemployment rate 7.0 6.9 7.3
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force 8,262 8,325 8,333
Percent of population 65.0 65.4 65.4
Employed 7,786 7,808 7,861
Employment-population ratio 61.3 61.3 61.7
Unemployed 476 517 472
Unemployment rate 5.8 6.2 5.7
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian labor force 982 1,010 972
Percent of population 39.9 41.0 39.5
Employed 747 789 712
Employment-population ratio 30.4 32.1 28.9
Unemployed 235 221 260
Unemployment rate 23.9 21.9 26.7
Men 27.0 22.5 30.1
Women 21.2 21.3 23.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 22,618 22,687 22,749
Civilian labor force 15,491 15,626 15,671
Percent of population 68.5 68.9 68.9
Employed 14,711 14,686 14,772
Employment-population ratio 65.0 64.7 64.9
Unemployed 780 940 899
Unemployment rate 5.0 6.0 5.7
Employment status, 2001
race, sex, age, and
Hispanic origin Jan. Feb. Mar.
WHITE
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 175,246 175,326 175,416
Civilian labor force 118,276 118,287 118,243
Percent of population 67.5 67.5 67.4
Employed 114,015 113,902 113,853
Employment-population ratio 65.1 65.0 64.9
Unemployed 4,261 4,385 4,389
Unemployment rate 3.6 3.7 3.7
Men, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force 60,494 60,487 60,358
Percent of population 77.0 76.9 76.7
Employed 58,571 58,561 58,366
Employment-population ratio 74.5 74.5 74.2
Unemployed 1,923 1,926 1,991
Unemployment rate 3.2 3.2 3.3
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force 50,794 50,854 50,910
Percent of population 60.5 60.6 60.6
Employed 49,270 49,155 49,318
Employment-population ratio 58.7 58.5 58.7
Unemployed 1,524 1,699 1,593
Unemployment rate 3.0 3.3 3.1
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian labor force 6,988 6,945 6,975
Percent of population 55.1 54.6 54.8
Employed 6,174 6,186 6,169
Employment-population ratio 48.7 48.7 48.5
Unemployed 814 760 806
Unemployment rate 11.7 10.9 11.6
Men 13.3 12.6 11.8
Women 9.8 9.2 11.2
BLACK
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 25,382 25,412 25,441
Civilian labor force 16,773 16,691 6,789
Percent of population 66.1 65.7 66.0
Employed 15,372 15,440 15,348
Employment-population ratio 60.6 60.8 60.3
Unemployed 1,401 1,251 1,441
Unemployment rate 8.4 7.5 8.6
Men, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force 7,430 7,374 7,404
Percent of population 73.0 72.4 72.6
Employed 6,918 6,887 6,776
Employment-population ratio 68.0 67.6 66.4
Unemployed 512 487 628
Unemployment rate 6.9 6.6 8.5
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force 8,340 8,336 8,418
Percent of population 65.4 65.3 65.9
Employed 7,731 7,854 7,885
Employment-population ratio 60.6 61.5 61.7
Unemployed 609 482 533
Unemployment rate 7.3 5.8 6.3
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian labor force 1,002 981 968
Percent of population 40.8 39.8 39.2
Employed 723 699 688
Employment-population ratio 29.4 28.4 27.9
Unemployed 280 282 280
Unemployment rate 27.9 28.8 28.9
Men 26.9 31.7 27.7
Women 28.9 25.7 30.2
HISPANIC ORIGIN
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 22,769 22,830 22,889
Civilian labor force 15,540 15,653 15,770
Percent of population 68.2 68.6 68.9
Employed 14,612 14,673 14,782
Employment-population ratio 64.2 64.3 64.6
Unemployed 927 980 988
Unemployment rate 6.0 6.3 6.3
Employment status, 2001
race, sex, age, and
Hispanic origin Apr.
WHITE
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 175,533
Civilian labor force 118,145
Percent of population 67.3
Employed 113,434
Employment-population ratio 64.6
Unemployed 4,711
Unemployment rate 4.0
Men, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force 60,598
Percent of population 77.0
Employed 58,488
Employment-population ratio 74.3
Unemployed 2,110
Unemployment rate 3.5
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force 50,697
Percent of population 60.3
Employed 48,907
Employment-population ratio 58.2
Unemployed 1,790
Unemployment rate 3.5
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian labor force 6,850
Percent of population 53.7
Employed 6,039
Employment-population ratio 47.3
Unemployed 812
Unemployment rate 11.8
Men 12.8
Women 10.8
BLACK
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 25,472
Civilian labor force 16,666
Percent of population 65.4
Employed 15,299
Employment-population ratio 60.1
Unemployed 1,367
Unemployment rate 8.2
Men, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force 7,369
Percent of population 72.2
Employed 6,761
Employment-population ratio 66.2
Unemployed 608
Unemployment rate 8.2
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force 8,353
Percent of population 65.3
Employed 7,892
Employment-population ratio 61.7
Unemployed 460
Unemployment rate 5.5
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian labor force 944
Percent of population 38.2
Employed 646
Employment-population ratio 26.1
Unemployed 299
Unemployment rate 31.6
Men 34.9
Women 28.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 22,957
Civilian labor force 15,775
Percent of population 68.7
Employed 14,747
Employment-population ratio 64.2
Unemployed 1,028
Unemployment rate 6.5
(1) The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation.
NOTE: Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not
sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not
presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black
population groups.
A-5. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population
25 years and over by educational attainment, seasonally adjusted
(Numbers in thousands)
2000
Educational attainment Apr. May June
Less than a high school
diploma
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 28,069 28,096 28,227
Civilian labor force 11,986 11,966 12,035
Percent of
population 42.7 42.6 42.6
Employed 11,254 11,144 11,269
Employment-population
ratio 40.1 39.7 39.9
Unemployed 732 822 766
Unemployment rate 6.1 6.9 6.4
High school graduates, no
college(2)
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 58,015 57,746 57,581
Civilian labor force 37,563 37,187 37,037
Percent of
population 64.7 64.4 64.3
Employed 36,296 35,881 35,774
Employment-population
ratio 62.6 62.1 62.1
Unemployed 1,267 1,306 1,263
Unemployment rate 3.4 3.5 3.4
Less than a bachelor's
degree(3)
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 43,896 44,153 44,250
Civilian labor force 32,686 32,964 33,003
Percent of population 74.5 74.7 74.6
Employed 31,827 32,105 32,075
Employment-population
ratio 72.5 72.7 72.5
Unemployed 859 859 928
Unemployment rate 2.6 2.6 2.8
College graduate
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 44,864 45,029 45,092
Civilian labor force 36,049 35,994 35,981
Percent of population 80.4 79.9 79.8
Employed 35,473 35,409 35,407
Employment-population
ratio 79.1 78.6 78.5
Unemployed 576 585 574
Unemployment rate 1.6 1.6 1.6
2000
Educational attainment July Aug. Sept.
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 27,888 28,306 28,346
Civilian labor force 12,249 12,264 12,301
Percent of
population 43.9 43.3 43.4
Employed 11,470 11,491 11,542
Employment-population
ratio 41.1 40.6 40.7
Unemployed 779 773 759
Unemployment rate 6.4 6.3 6.2
High school graduates, no
college(2)
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 57,144 56,882 57,244
Civilian labor force 37,003 36,743 36,815
Percent of
population 64.8 64.6 64.3
Employed 35,753 35,397 35,574
Employment-population
ratio 62.6 62.2 62.1
Unemployed 1,250 1,346 1,241
Unemployment rate 3.4 3.7 3.4
Less than a bachelor's
degree(3)
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 44,724 44,616 44,191
Civilian labor force 32,916 33,039 32,952
Percent of population 73.6 74.1 74.6
Employed 32,014 32,137 32,093
Employment-population
ratio 71.6 72.0 72.6
Unemployed 902 902 859
Unemployment rate 2.7 2.7 2.6
College graduate
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 45,549 45,718 45,863
Civilian labor force 35,910 35,953 36,071
Percent of population 78.8 78.6 78.6
Employed 35,298 35,324 35,397
Employment-population
ratio 77.5 77.3 77.2
Unemployed 612 629 674
Unemployment rate 1.7 1.7 1.9
2000
Educational attainment Oct. Nov. Dec.
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 27,931 27,851 27,693
Civilian labor force 12,192 11,958 11,822
Percent of
population 43.7 42.9 42.7
Employed 11,408 11,171 11,077
Employment-population
ratio 40.8 40.1 40.0
Unemployed 784 787 745
Unemployment rate 6.4 6.6 6.3
High school graduates, no
college(2)
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 57,365 57,562 57,899
Civilian labor force 36,985 37,129 37,187
Percent of
population 64.5 64.5 64.2
Employed 35,707 35,830 35,906
Employment-population
ratio 62.2 62.2 62.0
Unemployed 1,278 1,299 1,281
Unemployment rate 3.5 3.5 3.4
Less than a bachelor's
degree(3)
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 44,767 44,770 44,596
Civilian labor force 32,896 32,776 33,045
Percent of population 73.5 73.2 74.1
Employed 32,103 31,897 32,141
Employment-population
ratio 71.7 71.2 72.1
Unemployed 793 879 904
Unemployment rate 2.4 2.7 2.7
College graduate
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 45,785 45,706 45,839
Civilian labor force 36,022 36,237 36,460
Percent of population 78.7 79.3 79.5
Employed 35,431 35,674 35,894
Employment-population
ratio 77.4 78.1 78.3
Unemployed 591 563 566
Unemployment rate 1.6 1.6 1.6
2001
Educational attainment Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr.
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 27,957 27,191 27,564 28,326
Civilian labor force 12,008 12,074 12,103 12,371
Percent of
population 43.0 44.4 43.9 43.7
Employed 11,193 11,140 11,267 11,558
Employment-population
ratio 40.0 41.0 40.9 40.8
Unemployed 816 934 836 813
Unemployment rate 6.8 7.7 6.9 6.6
High school graduates, no
college(2)
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 58,092 57,617 57,660 57,456
Civilian labor force 37,415 37,309 37,189 37,053
Percent of
population 64.4 64.8 64.5 64.5
Employed 35,986 35,895 35,746 35,650
Employment-population
ratio 61.9 62.3 62.0 62.0
Unemployed 1,429 1,414 1,443 1,403
Unemployment rate 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.8
Less than a bachelor's
degree(3)
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 44,313 45,263 45,182 44,653
Civilian labor force 33,102 33,079 33,241 33,044
Percent of population 74.7 73.1 73.6 74.0
Employed 32,121 32,197 32,360 32,065
Employment-population
ratio 72.5 71.1 71.6 71.8
Unemployed 981 882 881 978
Unemployment rate 3.0 2.7 2.7 3.0
College graduate
Civilian noninstitutional
population(1) 45,790 46,167 45,979 46,045
Civilian labor force 36,476 36,602 36,642 36,646
Percent of population 79.7 79.3 79.7 79.6
Employed 35,909 36,032 35,916 35,802
Employment-population
ratio 78.4 8.0 78.1 77.8
Unemployed 567 570 726 845
Unemployment rate 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.3
(1) The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation.
(2) Includes high school diploma or equivalent.
(3) Includes the categories, some college, no degree; and associate
degree.
A-6. Employed and unemployed full- and part-time
workers by sex and age, seasonally adjusted
(Numbers in thousands)
2000
Full- and part-time
status, sex, and age Apr. May June
EMPLOYED
Full-time workers 112,821 112,202 112,330
Men, 16 years and over 65,000 64,785 65,010
Men, 20 years and over 63,526 63,285 63,443
Women, 16 years and over 47,749 47,405 47,412
Women, 20 years and over 46,701 46,351 46,332
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 2,594 2,566 2,555
Part-time workers 22,721 22,625 22,768
Men, 16 years and over 7,235 7,236 7,272
Men, 20 years and over 4,905 5,007 5,041
Women, 16 years and over 15,521 15,394 15,521
Women, 20 years and over 12,985 12,914 12,993
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 4,831 4,704 4,734
UNEMPLOYED
Looking for full-time work 4,461 4,537 4,427
Men, 16 years and over 2,416 2,460 2,461
Men, 20 years and over 2,068 2,149 2,100
Women, 16 years and over 2,065 2,088 2,011
Women, 20 years and over 1,774 1,845 1,848
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 619 543 479
Looking for part-time work 1,122 1,210 1,163
Men, 16 years and over 505 512 483
Men, 20 years and over 216 220 209
Women, 16 years and over 619 710 673
Women, 20 years and over 429 463 434
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 477 527 520
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES(1)
Full-time workers 3.8 3.9 3.8
Men, 16 years and over 3.6 3.7 3.6
Men, 20 years and over 3.2 3.3 3.2
Women, 16 years and over 4.1 4.2 4.1
Women, 20 years and over 3.7 3.8 3.8
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 19.3 17.5 15.8
Part-time workers 4.7 5.1 4.9
Men, 16 years and over 6.5 6.6 6.2
Men, 20 years and over 4.2 4.2 4.0
Women, 16 years and over 3.8 4.4 4.2
Women, 20 years and over 3.2 3.5 3.2
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 9.0 10.1 9.9
2000
Full- and part-time
status, sex, and age July Aug. Sept.
EMPLOYED
Full-time workers 112,165 112,130 112,459
Men, 16 years and over 65,042 65,204 65,057
Men, 20 years and over 63,520 63,676 63,588
Women, 16 years and over 47,280 46,974 47,407
Women, 20 years and over 46,199 45,978 46,348
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 2,446 2,476 2,523
Part-time workers 22,597 22,741 22,721
Men, 16 years and over 7,127 7,161 7,336
Men, 20 years and over 4,959 5,032 5,114
Women, 16 years and over 15,507 15,587 15,395
Women, 20 years and over 13,004 13,004 12,907
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 4,634 4,705 4,700
UNEMPLOYED
Looking for full-time work 4,422 4,601 4,423
Men, 16 years and over 2,400 2,480 2,458
Men, 20 years and over 2,073 2,105 2,114
Women, 16 years and over 1,990 2,139 1,989
Women, 20 years and over 1,810 1,908 1,767
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 539 588 542
Looking for part-time work 1,223 1,194 1,097
Men, 16 years and over 489 497 462
Men, 20 years and over 214 209 209
Women, 16 years and over 750 662 627
Women, 20 years and over 454 389 374
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 555 596 514
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES(1)
Full-time workers 3.8 3.9 3.8
Men, 16 years and over 3.6 3.7 3.6
Men, 20 years and over 3.2 3.2 3.2
Women, 16 years and over 4.0 4.4 4.0
Women, 20 years and over 3.8 4.0 3.7
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 18.1 19.2 17.7
Part-time workers 5.1 5.0 4.6
Men, 16 years and over 6.4 6.5 5.9
Men, 20 years and over 4.1 4.0 3.9
Women, 16 years and over 4.6 4.1 3.9
Women, 20 years and over 3.4 2.9 2.8
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 10.7 11.2 9.9
2000
Full- and part-time
status, sex, and age Oct. Nov. Dec.
EMPLOYED
Full-time workers 112,547 112,321 112,527
Men, 16 years and over 65,044 64,773 64,987
Men, 20 years and over 63,576 63,296 63,542
Women, 16 years and over 47,462 47,505 47,462
Women, 20 years and over 46,359 46,445 46,418
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 2,612 2,580 2,567
Part-time workers 22,937 23,208 23,413
Men, 16 years and over 7,373 7,535 7,507
Men, 20 years and over 5,174 5,406 5,291
Women, 16 years and over 15,574 15,621 15,889
Women, 20 years and over 13,067 13,053 13,359
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 4,696 4,749 4,763
UNEMPLOYED
Looking for full-time work 4,456 4,560 4,551
Men, 16 years and over 2,494 2,556 2,551
Men, 20 years and over 2,174 2,231 2,238
Women, 16 years and over 1,989 2,031 2,016
Women, 20 years and over 1,730 1,754 1,751
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 552 575 562
Looking for part-time work 1,087 1,096 1,122
Men, 16 years and over 460 480 499
Men, 20 years and over 206 219 212
Women, 16 years and over 616 610 624
Women, 20 years and over 369 363 352
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 512 514 558
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES(1)
Full-time workers 3.8 3.9 3.9
Men, 16 years and over 3.7 3.8 3.8
Men, 20 years and over 3.3 3.4 3.4
Women, 16 years and over 4.0 4.1 4.1
Women, 20 years and over 3.6 3.6 3.6
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 17.4 18.2 18.0
Part-time workers 4.5 4.5 4.6
Men, 16 years and over 5.9 6.0 6.2
Men, 20 years and over 3.8 3.9 3.9
Women, 16 years and over 3.8 3.8 3.8
Women, 20 years and over 2.7 2.7 2.6
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 9.8 9.8 10.5
2001
Full- and part-time
status, sex, and age Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr.
EMPLOYED
Full-time workers 112,877 112,540 112,996 112,494
Men, 16 years and over 64,975 64,851 64,731 64,652
Men, 20 years and over 63,559 63,487 63,309 63,269
Women, 16 years and over 47,733 47,623 48,244 47,849
Women, 20 years and over 46,711 46,583 47,218 46,851
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 2,607 2,470 2,469 2,374
Part-time workers 23,291 23,426 22,931 22,857
Men, 16 years and over 7,626 7,580 7,568 7,596
Men, 20 years and over 5,412 5,329 5,274 5,372
Women, 16 years and over 15,657 15,855 15,388 15,311
Women, 20 years and over 13,214 13,380 13,009 12,957
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 4,665 4,717 4,648 4,528
UNEMPLOYED
Looking for full-time work 4,768 4,738 4,907 5,048
Men, 16 years and over 2,684 2,647 2,868 2,888
Men, 20 years and over 2,341 2,311 2,489 2,583
Women, 16 years and over 2,090 2,080 2,056 2,149
Women, 20 years and over 1,847 1,894 1,836 1,923
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 580 532 582 542
Looking for part-time work 1,192 1,179 1,167 1,338
Men, 16 years and over 562 530 492 597
Men, 20 years and over 234 211 233 264
Women, 16 years and over 616 663 716 730
Women, 20 years and over 376 407 395 464
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 582 561 538 610
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES(1)
Full-time workers 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.3
Men, 16 years and over 4.0 3.9 4.2 4.3
Men, 20 years and over 3.6 3.5 3.8 3.9
Women, 16 years and over 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.3
Women, 20 years and over 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.9
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 18.2 17.7 19.1 18.6
Part-time workers 4.9 4.8 4.8 5.5
Men, 16 years and over 6.9 6.5 6.1 7.3
Men, 20 years and over 4.1 3.8 4.2 4.7
Women, 16 years and over 3.8 4.0 4.4 4.6
Women, 20 years and over 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.5
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 11.1 10.6 10.4 11.9
(1) These rates reflect a refined definition of the full- and
part-time labor force and differ from the rates published
elsewhere in this publication prior to 1994.
A-7. Employed persons by marital status, occupation, class
of worker, and part-time status, seasonally adjusted
(In thousands)
2000
Category
Apr. May June
MARITAL STATUS
Total 135,517 134,843 135,183
Married men, spouse present 43,321 43,306 43,364
Married women, spouse present 33,795 33,723 33,745
Women who maintain families 8,330 8,335 8,340
OCCUPATION
Managerial and professional
specialty 40,748 40,854 41,113
Technical, sales, and
administrative support 39,554 39,470 39,333
Service occupations 18,665 18,175 18,111
Precision production,
craft, and repair 14,595 14,886 14,950
Operators, fabricators,
and laborers 18,412 18,047 18,398
Farming, forestry,
and fishing 3,452 3,410 3,377
CLASS OF WORKER
Agriculture:
Wage and salary workers 2,042 2,013 2,051
Self-employed workers 1,257 1,246 1,187
Unpaid family workers 43 38 44
Nonagricultural industries:
Wage and salary workers 123,209 122,871 123,020
Private industries 104,041 103,787 104,184
Private households 977 934 926
Other industries 103,064 102,853 103,258
Government 19,168 19,084 18,836
Self-employed workers 8,727 8,708 8,660
Unpaid family workers 96 89 74
PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME(1)
All industries:
Part time for economic
reasons 3,135 3,240 3,125
Slack work or business
conditions 1,862 1,953 1,858
Could only find
part-time work 1,002 972 981
Part time for noneconomic
reasons 18,606 18,513 18,444
Nonagricultural industries:
Part time for economic
reasons 3,021 3,077 2,981
Slack work or business
conditions 1,791 1,831 1,760
Could only find
part-time work 975 952 982
Part time for noneconomic
reasons 18,043 17,957 17,897
2000
Category
July Aug. Sept.
MARITAL STATUS
Total 134,898 134,939 135,310
Married men, spouse present 43,308 43,375 43,321
Married women, spouse present 33,621 33,507 33,491
Women who maintain families 8,460 8,492 8,516
OCCUPATION
Managerial and professional
specialty 40,804 40,917 40,938
Technical, sales, and
administrative support 39,317 39,100 39,093
Service occupations 17,968 17,749 18,190
Precision production,
craft, and repair 15,191 15,189 15,083
Operators, fabricators,
and laborers 18,313 18,561 18,472
Farming, forestry,
and fishing 3,332 3,390 3,390
CLASS OF WORKER
Agriculture:
Wage and salary workers 2,065 2,048 2,018
Self-employed workers 1,189 1,241 1,274
Unpaid family workers 39 36 38
Nonagricultural industries:
Wage and salary workers 122,744 122,931 123,117
Private industries 104,152 104,287 104,114
Private households 821 781 824
Other industries 103,331 103,506 103,290
Government 18,592 18,644 19,003
Self-employed workers 8,619 8,618 8,786
Unpaid family workers 86 114 108
PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME(1)
All industries:
Part time for economic
reasons 3,110 3,170 3,188
Slack work or business
conditions 1,871 1,980 2,051
Could only find
part-time work 918 880 831
Part time for noneconomic
reasons 18,579 18,704 18,595
Nonagricultural industries:
Part time for economic
reasons 2,972 3,038 3,030
Slack work or business
conditions 1,773 1,901 1,940
Could only find
part-time work 896 861 817
Part time for noneconomic
reasons 18,052 18,142 18,024
2000
Category
Oct. Nov. Dec.
MARITAL STATUS
Total 135,464 135,478 135,836
Married men, spouse present 43,345 43,251 43,293
Married women, spouse present 33,622 33,633 33,635
Women who maintain families 8,449 8,495 8,501
OCCUPATION
Managerial and professional
specialty 40,745 41,083 41,078
Technical, sales, and
administrative support 39,521 39,616 39,853
Service occupations 18,555 18,471 18,550
Precision production,
craft, and repair 15,050 14,748 14,848
Operators, fabricators,
and laborers 18,305 18,184 18,171
Farming, forestry,
and fishing 3,318 3,238 3,357
CLASS OF WORKER
Agriculture:
Wage and salary workers 2,041 2,005 2,019
Self-employed workers 1,182 1,180 1,198
Unpaid family workers 32 25 34
Nonagricultural industries:
Wage and salary workers 123,461 123,632 123,813
Private industries 104,388 104,486 104,461
Private households 812 827 879
Other industries 103,576 103,659 103,582
Government 19,073 19,146 19,352
Self-employed workers 8,561 8,533 8,600
Unpaid family workers 136 128 121
PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME(1)
All industries:
Part time for economic
reasons 3,222 3,416 3,234
Slack work or business
conditions 1,909 2,183 1,964
Could only find
part-time work 947 886 896
Part time for noneconomic
reasons 18,758 18,896 18,993
Nonagricultural industries:
Part time for economic
reasons 3,044 3,285 3,088
Slack work or business
conditions 1,808 2,082 1,882
Could only find
part-time work 923 871 877
Part time for noneconomic
reasons 18,206 18,323 18,437
2001
Category
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr.
MARITAL STATUS
Total 135,999 135,815 135,780 135,354
Married men, spouse present 43,134 43,340 43,385 43,516
Married women, spouse present 34,249 34,059 34,080 33,662
Women who maintain families 8,426 8,373 8,049 8,160
OCCUPATION
Managerial and professional
specialty 41,430 41,770 42,023 41,841
Technical, sales, and
administrative support 40,086 39,781 39,433 39,014
Service occupations 18,158 18,283 18,289 18,258
Precision production,
craft, and repair 14,889 14,970 14,895 14,834
Operators, fabricators,
and laborers 18,092 17,889 17,999 18,127
Farming, forestry,
and fishing 3,372 3,252 3,321 3,238
CLASS OF WORKER
Agriculture:
Wage and salary workers 1,983 1,839 1,910 1,902
Self-employed workers 1,182 1,291 1,231 1,223
Unpaid family workers 25 29 36 47
Nonagricultural industries:
Wage and salary workers 124,035 124,069 123,814 123,395
Private industries 105,192 104,966 104,680 104,541
Private households 859 823 881 812
Other industries 104,333 104,143 103,800 103,729
Government 18,843 19,103 19,134 18,854
Self-employed workers 8,698 8,617 8,784 8,608
Unpaid family workers 110 142 138 93
PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME(1)
All industries:
Part time for economic
reasons 3,327 3,273 3,164 3,201
Slack work or business
conditions 2,035 2,043 1,914 2,097
Could only find
part-time work 954 933 907 873
Part time for noneconomic
reasons 18,568 19,021 18,647 18,713
Nonagricultural industries:
Part time for economic
reasons 3,227 3,143 3,007 3,061
Slack work or business
conditions 1,971 1,970 1,828 1,985
Could only find
part-time work 945 910 877 864
Part time for noneconomic
reasons 18,040 18,509 18,132 18,176
(1) Persons at work excludes employed persons who were
absent from their jobs during the entire reference week
for reasons such as vacation, illness, or industrial
dispute. Part time for noneconomic reasons excludes
persons who usually work full time but worked only
1 to 34 hours during the reference week for reasons
such as holidays, illness, and bad weather.
A-8. Employed persons by age and sex, seasonally adjusted
(In thousands)
2000
Age and sex Apr. May June
Total, 16 years and over 135,517 134,843 135,183
16 to 24 years 20,614 20,283 20,650
16 to 19 years 7,393 7,264 7,412
16 to 17 years 2,803 2,749 2,896
18 to 19 years 4,594 4,513 4,536
20 to 24 years 13,221 13,019 13,238
25 years and over 114,826 114,543 114,509
25 to 54 years 97,161 96,863 96,834
55 years and over 17,601 17,627 17,690
Men, 16 years and over 72,257 72,049 72,240
16 to 24 years 10,770 10,590 10,732
16 to 19 years 3,784 3,734 3,751
16 to 17 years 1,432 1,407 1,475
18 to 19 years 2,366 2,324 2,301
20 to 24 years 6,986 6,856 6,981
25 years and over 61,439 61,462 61,499
25 to 54 years 51,766 51,723 51,800
55 years and over 9,641 9,705 9,695
Women, 16 years and over 63,260 62,794 62,943
16 to 24 years 9,844 9,693 9,918
16 to 19 years 3,609 3,530 3,661
16 to 17 years 1,371 1,342 1,421
18 to 19 years 2,228 2,189 2,235
20 to 24 years 6,235 6,163 6,257
25 years and over 53,387 53,081 53,010
25 to 54 years 45,395 45,140 45,034
55 years and over 7,960 7,922 7,995
2000
Age and sex July Aug. Sept.
Total, 16 years and over 134,898 134,939 135,310
16 to 24 years 20,380 20,587 20,784
16 to 19 years 7,130 7,237 7,238
16 to 17 years 2,644 2,748 2,765
18 to 19 years 4,468 4,489 4,473
20 to 24 years 13,250 13,350 13,546
25 years and over 114,485 114,375 114,579
25 to 54 years 96,785 96,640 96,751
55 years and over 17,706 17,864 17,814
Men, 16 years and over 72,141 72,379 72,398
16 to 24 years 10,611 10,704 10,746
16 to 19 years 3,646 3,669 3,670
16 to 17 years 1,321 1,386 1,377
18 to 19 years 2,295 2,277 2,277
20 to 24 years 6,965 7,035 7,076
25 years and over 61,521 61,703 61,665
25 to 54 years 51,804 51,833 51,836
55 years and over 9,730 9,907 9,804
Women, 16 years and over 62,757 62,560 62,912
16 to 24 years 9,769 9,883 10,038
16 to 19 years 3,484 3,568 3,568
16 to 17 years 1,323 1,362 1,388
18 to 19 years 2,173 2,212 2,196
20 to 24 years 6,285 6,315 6,470
25 years and over 52,964 52,672 52,914
25 to 54 years 44,981 44,807 44,915
55 years and over 7,976 7,957 8,010
2000
Age and sex Oct. Nov. Dec.
Total, 16 years and over 135,464 135,478 135,836
16 to 24 years 20,819 20,830 20,851
16 to 19 years 7,265 7,289 7,280
16 to 17 years 2,721 2,781 2,776
18 to 19 years 4,547 4,497 4,495
20 to 24 years 13,554 13,541 13,571
25 years and over 114,625 114,665 114,986
25 to 54 years 96,811 96,902 97,103
55 years and over 17,817 17,719 17,879
Men, 16 years and over 72,427 72,354 72,534
16 to 24 years 10,798 10,791 10,790
16 to 19 years 3,653 3,671 3,686
16 to 17 years 1,340 1,356 1,331
18 to 19 years 2,318 2,306 2,346
20 to 24 years 7,145 7,120 7,104
25 years and over 61,606 61,571 61,740
25 to 54 years 51,805 51,846 51,958
55 years and over 9,782 9,752 9,781
Women, 16 years and over 63,037 63,124 63,302
16 to 24 years 10,021 10,039 10,061
16 to 19 years 3,612 3,618 3,594
16 to 17 years 1,381 1,425 1,445
18 to 19 years 2,229 2,191 2,149
20 to 24 years 6,409 6,421 6,467
25 years and over 53,019 53,094 53,246
25 to 54 years 45,006 45,056 45,145
55 years and over 8,035 7,967 8,098
2001
Age and sex Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr.
Total, 16 years and over 135,999 135,815 135,780 135,354
16 to 24 years 20,842 20,661 20,467 20,277
16 to 19 years 7,188 7,122 7,067 6,907
16 to 17 years 2,637 2,680 2,642 2,581
18 to 19 years 4,555 4,469 4,445 4,337
20 to 24 years 13,654 13,539 13,399 13,370
25 years and over 115,254 115,209 115,340 115,057
25 to 54 years 97,205 97,125 97,237 96,783
55 years and over 18,102 18,075 18,089 18,173
Men, 16 years and over 72,589 72,359 72,201 72,245
16 to 24 years 10,797 10,585 10,512 10,530
16 to 19 years 3,673 3,598 3,668 3,539
16 to 17 years 1,297 1,344 1,353 1,325
18 to 19 years 2,397 2,280 2,331 2,227
20 to 24 years 7,124 6,987 6,844 6,991
25 years and over 61,807 61,818 61,735 61,717
25 to 54 years 51,898 51,901 51,808 51,650
55 years and over 9,970 9,907 9,928 9,998
Women, 16 years and over 63,410 63,456 63,578 63,109
16 to 24 years 10,045 10,076 9,955 9,747
16 to 19 years 3,515 3,524 3,400 3,368
16 to 17 years 1,339 1,336 1,288 1,256
18 to 19 years 2,159 2,189 2,113 2,110
20 to 24 years 6,530 6,552 6,555 6,379
25 years and over 53,448 53,391 53,604 53,340
25 to 54 years 45,307 45,225 45,429 45,133
55 years and over 8,132 8,168 8,161 8,176
A-9. Unemployed persons by age and sex, seasonally adjusted
(In thousands)
2000
Age and sex Apr. May June
Total, 16 years and over 5,597 5,730 5,574
16 to 24 years 2,128 2,189 2,068
16 to 19 years 1,089 1,065 999
16 to 17 years 490 517 449
18 to 19 years 596 549 545
20 to 24 years 1,039 1,124 1,069
25 years and over 3,461 3,540 3,512
25 to 54 years 2,979 3,112 3,105
55 years and over 431 450 431
Men, 16 years and over 2,909 2,928 2,915
16 to 24 years 1,161 1,182 1,141
16 to 19 years 606 581 619
16 to 17 years 273 284 278
18 to 19 years 335 300 345
20 to 24 years 555 601 522
25 years and over 1,754 1,762 1,778
25 to 54 years 1,485 1,510 1,553
55 years and over 265 257 232
Women, 16 years and over 2,688 2,802 2,659
16 to 24 years 967 1,007 927
16 to 19 years 483 484 380
16 to 17 years 217 233 171
18 to 19 years 261 249 200
20 to 24 years 484 523 547
25 years and over 1,707 1,778 1,734
25 to 54 years 1,494 1,602 1,552
55 years and over 166 193 199
2000
And and sex July Aug. Sept.
Total, 16 years and over 5,648 5,785 5,537
16 to 24 years 2,077 2,143 2,023
16 to 19 years 1,099 1,193 1,070
16 to 17 years 514 560 515
18 to 19 years 578 646 559
20 to 24 years 978 950 953
25 years and over 3,550 3,669 3,520
25 to 54 years 3,107 3,198 3,012
55 years and over 436 488 488
Men, 16 years and over 2,885 3,009 2,907
16 to 24 years 1,127 1,213 1,125
16 to 19 years 598 690 582
16 to 17 years 281 285 292
18 to 19 years 313 407 288
20 to 24 years 529 523 543
25 years and over 1,767 1,798 1,790
25 to 54 years 1,506 1,553 1,522
55 years and over 243 278 259
Women, 16 years and over 2,763 2,776 2,630
16 to 24 years 950 930 898
16 to 19 years 501 503 488
16 to 17 years 233 275 223
18 to 19 years 265 239 271
20 to 24 years 449 427 410
25 years and over 1,783 1,871 1,730
25 to 54 years 1,601 1,645 1,490
55 years and over 193 210 229
2000
Age and sex Oct. Nov. Dec.
Total, 16 years and over 5,536 5,658 5,653
16 to 24 years 2,044 2,081 2,118
16 to 19 years 1,052 1,087 1,101
16 to 17 years 488 507 519
18 to 19 years 570 579 592
20 to 24 years 992 994 1,017
25 years and over 3,481 3,554 3,515
25 to 54 years 2,979 3,043 3,009
55 years and over 510 520 481
Men, 16 years and over 2,944 3,032 3,048
16 to 24 years 1,122 1,139 1,159
16 to 19 years 563 580 607
16 to 17 years 286 287 300
18 to 19 years 277 293 310
20 to 24 years 559 559 552
25 years and over 1,814 1,873 1,878
25 to 54 years 1,538 1,572 1,562
55 years and over 280 296 285
Women, 16 years and over 2,592 2,626 2,605
16 to 24 years 922 942 959
16 to 19 years 489 507 494
16 to 17 years 202 220 219
18 to 19 years 293 286 282
20 to 24 years 433 435 465
25 years and over 1,667 1,681 1,637
25 to 54 years 1,441 1,471 1,447
55 years and over 230 224 196
2001
Age and sex Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr.
Total, 16 years and over 5,956 5,936 6,088 6,402
16 to 24 years 2,205 2,167 2,263 2,349
16 to 19 years 1,149 1,121 1,127 1,143
16 to 17 years 554 555 502 518
18 to 19 years 595 550 624 626
20 to 24 years 1,056 1,046 1,135 1,206
25 years and over 3,767 3,766 3,844 4,043
25 to 54 years 3,262 3,262 3,373 3,472
55 years and over 509 519 481 517
Men, 16 years and over 3,226 3,187 3,315 3,496
16 to 24 years 1,234 1,282 1,285 1,293
16 to 19 years 650 660 587 627
16 to 17 years 335 306 250 305
18 to 19 years 320 343 338 326
20 to 24 years 584 622 698 666
25 years and over 1,987 1,891 2,046 2,208
25 to 54 years 1,679 1,619 1,745 1,900
55 years and over 303 291 294 298
Women, 16 years and over 2,730 2,749 2,774 2,907
16 to 24 years 971 885 978 1,055
16 to 19 years 498 460 540 516
16 to 17 years 219 250 252 213
18 to 19 years 274 208 285 300
20 to 24 years 472 424 438 539
25 years and over 1,780 1,875 1,798 1,834
25 to 54 years 1,583 1,643 1,628 1,572
55 years and over 205 228 188 219
A-10. Unemployment rates by age and sex, seasonally adjusted
(Percent)
2000
Age and sex Apr. May June July Aug.
Total, 16 years and over 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.1
16 to 24 years 9.4 9.7 9.1 9.2 9.4
16 to 19 years 12.8 12.8 11.9 13.4 14.2
16 to 17 years 14.9 15.8 13.4 16.3 16.9
18 to 19 years 11.5 10.8 10.7 11.5 12.6
20 to 24 years 7.3 7.9 7.5 6.9 6.6
25 years and over 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1
25 to 54 years 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2
55 years and over 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.7
Men, 16 years and over 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 4.0
16 to 24 years 9.7 10.0 9.6 9.6 10.2
16 to 19 years 13.8 13.5 14.2 14.1 15.8
16 to 17 years 16.0 16.8 15.9 17.5 17.1
18 to 19 years 12.4 11.4 13.0 12.0 15.2
20 to 24 years 7.4 8.1 7.0 7.1 6.9
25 years and over 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8
25 to 54 years 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.9
55 years and over 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.7
Women, 16 years and over 4.1 4.3 4.1 4.2 4.2
16 to 24 years 8.9 9.4 8.5 8.9 8.6
16 to 19 years 11.8 12.1 9.4 12.6 12.4
16 to 17 years 13.7 14.8 10.7 15.0 16.8
18 to 19 years 10.5 10.2 8.2 10.9 9.8
20 to 24 years 7.2 7.8 8.0 6.7 6.3
25 years and over 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4
25 to 54 years 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.5
55 years and over 2.0 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.6
2000
Age and sex Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Total, 16 years and over 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0
16 to 24 years 8.9 8.9 9.1 9.2
16 to 19 years 12.9 12.6 13.0 13.1
16 to 17 years 15.7 15.2 15.4 15.8
18 to 19 years 11.1 11.1 11.4 11.6
20 to 24 years 6.6 6.8 6.8 7.0
25 years and over 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0
25 to 54 years 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
55 years and over 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.6
Men, 16 years and over 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0
16 to 24 years 9.5 9.4 9.5 9.7
16 to 19 years 13.7 13.4 13.6 14.1
16 to 17 years 17.5 17.6 17.5 18.4
18 to 19 years 11.2 10.7 11.3 11.7
20 to 24 years 7.1 7.3 7.3 7.2
25 years and over 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0
25 to 54 years 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9
55 years and over 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.8
Women, 16 years and over 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.0
16 to 24 years 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.7
16 to 19 years 12.0 11.9 12.3 12.1
16 to 17 years 13.8 12.8 13.4 13.2
18 to 19 years 11.0 11.6 11.5 11.6
20 to 24 years 6.0 6.3 6.3 6.7
25 years and over 3.2 3.0 3.1 3.0
25 to 54 years 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.1
55 years and over 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.4
2001
Age and sex Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr.
Total, 16 years and over 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.5
16 to 24 years 9.6 9.5 10.0 10.4
16 to 19 years 13.8 13.6 13.8 14.2
16 to 17 years 17.4 17.2 16.0 16.7
18 to 19 years 11.5 11.0 12.3 12.6
20 to 24 years 7.2 7.2 7.8 8.3
25 years and over 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.4
25 to 54 years 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.5
55 years and over 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.8
Men, 16 years and over 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.6
16 to 24 years 10.3 10.8 10.9 10.9
16 to 19 years 15.0 15.5 13.8 15.1
16 to 17 years 20.5 18.5 15.6 18.7
18 to 19 years 11.8 13.1 12.7 12.8
20 to 24 years 7.6 8.2 9.3 8.7
25 years and over 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.5
25 to 54 years 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.5
55 years and over 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9
Women, 16 years and over 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.4
16 to 24 years 8.8 8.1 8.9 9.8
16 to 19 years 12.4 11.6 13.7 13.3
16 to 17 years 14.1 15.7 16.4 14.5
18 to 19 years 11.3 8.7 11.9 12.4
20 to 24 years 6.7 6.1 6.3 7.8
25 years and over 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.3
25 to 54 years 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.4
55 years and over 2.5 2.7 2.2 2.6
A-11, Unemployment rates by occupation, industry, and selected
demographic characteristics, seasonally adjusted
(Percent)
2000
Category Apr. May June July Aug.
CHARACTERISTIC
Total 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.1
Men, 20 years and over 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3
Women, 20 years and over 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 12.8 12.8 11.9 13.4 14.2
White 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.6
Black and other 6.5 7.1 6.9 6.7 6.9
Black 7.3 7.9 7.8 7.7 7.9
Hispanic origin 5.6 5.8 5.6 5.6 5.7
Married men, spouse present 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0
Married women, spouse present 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.8
Women who maintain families 6.2 6.3 6.0 5.7 6.0
OCCUPATION(1)
Managerial and professional
specialty 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8
Technical, sales, and
administrative support 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 4.0
Precision production, craft, and
repair 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.3
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers 6.5 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.3
Farming, forestry, and fishing 6.9 5.5 5.3 5.8 6.4
INDUSTRY
Nonagricultural private wage
and salary workers 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.1 4.1
Goods-producing industries 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.3 4.3
Mining 3.0 4.1 3.9 4.5 4.3
Construction 5.4 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.4
Manufacturing 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.6 3.5
Durable goods 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.1
Nondurable goods 4.1 3.8 3.2 4.0 4.1
Service-producing
industries 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0
Transportation and public
utilities 3.0 3.2 2.9 3.1 3.1
Wholesale and retail trade 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.1
Finance, insurance, and real
estate 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.4
Services 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.8
Government workers 1.7 2.0 2.5 2.1 2.3
Agricultural wage and salary
workers 8.3 7.4 7.2 7.2 8.0
2000
Category Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
CHARACTERISTIC
Total 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0
Men, 20 years and over 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4
Women, 20 years and over 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 12.9 12.6 13.0 13.1
White 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.5
Black and other 6.2 6.5 6.4 6.4
Black 7.2 7.4 7.5 7.6
Hispanic origin 5.6 5.0 6.0 5.7
Married men, spouse present 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2
Married women, spouse present 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.6
Women who maintain families 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.1
OCCUPATION(1)
Managerial and professional
specialty 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7
Technical, sales, and
administrative support 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.5
Precision production, craft, and
repair 3.5 3.4 3.7 3.7
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers 6.2 6.4 6.3 6.4
Farming, forestry, and fishing 5.9 6.7 7.1 6.3
INDUSTRY
Nonagricultural private wage
and salary workers 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
Goods-producing industries 4.4 4.7 4.5 4.4
Mining 5.0 7.1 3.5 3.6
Construction 6.4 6.5 6.9 6.5
Manufacturing 3.6 4.0 3.6 3.6
Durable goods 3.2 3.8 3.5 3.4
Nondurable goods 4.3 4.3 3.9 4.0
Service-producing
industries 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8
Transportation and public
utilities 3.2 2.8 2.6 3.2
Wholesale and retail trade 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.8
Finance, insurance, and real
estate 2.1 2.3 1.9 2.1
Services 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.6
Government workers 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.2
Agricultural wage and salary
workers 7.9 8.8 9.4 8.9
2001
Category Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr.
CHARACTERISTIC
Total 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.5
Men, 20 years and over 3.6 3.5 3.8 4.0
Women, 20 years and over 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.8
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 13.8 13.6 13.8 14.2
White 3.6 3.7 3.7 4.0
Black and other 7.1 6.6 7.3 7.1
Black 8.4 7.5 8.6 8.2
Hispanic origin 6.0 6.3 6.3 6.5
Married men, spouse present 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.5
Married women, spouse present 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9
Women who maintain families 6.4 6.1 6.2 6.3
OCCUPATION(1)
Managerial and professional
specialty 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.1
Technical, sales, and
administrative support 3.4 3.5 3.7 4.1
Precision production, craft, and
repair 3.7 3.7 3.5 4.5
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers 7.1 7.3 7.4 6.8
Farming, forestry, and fishing 6.5 7.2 9.1 7.5
INDUSTRY
Nonagricultural private wage
and salary workers 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.6
Goods-producing industries 4.9 6.2 5.3 5.3
Mining 2.2 4.6 3.5 5.1
Construction 6.8 7.0 6.2 7.1
Manufacturing 4.2 4.5 5.0 4.6
Durable goods 4.2 4.2 5.0 4.3
Nondurable goods 4.3 5.0 5.0 5.1
Service-producing
industries 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.4
Transportation and public
utilities 2.8 2.9 3.1 4.1
Wholesale and retail trade 5.0 5.1 5.3 5.3
Finance, insurance, and real
estate 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7
Services 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.1
Government workers 2.2 1.5 2.1 2.3
Agricultural wage and salary
workers 9.0 9.2 11.3 9.2
(1) Seasonally adjusted data for service occupations are not available
because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the
trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with
sufficient precision.
A-12. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment,
seasonally adjusted
(Numbers in thousands)
2000
Reason
Apr. May June July Aug.
NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 2,402 2,460 2,439 2,450 2,585
On temporary layoff 723 875 917 857 907
Not on temporary layoff 1,679 1,585 1,522 1,593 1,678
Job leavers 812 776 692 788 780
Reentrants 1,967 2,052 2,042 1,960 1,930
New entrants 411 477 416 412 503
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 43.0 42.7 43.6 43.7 44.6
On temporary layoff 12.9 15.2 16.4 15.3 15.6
Not on temporary layoff 30.0 27.5 27.2 28.4 28.9
Job leavers 14.5 13.5 12.4 14.0 13.5
Reentrants 35.2 35.6 36.5 34.9 33.3
New entrants 7.3 8.3 7.4 7.3 8.7
UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF
THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8
Job leavers .6 .6 .5 .6 .6
Reentrants 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4
New entrants .3 .3 .3 .3 .4
2000
Reason
Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 2,502 2,446 2,501 2,514
On temporary layoff 837 825 877 937
Not on temporary layoff 1,665 1,621 1,624 1,577
Job leavers 756 815 768 746
Reentrants 1,798 1,868 1,936 1,899
New entrants 429 398 429 466
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 45.6 44.3 44.4 44.7
On temporary layoff 15.3 14.9 15.6 16.7
Not on temporary layoff 30.4 29.3 28.8 28.0
Job leavers 13.8 14.7 13.6 13.3
Reentrants 32.8 33.8 34.4 33.8
New entrants 7.8 7.2 7.6 8.3
UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF
THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8
Job leavers .5 .6 .5 .5
Reentrants 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3
New entrants .3 .3 .3 .3
2001
Reason
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr.
NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 2,742 2,853 2,963 3,199
On temporary layoff 1,032 945 991 1,053
Not on temporary layoff 1,711 1,908 1,972 2,146
Job leavers 838 820 814 749
Reentrants 1,956 1,927 1,908 2,005
New entrants 446 372 386 462
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 45.8 47.8 48.8 49.9
On temporary layoff 17.2 15.8 16.3 16.4
Not on temporary layoff 28.6 32.0 32.5 33.5
Job leavers 14.0 13.7 13.4 11.7
Reentrants 32.7 32.3 31.4 31.3
New entrants 7.4 6.2 6.4 7.2
UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF
THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3
Job leavers .6 .6 .6 .5
Reentrants 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4
New entrants .3 .3 .3 .3
A-13. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment,
seasonally adjusted
(Numbers in thousands)
2000
Duration
Apr. May June July Aug.
NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED
Less than 5 weeks 2,500 2,536 2,572 2,493 2,567
5 to 14 weeks 1,835 1,901 1,776 1,811 1,832
15 weeks and over 1,274 1,325 1,260 1,319 1,373
15 to 26 weeks 660 670 609 650 673
27 weeks and over 614 655 651 669 700
Average (mean) duration,
in weeks 12.5 12.6 12.5 13.2 13.0
Median duration, in weeks 6.0 5.9 5.9 5.9 6.1
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Total unemployed 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 5 weeks 44.6 44.0 45.9 44.3 44.5
5 to 14 weeks 32.7 33.0 31.7 32.2 31.7
15 weeks and over 22.7 23.0 22.5 23.5 23.8
15 to 26 weeks 11.8 11.6 10.9 11.6 11.7
27 weeks and over 10.9 11.4 11.6 11.9 12.1
2000
Duration
Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED
Less than 5 weeks 2,498 2,510 2,531 2,440
5 to 14 weeks 1,750 1,755 1,796 1,852
15 weeks and over 1,247 1,311 1,317 1,326
15 to 26 weeks 618 702 713 675
27 weeks and over 629 609 604 651
Average (mean) duration,
in weeks 12.1 12.4 12.4 12.6
Median duration, in weeks 5.3 6.1 6.1 6.1
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Total unemployed 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 5 weeks 45.5 45.0 44.8 43.4
5 to 14 weeks 31.8 31.5 31.8 33.0
15 weeks and over 22.7 23.5 23.3 23.6
15 to 26 weeks 11.2 12.6 12.6 12.0
27 weeks and over 11.4 10.9 10.7 11.6
2001
Duration
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr.
NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED
Less than 5 weeks 2,613 2,797 2,674 2,958
5 to 14 weeks 1,977 1,669 1,992 1,977
15 weeks and over 1,371 1,490 1,517 1,499
15 to 26 weeks 731 793 814 759
27 weeks and over 640 697 703 740
Average (mean) duration,
in weeks 12.6 12.9 13.0 12.6
Median duration, in weeks 5.9 6.0 6.5 5.8
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Total unemployed 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 5 weeks 43.8 47.0 43.2 46.0
5 to 14 weeks 33.2 28.0 32.2 30.7
15 weeks and over 23.0 25.0 24.5 23.3
15 to 26 weeks 12.3 13.3 13.2 11.8
27 weeks and over 10.7 11.7 11.4 11.5
HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional
population by age, sex, and race
(Numbers in thousands)
April 2001
Civilian labor force
Civilian Percent
noninstitutional of
Age, sex, and race population Total population
TOTAL
16 years and over 211,348 141,073 66.7
16 to 19 years 16,068 7,573 47.1
16 to 17 years 7,999 2,867 35.8
18 to 19 years 8,069 4,706 58.3
20 to 24 years 18,801 14,411 76.6
25 to 54 years 119,678 100,329 83.8
25 to 34 years 37,081 31,098 83.9
25 to 29 years 17,537 14,653 83.6
30 to 34 years 19,544 16,445 84.1
35 to 44 years 44,500 37,884 85.1
35 to 39 years 21,757 18,405 84.6
40 to 44 years 22,742 19,479 85.6
45 to 54 years 38,097 31,348 82.3
45 to 49 years 20,367 17,124 84.1
50 to 54 years 17,731 14,223 80.2
55 to 64 years 23,976 14,504 60.5
55 to 59 years 13,369 9,196 68.8
60 to 64 years 10,607 5,308 50.0
65 years and over 32,826 4,256 13.0
65 to 69 years 9,287 2,288 24.6
70 to 74 years 8,437 1,171 13.9
75 years and over 15,102 797 5.3
Men
16 years and over 101,593 75,314 74.1
16 to 19 years 8,183 3,905 47.7
16 to 17 years 4,098 1,496 36.5
18 to 19 years 4,084 2,409 59.0
20 to 24 years 9,325 7,509 80.5
25 to 54 years 58,629 53,579 91.4
25 to 34 years 18,123 16,809 92.8
25 to 29 years 8,574 7,870 91.8
30 to 34 years 9,548 8,939 93.6
35 to 44 years 21,930 20,367 92.9
35 to 39 years 10,709 9,977 93.2
40 to 44 years 11,221 10,390 92.6
45 to 54 years 18,577 16,403 88.3
45 to 49 years 9,974 8,932 89.6
50 to 54 years 8,603 7,470 86.8
55 to 64 years 11,418 7,832 68.6
55 to 59 years 6,405 4,954 77.3
60 to 64 years 5,013 2,878 57.4
65 years and over 14,037 2,489 17.7
65 to 69 years 4,300 1,301 30.2
70 to 74 years 3,743 673 18.0
75 years and over 5,994 516 8.6
Women
16 years and over 109,756 65,759 59.9
16 to 19 years 7,886 3,668 46.5
16 to 17 years 3,901 1,371 35.1
18 to 19 years 3,985 2,297 57.6
20 to 24 years 9,475 6,902 72.8
25 to 54 years 61,049 46,750 76.6
25 to 34 years 18,958 14,289 75.4
25 to 29 years 8,963 6,783 75.7
30 to 34 years 9,995 7,506 75.1
35 to 44 years 22,570 17,517 77.6
35 to 39 years 11,048 8,428 76.3
40 to 44 years 11,522 9,089 78.9
45 to 54 years 19,521 14,945 76.6
45 to 49 years 10,393 8,192 78.8
50 to 54 years 9,128 6,753 74.0
55 to 64 years 12,558 6,672 53.1
55 to 59 years 6,963 4,242 60.9
60 to 64 years 5,594 2,430 43.4
65 years and over 18,788 1,767 9.4
65 to 69 years 4,987 987 19.8
70 to 74 years 4,694 498 10.6
75 years and over 9,108 282 3.1
WHITE
16 years and over 175,533 117,572 67.0
16 to 19 years 12,760 6,473 50.7
16 to 17 years 6,308 2,493 39.5
18 to 19 years 6,451 3,980 61.7
20 to 24 years 14,997 11,800 78.7
25 to 54 years 98,140 82,900 84.5
25 to 34 years 29,622 25,010 84.4
25 to 29 years 13,937 11,755 84.3
30 to 34 years 15,685 13,255 84.5
35 to 44 years 36,479 31,214 85.6
35 to 39 years 17,709 15,017 84.8
40 to 44 years 18,769 16,196 86.3
45 to 54 years 32,040 26,676 83.3
45 to 49 years 16,948 14,429 85.1
50 to 54 years 15,091 12,247 81.2
55 to 64 years 20,594 12,615 61.3
55 to 59 years 11,466 8,011 69.9
60 to 64 years 9,128 4,604 50.4
65 years and over 29,041 3,784 13.0
65 to 69 years 7,979 1,986 24.9
70 to 74 years 7,493 1,067 14.2
75 years and over 13,569 731 5.4
Men
16 years and over 85,237 63,839 74.9
16 to 19 years 6,520 3,363 51.6
16 to 17 years 3,247 1,278 39.4
18 to 19 years 3,273 2,084 63.7
20 to 24 years 7,552 6,261 82.9
25 to 54 years 48,756 45,112 92.5
25 to 34 years 14,713 13,832 94.0
25 to 29 years 6,919 6,445 93.2
30 to 34 years 7,794 7,387 94.8
35 to 44 years 18,212 17,102 93.9
35 to 39 years 8,834 8,325 94.2
40 to 44 years 9,378 8,777 93.6
45 to 54 years 15,832 14,177 89.5
45 to 49 years 8,408 7,633 90.8
50 to 54 years 7,423 6,544 88.2
55 to 64 years 9,942 6,884 69.2
55 to 59 years 5,569 4,357 78.2
60 to 64 years 4,373 2,528 57.8
65 years and over 12,466 2,220 17.8
65 to 69 years 3,719 1,125 30.2
70 to 74 years 3,385 623 18.4
75 years and over 5,363 472 8.8
Women
16 years and over 90,296 53,733 59.5
16 to 19 years 6,240 3,111 49.9
16 to 17 years 3,062 1,215 39.7
18 to 19 years 3,178 1,896 59.6
20 to 24 years 7,445 5,540 74.4
25 to 54 years 49,384 37,788 76.5
25 to 34 years 14,909 11,178 75.0
25 to 29 years 7,018 5,310 75.7
30 to 34 years 7,891 5,868 74.4
35 to 44 years 18,267 14,112 77.3
35 to 39 years 8,876 6,693 75.4
40 to 44 years 9,391 7,419 79.0
45 to 54 years 16,208 12,498 77.1
45 to 49 years 8,540 6,796 79.6
50 to 54 years 7,668 5,703 74.4
55 to 64 years 10,652 5,731 53.8
55 to 59 years 5,897 3,654 62.0
60 to 64 years 4,755 2,076 43.7
65 years and over 16,575 1,564 9.4
65 to 69 years 4,260 862 20.2
70 to 74 years 4,109 444 10.8
75 years and over 8,207 259 3.2
BLACK
16 years and over 25,472 16,576 65.1
16 to 19 years 2,473 853 34.5
16 to 17 years 1,247 294 23.6
18 to 19 years 1,226 559 45.6
20 to 24 years 2,732 1,884 69.0
25 to 54 years 15,079 12,202 80.9
25 to 34 years 5,101 4,223 82.8
25 to 29 years 2,479 2,026 81.8
30 to 34 years 2,623 2,197 83.8
35 to 44 years 5,681 4,714 83.0
35 to 39 years 2,844 2,386 83.9
40 to 44 years 2,837 2,328 82.1
45 to 54 years 4,297 3,264 76.0
45 to 49 years 2,410 1,859 77.1
50 to 54 years 1,887 1,405 74.5
55 to 64 years 2,401 1,284 53.5
55 to 59 years 1,332 798 59.9
60 to 64 years 1,069 487 45.6
65 years and over 2,787 353 12.7
65 to 69 years 970 226 23.2
70 to 74 years 692 78 11.2
75 years and over 1,125 49 4.4
Men
16 years and over 11,427 7,745 67.8
16 to 19 years 1,215 398 32.8
16 to 17 years 626 169 27.1
18 to 19 years 589 229 38.9
20 to 24 years 1,250 856 68.5
25 to 54 years 6,813 5,700 83.7
25 to 34 years 2,276 1,953 85.8
25 to 29 years 1,092 924 84.6
30 to 34 years 1,184 1,029 86.9
35 to 44 years 2,602 2,242 86.1
35 to 39 years 1,296 1,124 86.7
40 to 44 years 1,306 1,118 85.6
45 to 54 years 1,934 1,506 77.8
45 to 49 years 1,098 871 79.3
50 to 54 years 836 635 76.0
55 to 64 years 1,036 610 58.9
55 to 59 years 574 376 65.4
60 to 64 years 461 235 50.9
65 years and over 1,112 179 16.1
65 to 69 years 426 121 28.4
70 to 74 years 244 31 12.8
75 years and over 442 27 6.1
Women
16 years and over 14,045 8,832 62.9
16 to 19 years 1,258 455 36.2
16 to 17 years 621 125 20.1
18 to 19 years 637 330 51.9
20 to 24 years 1,482 1,028 69.4
25 to 54 years 8,266 6,501 78.6
25 to 34 years 2,825 2,270 80.4
25 to 29 years 1,386 1,102 79.5
30 to 34 years 1,438 1,168 81.2
35 to 44 years 3,079 2,473 80.3
35 to 39 years 1,548 1,263 81.6
40 to 44 years 1,531 1,210 79.1
45 to 54 years 2,363 1,758 74.4
45 to 49 years 1,312 988 75.3
50 to 54 years 1,050 770 73.3
55 to 64 years 1,365 674 49.4
55 to 59 years 758 422 55.7
60 to 64 years 607 252 41.5
65 years and over 1,674 173 10.4
65 to 69 years 544 104 19.2
70 to 74 years 447 47 10.4
75 years and over 683 22 3.3
April 2001
Civilian labor force
Employed
Percent
of
Age, sex, and race Total population Agriculture
TOTAL
16 years and over 135,122 63.9 3,163
16 to 19 years 6,563 40.8 198
16 to 17 years 2,368 29.6 60
18 to 19 years 4,195 52.0 138
20 to 24 years 13,303 70.8 287
25 to 54 years 96,980 81.0 2,020
25 to 34 years 29,803 80.4 613
25 to 29 years 13,990 79.8 276
30 to 34 years 15,814 80.9 337
35 to 44 years 36,735 82.6 858
35 to 39 years 17,793 81.8 394
40 to 44 years 18,942 83.3 464
45 to 54 years 30,441 79.9 549
45 to 49 years 16,599 81.5 302
50 to 54 years 13,842 78.1 247
55 to 64 years 14,103 58.8 390
55 to 59 years 8,946 66.9 214
60 to 64 years 5,157 48.6 176
65 years and over 4,174 12.7 268
65 to 69 years 2,237 24.1 114
70 to 74 years 1,154 13.7 71
75 years and over 782 5.2 84
Men
16 years and over 71,987 70.9 2,286
16 to 19 years 3,344 40.9 165
16 to 17 years 1,192 29.1 48
18 to 19 years 2,151 52.7 117
20 to 24 years 6,895 73.9 215
25 to 54 years 51,714 88.2 1,437
25 to 34 years 16,129 89.0 449
25 to 29 years 7,511 87.6 210
30 to 34 years 8,618 90.3 239
35 to 44 years 19,689 89.8 595
35 to 39 years 9,623 89.9 274
40 to 44 years 10,066 89.7 322
45 to 54 years 15,896 85.6 393
45 to 49 years 8,665 86.9 213
50 to 54 years 7,231 84.0 180
55 to 64 years 7,594 66.5 272
55 to 59 years 4,809 75.1 151
60 to 64 years 2,785 55.6 121
65 years and over 2,441 17.4 197
65 to 69 years 1,272 29.6 80
70 to 74 years 660 17.6 49
75 years and over 508 8.5 69
Women
16 years and over 63,135 57.5 877
16 to 19 years 3,219 40.8 33
16 to 17 years 1,176 30.1 12
18 to 19 years 2,044 51.3 21
20 to 24 years 6,409 67.6 72
25 to 54 years 45,266 74.1 582
25 to 34 years 13,674 72.1 164
25 to 29 years 6,479 72.3 66
30 to 34 years 7,195 72.0 98
35 to 44 years 17,046 75.5 262
35 to 39 years 8,170 74.0 120
40 to 44 years 8,876 77.0 142
45 to 54 years 14,545 74.5 156
45 to 49 years 7,933 76.3 89
50 to 54 years 6,612 72.4 67
55 to 64 years 6,508 51.8 118
55 to 59 years 4,137 59.4 63
60 to 64 years 2,371 42.4 55
65 years and over 1,733 9.2 72
65 to 69 years 965 19.3 34
70 to 74 years 494 10.5 22
75 years and over 274 3.0 15
WHITE
16 years and over 113,162 64.5 2,983
16 to 19 years 5,728 44.9 193
16 to 17 years 2,117 33.6 57
18 to 19 years 3,611 56.0 136
20 to 24 years 11,071 73.8 267
25 to 54 years 80,375 81.9 1,898
25 to 34 years 24,023 81.1 572
25 to 29 years 11,265 80.8 260
30 to 34 years 12,758 81.3 312
35 to 44 years 30,372 83.3 831
35 to 39 years 14,582 82.3 386
40 to 44 years 15,790 84.1 445
45 to 54 years 25,980 81.1 494
45 to 49 years 14,031 82.8 278
50 to 54 years 11,949 79.2 217
55 to 64 years 12,279 59.6 368
55 to 59 years 7,806 68.1 201
60 to 64 years 4,473 49.0 167
65 years and over 3,710 12.8 257
65 to 69 years 1,940 24.3 107
70 to 74 years 1,053 14.1 69
75 years and over 717 5.3 81
Men
16 years and over 61,372 72.0 2,141
16 to 19 years 2,942 45.1 162
16 to 17 years 1,061 32.7 48
18 to 19 years 1,881 57.5 114
20 to 24 years 5,862 77.6 202
25 to 54 years 43,706 89.6 1,337
25 to 34 years 13,318 90.5 411
25 to 29 years 6,181 89.3 197
30 to 34 years 7,137 91.6 214
35 to 44 years 16,607 91.2 582
35 to 39 years 8,074 91.4 267
40 to 44 years 8,533 91.0 315
45 to 54 years 13,781 87.0 345
45 to 49 years 7,430 88.4 190
50 to 54 years 6,351 85.6 155
55 to 64 years 6,687 67.3 253
55 to 59 years 4,239 76.1 141
60 to 64 years 2,447 56.0 112
65 years and over 2,175 17.4 187
65 to 69 years 1,098 29.5 73
70 to 74 years 610 18.0 48
75 years and over 467 8.7 66
Women
16 years and over 51,790 57.4 842
16 to 19 years 2,786 44.6 31
16 to 17 years 1,056 34.5 10
18 to 19 years 1,730 54.4 21
20 to 24 years 5,209 70.0 66
25 to 54 years 36,668 74.3 560
25 to 34 years 10,705 71.8 161
25 to 29 years 5,085 72.4 63
30 to 34 years 5,620 71.2 98
35 to 44 years 13,765 75.4 249
35 to 39 years 6,508 73.3 119
40 to 44 years 7,257 77.3 130
45 to 54 years 12,199 75.3 150
45 to 49 years 6,601 77.3 88
50 to 54 years 5,598 73.0 62
55 to 64 years 5,592 52.5 114
55 to 59 years 3,566 60.5 60
60 to 64 years 2,026 42.6 55
65 years and over 1,535 9.3 71
65 to 69 years 842 19.8 34
70 to 74 years 443 10.8 21
75 years and over 251 3.1 15
BLACK
16 years and over 15,334 60.2 123
16 to 19 years 620 25.1 --
16 to 17 years 183 14.7 --
18 to 19 years 436 35.6 --
20 to 24 years 1,564 57.2 14
25 to 54 years 11,560 76.7 90
25 to 34 years 3,967 77.8 35
25 to 29 years 1,873 75.6 15
30 to 34 years 2,094 79.9 20
35 to 44 years 4,472 78.7 16
35 to 39 years 2,250 79.1 4
40 to 44 years 2,222 78.3 12
45 to 54 years 3,121 72.6 40
45 to 49 years 1,776 73.7 16
50 to 54 years 1,345 71.3 23
55 to 64 years 1,241 51.7 9
55 to 59 years 767 57.6 6
60 to 64 years 475 44.4 3
65 years and over 349 12.5 9
65 to 69 years 223 23.0 7
70 to 74 years 78 11.2 --
75 years and over 48 4.2 3
Men
16 years and over 7,050 61.7 105
16 to 19 years 276 22.7 --
16 to 17 years 92 14.7 --
18 to 19 years 183 31.2 --
20 to 24 years 677 54.1 8
25 to 54 years 5,346 78.5 80
25 to 34 years 1,821 80.0 32
25 to 29 years 846 77.5 12
30 to 34 years 975 82.3 20
35 to 44 years 2,089 80.3 9
35 to 39 years 1,041 80.3 4
40 to 44 years 1,049 80.3 5
45 to 54 years 1,436 74.2 40
45 to 49 years 831 75.6 16
50 to 54 years 605 72.4 9
55 to 64 years 574 55.4 7
55 to 59 years 351 61.2 4
60 to 64 years 222 48.2 3
65 years and over 178 16.0 9
65 to 69 years 121 28.4 7
70 to 74 years 31 12.8 --
75 years and over 25 5.7 3
Women
16 years and over 8,284 59.0 18
16 to 19 years 344 27.3 --
16 to 17 years 91 14.7 --
18 to 19 years 253 39.7 --
20 to 24 years 887 59.9 5
25 to 54 years 6,214 75.2 10
25 to 34 years 2,146 76.0 3
25 to 29 years 1,026 74.0 3
30 to 34 years 1,120 77.8 --
35 to 44 years 2,382 77.4 7
35 to 39 years 1,209 78.1 --
40 to 44 years 1,173 76.6 7
45 to 54 years 1,685 71.3 --
45 to 49 years 946 72.1 --
50 to 54 years 740 70.4 --
55 to 64 years 668 48.9 3
55 to 59 years 415 54.8 3
60 to 64 years 252 41.5 --
65 years and over 171 10.2 --
65 to 69 years 102 18.8 --
70 to 74 years 47 10.4 --
75 years and over 22 3.3 --
April 2001
Civilian labor force
Unemployed
Employees Percent
of Not in
Nonagricultural labor labor
Age, sex, and race industries Number force force
TOTAL
16 years and over 131,959 5,951 4.2 70,275
16 to 19 years 6,365 1,010 13.3 8,495
16 to 17 years 2,308 499 17.4 5,132
18 to 19 years 4,057 511 10.9 3,363
20 to 24 years 13,016 1,108 7.7 4,390
25 to 54 years 94,960 3,349 3.3 19,349
25 to 34 years 29,190 1,294 4.2 5,983
25 to 29 years 13,713 663 4.5 2,884
30 to 34 years 15,477 631 3.8 3,099
35 to 44 years 35,877 1,149 3.0 6,616
35 to 39 years 17,399 612 3.3 3,352
40 to 44 years 18,478 537 2.8 3,263
45 to 54 years 29,893 906 2.9 6,750
45 to 49 years 16,297 525 3.1 3,242
50 to 54 years 13,595 381 2.7 3,508
55 to 64 years 13,713 401 2.8 9,472
55 to 59 years 8,732 250 2.7 4,173
60 to 64 years 4,981 151 2.8 5,299
65 years and over 3,905 82 1.9 28,570
65 to 69 years 2,123 51 2.2 6,999
70 to 74 years 1,083 17 1.4 7,266
75 years and over 698 15 1.9 14,305
Men
16 years and over 69,702 3,326 4.4 26,279
16 to 19 years 3,179 561 14.4 4,278
16 to 17 years 1,145 304 20.3 2,602
18 to 19 years 2,034 257 10.7 1,676
20 to 24 years 6,679 614 8.2 1,817
25 to 54 years 50,277 1,865 3.5 5,051
25 to 34 years 15,680 680 4.0 1,314
25 to 29 years 7,301 359 4.6 705
30 to 34 years 8,379 321 3.6 609
35 to 44 years 19,094 678 3.3 1,563
35 to 39 years 9,350 354 3.5 732
40 to 44 years 9,744 324 3.1 831
45 to 54 years 15,503 507 3.1 2,174
45 to 49 years 8,453 267 3.0 1,041
50 to 54 years 7,051 240 3.2 1,132
55 to 64 years 7,323 238 3.0 3,586
55 to 59 years 4,658 145 2.9 1,451
60 to 64 years 2,664 93 3.2 2,135
65 years and over 2,244 49 2.0 11,548
65 to 69 years 1,193 28 2.2 2,999
70 to 74 years 611 13 2.0 3,070
75 years and over 440 7 1.4 5,478
Women
16 years and over 62,257 2,624 4.0 43,996
16 to 19 years 3,186 449 12.2 4,217
16 to 17 years 1,164 195 14.2 2,530
18 to 19 years 2,022 254 11.0 1,688
20 to 24 years 6,337 493 7.1 2,573
25 to 54 years 44,684 1,485 3.2 14,298
25 to 34 years 13,510 615 4.3 4,669
25 to 29 years 6,413 304 4.5 2,180
30 to 34 years 7,097 310 4.1 2,489
35 to 44 years 16,784 471 2.7 5,053
35 to 39 years 8,050 258 3.1 2,620
40 to 44 years 8,734 213 2.3 2,433
45 to 54 years 14,389 399 2.7 4,576
45 to 49 years 7,845 259 3.2 2,201
50 to 54 years 6,545 141 2.1 2,375
55 to 64 years 6,390 164 2.5 5,886
55 to 59 years 4,073 105 2.5 2,722
60 to 64 years 2,317 59 2.4 3,164
65 years and over 1,661 34 1.9 17,022
65 to 69 years 931 22 2.3 3,999
70 to 74 years 472 4 .7 4,196
75 years and over 258 8 2.8 8,826
WHITE
16 years and over 110,179 4,410 3.8 57,961
16 to 19 years 5,535 746 11.5 6,286
16 to 17 years 2,059 376 15.1 3,815
18 to 19 years 3,475 369 9.3 2,471
20 to 24 years 10,804 730 6.2 3,197
25 to 54 years 78,477 2,525 3.0 15,241
25 to 34 years 23,451 987 3.9 4,611
25 to 29 years 11,005 490 4.2 2,182
30 to 34 years 12,446 497 3.8 2,429
35 to 44 years 29,541 842 2.7 5,265
35 to 39 years 14,196 435 2.9 2,692
40 to 44 years 15,345 406 2.5 2,573
45 to 54 years 25,485 696 2.6 5,364
45 to 49 years 13,753 398 2.8 2,520
50 to 54 years 11,732 298 2.4 2,844
55 to 64 years 11,911 336 2.7 7,980
55 to 59 years 7,605 205 2.6 3,456
60 to 64 years 4,306 131 2.8 4,524
65 years and over 3,453 74 2.0 25,257
65 to 69 years 1,833 46 2.3 5,992
70 to 74 years 984 14 1.3 6,426
75 years and over 636 13 1.8 12,839
Men
16 years and over 59,231 2,468 3.9 21,397
16 to 19 years 2,780 421 12.5 3,157
16 to 17 years 1,014 217 17.0 1,968
18 to 19 years 1,766 204 9.8 1,189
20 to 24 years 5,660 399 6.4 1,292
25 to 54 years 42,369 1,405 3.1 3,645
25 to 34 years 12,908 514 3.7 880
25 to 29 years 5,984 265 4.1 473
30 to 34 years 6,924 250 3.4 407
35 to 44 years 16,025 494 2.9 1,110
35 to 39 years 7,807 251 3.0 509
40 to 44 years 8,218 244 2.8 601
45 to 54 years 13,436 397 2.8 1,655
45 to 49 years 7,240 203 2.7 776
50 to 54 years 6,196 194 3.0 879
55 to 64 years 6,433 198 2.9 3,058
55 to 59 years 4,098 117 2.7 1,213
60 to 64 years 2,335 80 3.2 1,845
65 years and over 1,988 45 2.0 10,246
65 to 69 years 1,026 26 2.3 2,594
70 to 74 years 562 13 2.1 2,761
75 years and over 401 6 1.2 4,891
Women
16 years and over 50,948 1,943 3.6 36,563
16 to 19 years 2,755 325 10.4 3,129
16 to 17 years 1,046 159 13.1 1,847
18 to 19 years 1,709 165 8.7 1,283
20 to 24 years 5,143 331 6.0 1,905
25 to 54 years 36,108 1,120 3.0 11,596
25 to 34 years 10,544 473 4.2 3,731
25 to 29 years 5,021 225 4.2 1,708
30 to 34 years 5,522 248 4.2 2,023
35 to 44 years 13,516 347 2.5 4,155
35 to 39 years 6,389 185 2.8 2,183
40 to 44 years 7,127 162 2.2 1,972
45 to 54 years 12,049 299 2.4 3,710
45 to 49 years 6,513 195 2.9 1,744
50 to 54 years 5,536 104 1.8 1,965
55 to 64 years 5,477 139 2.4 4,922
55 to 59 years 3,507 88 2.4 2,243
60 to 64 years 1,971 51 2.4 2,679
65 years and over 1,465 29 1.8 15,011
65 to 69 years 808 20 2.3 3,398
70 to 74 years 422 1 .2 3,665
75 years and over 235 8 3.0 7,948
BLACK
16 years and over 15,211 1,242 7.5 8,895
16 to 19 years 620 234 27.4 1,619
16 to 17 years 183 111 37.7 953
18 to 19 years 436 123 22.0 666
20 to 24 years 1,550 320 17.0 848
25 to 54 years 11,470 641 5.3 2,878
25 to 34 years 3,933 256 6.1 878
25 to 29 years 1,858 154 7.6 452
30 to 34 years 2,075 102 4.7 426
35 to 44 years 4,456 243 5.1 967
35 to 39 years 2,246 136 5.7 458
40 to 44 years 2,210 106 4.6 509
45 to 54 years 3,081 143 4.4 1,033
45 to 49 years 1,760 82 4.4 552
50 to 54 years 1,321 61 4.3 481
55 to 64 years 1,232 43 3.3 1,116
55 to 59 years 761 31 3.9 535
60 to 64 years 471 12 2.5 582
65 years and over 340 4 1.1 2,434
65 to 69 years 217 2 1.0 745
70 to 74 years 78 -- -- 614
75 years and over 45 2 (1) 1,075
Men
16 years and over 6,946 694 9.0 3,682
16 to 19 years 276 123 30.8 817
16 to 17 years 92 77 45.6 457
18 to 19 years 183 45 19.9 360
20 to 24 years 668 180 21.0 394
25 to 54 years 5,266 354 6.2 1,113
25 to 34 years 1,789 132 6.7 324
25 to 29 years 834 78 8.4 168
30 to 34 years 955 54 5.3 155
35 to 44 years 2,080 152 6.8 360
35 to 39 years 1,036 83 7.4 172
40 to 44 years 1,044 69 6.2 188
45 to 54 years 1,396 70 4.6 429
45 to 49 years 814 40 4.6 228
50 to 54 years 582 30 4.7 201
55 to 64 years 567 37 6.0 425
55 to 59 years 348 24 6.4 199
60 to 64 years 219 12 5.2 227
65 years and over 169 2 .9 933
65 to 69 years 115 -- -- 305
70 to 74 years 31 -- -- 213
75 years and over 23 2 (1) 415
Women
16 years and over 8,266 548 6.2 5,213
16 to 19 years 344 111 24.4 803
16 to 17 years 91 34 27.1 496
18 to 19 years 253 77 23.4 306
20 to 24 years 882 141 13.7 454
25 to 54 years 6,204 287 4.4 1,765
25 to 34 years 2,143 124 5.5 555
25 to 29 years 1,024 76 6.9 284
30 to 34 years 1,120 48 4.1 271
35 to 44 years 2,375 90 3.7 606
35 to 39 years 1,209 53 4.2 286
40 to 44 years 1,166 37 3.1 321
45 to 54 years 1,685 73 4.2 604
45 to 49 years 946 42 4.3 324
50 to 54 years 740 31 4.0 280
55 to 64 years 665 6 1.0 691
55 to 59 years 413 6 1.5 336
60 to 64 years 252 -- -- 355
65 years and over 171 2 1.3 1,501
65 to 69 years 102 2 2.1 440
70 to 74 years 47 -- -- 401
75 years and over 22 -- -- 661
(1) Data not shown where base is less than 75,000
A-15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional
population by race, sex, and age
(Numbers in thousands)
Total
Employment status and Apr. Apr.
race 2000 2001
TOTAL
Civilian noninstitutional population 209,216 211,348
Civilian labor force 140,403 141,073
Percent of population 67.1 66.7
Employed 135,215 135,122
Agriculture 3,330 3,163
Nonagricultural industries 131,885 131,959
Unemployed 5,188 5,951
Unemployment rate 3.7 4.2
Not in labor force 68,813 70,275
White
Civilian noninstitutional population 174,092 175,533
Civilian labor force 117,281 117,572
Percent of population 67.4 67.0
Employed 113,458 113,162
Agriculture 3,096 2,983
Nonagricultural industries 110,362 110,179
Unemployed 3,823 4,410
Unemployment rate 3.3 3.8
Not in labor force 56,811 57,961
Black
Civilian noninstitutional population 25,135 25,472
Civilian labor force 16,504 16,576
Percent of population 65.7 65.1
Employed 15,412 15,334
Agriculture 177 123
Nonagricultural industries 15,235 15,211
Unemployed 1,092 1,242
Unemployment rate 6.6 7.5
Not in labor force 8,631 8,895
Men, 20 years and
over
Employment status and Apr. Apr.
race 2000 2001
TOTAL
Civilian noninstitutional population 92,303 93,410
Civilian labor force 70,616 71,409
Percent of population 76.5 76.4
Employed 68,389 68,644
Agriculture 2,252 2,121
Nonagricultural industries 66,136 66,523
Unemployed 2,227 2,765
Unemployment rate 3.2 3.9
Not in labor force 21,687 22,001
White
Civilian noninstitutional population 77,970 78,717
Civilian labor force 59,958 60,476
Percent of population 76.9 76.8
Employed 58,327 58,430
Agriculture 2,084 1,979
Nonagricultural industries 56,244 56,451
Unemployed 1,631 2,047
Unemployment rate 2.7 3.4
Not in labor force 18,012 18,240
Black
Civilian noninstitutional population 10,065 10,212
Civilian labor force 7,324 7,346
Percent of population 72.8 71.9
Employed 6,858 6,775
Agriculture 130 105
Nonagricultural industries 6,728 6,670
Unemployed 467 572
Unemployment rate 6.4 7.8
Not in labor force 2,741 2,865
Women, 20 years
and over
Employment status and Apr. Apr.
race 2000 2001
TOTAL
Civilian noninstitutional population 100,809 101,870
Civilian labor force 61,790 62,091
Percent of population 61.3 61.0
Employed 59,785 59,915
Agriculture 867 844
Nonagricultural industries 58,917 59,071
Unemployed 2,005 2,175
Unemployment rate 3.2 3.5
Not in labor force 39,019 39,779
White
Civilian noninstitutional population 83,406 84,057
Civilian labor force 50,532 50,623
Percent of population 60.6 60.2
Employed 49,101 49,005
Agriculture 820 811
Nonagricultural industries 48,281 48,194
Unemployed 1,431 1,618
Unemployment rate 2.8 3.2
Not in labor force 32,874 33,434
Black
Civilian noninstitutional population 12,597 12,787
Civilian labor force 8,293 8,377
Percent of population 65.8 65.5
Employed 7,830 7,940
Agriculture 32 18
Nonagricultural industries 7,798 7,922
Unemployed 463 437
Unemployment rate 5.6 5.2
Not in labor force 4,304 4,411
Both sexes, 16 to 19
years
Employment status and Apr. Apr.
race 2000 2001
TOTAL
Civilian noninstitutional population 16,104 16,068
Civilian labor force 7,998 7,573
Percent of population 49.7 47.1
Employed 7,042 6,563
Agriculture 210 198
Nonagricultural industries 6,832 6,365
Unemployed 956 1,010
Unemployment rate 12.0 13.3
Not in labor force 8,106 8,495
White
Civilian noninstitutional population 12,716 12,760
Civilian labor force 6,791 6,473
Percent of population 53.4 50.7
Employed 6,030 5,728
Agriculture 192 193
Nonagricultural industries 5,838 5,535
Unemployed 761 746
Unemployment rate 11.2 11.5
Not in labor force 5,925 6,286
Black
Civilian noninstitutional population 2,473 2,473
Civilian labor force 886 853
Percent of population 35.8 34.5
Employed 724 620
Agriculture 15 --
Nonagricultural industries 709 620
Unemployed 162 234
Unemployment rate 18.3 27.4
Not in labor force 1,587 1,619
A-16. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population
16 to 24 years of age by school enrollment, educational attainment,
sex, race, and Hispanic origin
(Numbers in thousands)
April 2001
Civilian
labor
Civilian force
Enrollment status, educational noninstitutional
attainment, race, and Hispanic origin population Total
TOTAL ENROLLED
Total, 16 to 24 years 19,074 9,092
16 to 19 years 12,808 5,206
20 to 24 years 6,266 3,886
High school 10,282 3,908
College 8,792 5,184
Full-time students 7,449 4,040
Part-time students 1,343 1,144
Men, 16 to 24 years 9,651 4,493
16 to 19 years 6,583 2,651
20 to 24 years 3,068 1,842
High school 5,438 2,088
College 4,212 2,405
Full-time students 3,621 1,864
Part-time students 592 541
Women, 16 to 24 years 9,423 4,599
16 to 19 years 6,226 2,555
20 to 24 years 3,198 2,044
High school 4,844 1,820
College 4,580 2,779
Full-time students 3,829 2,176
Part-time students 751 603
White
Total, 16 to 24 years 15,041 7,665
16 to 19 years 10,137 4,496
20 to 24 years 4,904 3,169
Men 7,629 3,775
Women 7,413 3,890
High school 8,033 3,331
College 7,008 4,333
Full-time students 5,937 3,409
Part-time students 1,072 924
Black
Total, 16 to 24 years 2,810 1,008
16 to 19 years 1,928 525
20 to 24 years 882 483
Men 1,391 473
Women 1,419 535
High school 1,667 440
College 1,143 568
Full-time students 947 408
Part-time students 196 160
Hispanic origin
Total, 16 to 24 years 2,106 874
16 to 19 years 1,597 559
20 to 24 years 509 315
Men 1,058 464
Women 1,048 411
High school 1,374 419
College 731 456
Full-time students 522 291
Part-time students 210 165
TOTAL NOT ENROLLED
Total, 16 to 24 years 15,795 12,892
16 to 19 years 3,260 2,367
20 to 24 years 12,535 10,524
Less than a high school diploma 4,119 2,751
High school graduates, no college 6,503 5,507
Less than a bachelor's degree 3,455 3,014
College graduates 1,718 1,619
Men, 16 to 24 years 7,857 6,920
16 to 19 years 1,600 1,254
20 to 24 years 6,258 5,667
Less than a high school diploma 2,243 1,772
High school graduates, no college 3,364 3,045
Less than a bachelor's degree 1,571 1,452
College graduates 680 651
Women, 16 to 24 years 7,938 5,971
16 to 19 years 1,660 1,114
20 to 24 years 6,278 4,858
Less than a high school diploma 1,877 979
High school graduates, no college 3,139 2,462
Less than a bachelor's degree 1,884 1,562
College graduates 1,039 968
White
Total, 16 to 24 years 12,716 10,609
16 to 19 years 2,623 1,977
20 to 24 years 10,093 8,632
Men 6,444 5,849
Women 6,272 4,760
Less than a high school diploma 3,225 2,253
High school graduates, no college 5,220 4,473
Less than a bachelor's degree 2,803 2,486
College graduates 1,468 1,398
Black
Total, 16 to 24 years 2,395 1,730
16 to 19 years 545 328
20 to 24 years 1,850 1,401
Men 1,074 782
Women 1,321 948
Less than a high school diploma 746 391
High school graduates, no college 1,059 851
Less than a bachelor's degree 487 385
College graduates 103 103
Hispanic origin
Total, 16 to 24 years 3,040 2,312
16 to 19 years 785 562
20 to 24 years 2,255 1,750
Men 1,560 1,427
Women 1,479 885
Less than a high school diploma 1,622 1,138
High school graduates, no college 947 759
Less than a bachelor's degree 378 328
College graduates 93 88
April 2001
Civilian
labor
force
Employed
Enrollment status, educational Percent of
attainment, race, and Hispanic origin population Total
TOTAL ENROLLED
Total, 16 to 24 years 47.7 8,284
16 to 19 years 40.6 4,579
20 to 24 years 62.0 3,705
High school 38.0 3,369
College 59.0 4,916
Full-time students 54.2 3,845
Part-time students 85.2 1,070
Men, 16 to 24 years 46.6 4,040
16 to 19 years 40.3 2,300
20 to 24 years 60.0 1,740
High school 38.4 1,762
College 57.1 2,279
Full-time students 51.5 1,779
Part-time students 91.5 499
Women, 16 to 24 years 48.8 4,244
16 to 19 years 41.0 2,280
20 to 24 years 63.9 1,965
High school 37.6 1,607
College 60.7 2,637
Full-time students 56.8 2,066
Part-time students 80.2 571
White
Total, 16 to 24 years 51.0 7,075
16 to 19 years 44.4 4,021
20 to 24 years 64.6 3,054
Men 49.5 3,435
Women 52.5 3,640
High school 41.5 2,927
College 61.8 4,148
Full-time students 57.4 3,279
Part-time students 86.2 869
Black
Total, 16 to 24 years 35.9 812
16 to 19 years 27.2 387
20 to 24 years 54.8 425
Men 34.0 368
Women 37.7 444
High school 26.4 315
College 49.7 496
Full-time students 43.1 354
Part-time students 81.6 142
Hispanic origin
Total, 16 to 24 years 41.5 761
16 to 19 years 35.0 459
20 to 24 years 62.0 302
Men 43.8 394
Women 39.2 368
High school 30.5 335
College 62.3 426
Full-time students 55.8 280
Part-time students 78.6 146
TOTAL NOT ENROLLED
Total, 16 to 24 years 81.6 11,582
16 to 19 years 72.6 1,984
20 to 24 years 84.0 9,598
Less than a high school diploma 66.8 2,219
High school graduates, no college 84.7 4,992
Less than a bachelor's degree 87.2 2,812
College graduates 94.2 1,558
Men, 16 to 24 years 88.1 6,198
16 to 19 years 78.4 1,044
20 to 24 years 90.6 5,154
Less than a high school diploma 79.0 1,467
High school graduates, no college 90.5 2,758
Less than a bachelor's degree 92.4 1,348
College graduates 95.8 625
Women, 16 to 24 years 75.2 5,384
16 to 19 years 67.1 940
20 to 24 years 77.4 4,444
Less than a high school diploma 52.2 752
High school graduates, no college 78.4 2,233
Less than a bachelor's degree 82.9 1,465
College graduates 93.2 934
White
Total, 16 to 24 years 83.4 9,723
16 to 19 years 75.4 1,706
20 to 24 years 85.5 8,017
Men 90.8 5,369
Women 75.9 4,355
Less than a high school diploma 69.9 1,904
High school graduates, no college 85.7 4,126
Less than a bachelor's degree 88.7 2,346
College graduates 95.2 1,347
Black
Total, 16 to 24 years 72.2 1,372
16 to 19 years 60.3 232
20 to 24 years 75.7 1,139
Men 72.8 584
Women 71.8 787
Less than a high school diploma 52.4 237
High school graduates, no college 80.4 697
Less than a bachelor's degree 79.0 341
College graduates 99.3 96
Hispanic origin
Total, 16 to 24 years 76.1 2,068
16 to 19 years 71.6 456
20 to 24 years 77.6 1,612
Men 91.5 1,314
Women 59.8 754
Less than a high school diploma 70.2 982
High school graduates, no college 80.1 689
Less than a bachelor's degree 86.8 310
College graduates 94.0 88
April 2001
Civilian
labor force
Employed
Enrollment status, educational Full Part
attainment, race, and Hispanic origin time time
TOTAL ENROLLED
Total, 16 to 24 years 1,574 6,710
16 to 19 years 407 4,172
20 to 24 years 1,167 2,538
High school 217 3,152
College 1,357 3,558
Full-time students 702 3,143
Part-time students 655 415
Men, 16 to 24 years 849 3,192
16 to 19 years 229 2,070
20 to 24 years 619 1,121
High school 139 1,622
College 709 1,570
Full-time students 400 1,379
Part-time students 309 190
Women, 16 to 24 years 726 3,518
16 to 19 years 178 2,101
20 to 24 years 548 1,417
High school 78 1,530
College 648 1,989
Full-time students 302 1,764
Part-time students 346 225
White
Total, 16 to 24 years 1,255 5,820
16 to 19 years 333 3,688
20 to 24 years 922 2,132
Men 658 2,777
Women 597 3,043
High school 170 2,757
College 1,085 3,062
Full-time students 571 2,708
Part-time students 515 354
Black
Total, 16 to 24 years 236 576
16 to 19 years 58 329
20 to 24 years 178 247
Men 127 241
Women 109 335
High school 42 273
College 194 303
Full-time students 94 260
Part-time students 100 43
Hispanic origin
Total, 16 to 24 years 217 544
16 to 19 years 89 370
20 to 24 years 128 174
Men 106 288
Women 111 257
High school 63 273
College 155 272
Full-time students 58 222
Part-time students 96 49
TOTAL NOT ENROLLED
Total, 16 to 24 years 9,806 1,776
16 to 19 years 1,433 551
20 to 24 years 8,373 1,225
Less than a high school diploma 1,809 410
High school graduates, no college 4,167 825
Less than a bachelor's degree 2,395 417
College graduates 1,435 124
Men, 16 to 24 years 5,532 666
16 to 19 years 826 218
20 to 24 years 4,706 448
Less than a high school diploma 1,263 204
High school graduates, no college 2,470 288
Less than a bachelor's degree 1,209 139
College graduates 590 35
Women, 16 to 24 years 4,273 1,110
16 to 19 years 606 334
20 to 24 years 3,667 777
Less than a high school diploma 546 206
High school graduates, no college 1,696 537
Less than a bachelor's degree 1,186 278
College graduates 845 89
White
Total, 16 to 24 years 8,273 1,451
16 to 19 years 1,261 446
20 to 24 years 7,012 1,005
Men 4,824 544
Women 3,448 907
Less than a high school diploma 1,571 334
High school graduates, no college 3,481 645
Less than a bachelor's degree 1,989 357
College graduates 1,232 115
Black
Total, 16 to 24 years 1,123 249
16 to 19 years 151 81
20 to 24 years 972 167
Men 487 97
Women 636 151
Less than a high school diploma 172 65
High school graduates, no college 560 138
Less than a bachelor's degree 301 40
College graduates 90 6
Hispanic origin
Total, 16 to 24 years 1,778 290
16 to 19 years 362 94
20 to 24 years 1,416 196
Men 1,172 142
Women 607 148
Less than a high school diploma 875 107
High school graduates, no college 573 117
Less than a bachelor's degree 260 50
College graduates 71 16
April 2001
Civilian labor
force
Unemployed
Looking
for
Enrollment status, educational full-time
attainment, race, and Hispanic origin Total work
TOTAL ENROLLED
Total, 16 to 24 years 808 127
16 to 19 years 627 82
20 to 24 years 181 45
High school 540 60
College 268 67
Full-time students 194 43
Part-time students 74 25
Men, 16 to 24 years 453 68
16 to 19 years 351 44
20 to 24 years 102 24
High school 327 43
College 127 25
Full-time students 85 13
Part-time students 42 12
Women, 16 to 24 years 355 59
16 to 19 years 275 38
20 to 24 years 80 21
High school 213 17
College 142 42
Full-time students 110 30
Part-time students 32 12
White
Total, 16 to 24 years 590 95
16 to 19 years 475 67
20 to 24 years 115 29
Men 340 48
Women 250 47
High school 404 41
College 186 54
Full-time students 130 40
Part-time students 55 14
Black
Total, 16 to 24 years 196 30
16 to 19 years 138 13
20 to 24 years 59 17
Men 105 18
Women 91 12
High school 125 16
College 72 14
Full-time students 54 3
Part-time students 18 11
Hispanic origin
Total, 16 to 24 years 113 18
16 to 19 years 100 16
20 to 24 years 13 2
Men 70 15
Women 43 3
High school 83 12
College 30 6
Full-time students 11 2
Part-time students 19 4
TOTAL NOT ENROLLED
Total, 16 to 24 years 1,310 1,172
16 to 19 years 384 324
20 to 24 years 926 848
Less than a high school diploma 532 463
High school graduates, no college 516 475
Less than a bachelor's degree 202 178
College graduates 61 56
Men, 16 to 24 years 722 672
16 to 19 years 210 184
20 to 24 years 513 488
Less than a high school diploma 305 279
High school graduates, no college 287 272
Less than a bachelor's degree 104 99
College graduates 27 22
Women, 16 to 24 years 588 500
16 to 19 years 174 140
20 to 24 years 414 360
Less than a high school diploma 227 185
High school graduates, no college 229 203
Less than a bachelor's degree 97 78
College graduates 34 34
White
Total, 16 to 24 years 885 779
16 to 19 years 271 239
20 to 24 years 615 540
Men 480 443
Women 405 336
Less than a high school diploma 348 298
High school graduates, no college 347 318
Less than a bachelor's degree 140 118
College graduates 50 45
Black
Total, 16 to 24 years 358 330
16 to 19 years 96 71
20 to 24 years 262 260
Men 197 186
Women 160 144
Less than a high school diploma 154 137
High school graduates, no college 154 143
Less than a bachelor's degree 44 44
College graduates 6 6
Hispanic origin
Total, 16 to 24 years 244 232
16 to 19 years 106 100
20 to 24 years 138 132
Men 113 110
Women 131 122
Less than a high school diploma 156 148
High school graduates, no college 70 66
Less than a bachelor's degree 18 18
College graduates -- --
April 2001
Civilian labor
force
Unemployed
Looking Percent
for of
Enrollment status, educational part-time labor
attainment, race, and Hispanic origin work force
TOTAL ENROLLED
Total, 16 to 24 years 681 8.9
16 to 19 years 544 12.0
20 to 24 years 136 4.7
High school 480 13.8
College 201 5.2
Full-time students 152 4.8
Part-time students 49 6.5
Men, 16 to 24 years 385 10.1
16 to 19 years 307 13.3
20 to 24 years 78 5.5
High school 283 15.6
College 102 5.3
Full-time students 72 4.5
Part-time students 30 7.8
Women, 16 to 24 years 296 7.7
16 to 19 years 237 10.8
20 to 24 years 58 3.9
High school 196 11.7
College 99 5.1
Full-time students 80 5.0
Part-time students 20 5.3
White
Total, 16 to 24 years 494 7.7
16 to 19 years 408 10.6
20 to 24 years 86 3.6
Men 291 9.0
Women 203 6.4
High school 363 12.1
College 132 4.3
Full-time students 90 3.8
Part-time students 41 6.0
Black
Total, 16 to 24 years 166 19.5
16 to 19 years 125 26.3
20 to 24 years 42 12.1
Men 87 22.2
Women 80 17.1
High school 108 28.4
College 58 12.6
Full-time students 51 13.2
Part-time students 7 11.0
Hispanic origin
Total, 16 to 24 years 95 12.9
16 to 19 years 84 17.9
20 to 24 years 11 4.1
Men 55 15.1
Women 40 10.5
High school 71 19.9
College 24 6.5
Full-time students 8 3.7
Part-time students 15 11.6
TOTAL NOT ENROLLED
Total, 16 to 24 years 138 10.2
16 to 19 years 59 16.2
20 to 24 years 79 8.8
Less than a high school diploma 69 19.3
High school graduates, no college 41 9.4
Less than a bachelor's degree 24 6.7
College graduates 5 3.8
Men, 16 to 24 years 50 10.4
16 to 19 years 26 16.7
20 to 24 years 25 9.0
Less than a high school diploma 26 17.2
High school graduates, no college 15 9.4
Less than a bachelor's degree 5 7.2
College graduates 5 4.1
Women, 16 to 24 years 88 9.8
16 to 19 years 34 15.6
20 to 24 years 54 8.5
Less than a high school diploma 43 23.2
High school graduates, no college 26 9.3
Less than a bachelor's degree 19 6.2
College graduates -- 3.5
White
Total, 16 to 24 years 106 8.3
16 to 19 years 32 13.7
20 to 24 years 74 7.1
Men 37 8.2
Women 70 8.5
Less than a high school diploma 51 15.5
High school graduates, no college 29 7.8
Less than a bachelor's degree 22 5.6
College graduates 5 3.6
Black
Total, 16 to 24 years 27 20.7
16 to 19 years 25 29.2
20 to 24 years 2 18.7
Men 11 25.2
Women 16 16.9
Less than a high school diploma 17 39.3
High school graduates, no college 11 18.1
Less than a bachelor's degree -- 11.4
College graduates -- 5.9
Hispanic origin
Total, 16 to 24 years 12 10.5
16 to 19 years 6 18.9
20 to 24 years 6 7.9
Men 3 7.9
Women 9 14.8
Less than a high school diploma 9 13.7
High school graduates, no college 4 9.2
Less than a bachelor's degree -- 5.4
College graduates -- --
NOTE: In the summer months, the educational attainment levels of youth
not enrolled in school are increased by the temporary movement of high
school and college students into that group. Detail for the above race
and Hispanic-origin groups will not sum to totals because data for the
"other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in
both the white and black population groups.
A-17. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional
population 25 years and over by educational attainment,
sex, race, and Hispanic origin
(Numbers in thousands)
Total
Apr. Apr.
TOTAL 2000 2001
Civilian noninstitutional population 174,844 176,479
Civilian labor force 118,302 119,089
Percent of population 67.7 67.5
Employed 115,024 115,256
Employment-population ratio 65.8 65.3
Unemployed 3,278 3,833
Unemployment rate 2.8 3.2
Less than a high school diploma
Civilian noninstitutional population 28,069 28,326
Civilian labor force 12,007 12,379
Percent of population 42.8 43.7
Employed 11,286 11,581
Employment-population ratio 40.2 40.9
Unemployed 721 798
Unemployment rate 6.0 6.4
High school graduates, no college
Civilian noninstitutional population 58,015 57,456
Civilian labor force 37,699 37,186
Percent of population 65.0 64.7
Employed 36,474 35,828
Employment-population ratio 62.9 62.4
Unemployed 1,226 1,358
Unemployment rate 3.3 3.7
Less than a bachelor's degree(1)
Civilian noninstitutional population 43,896 44,653
Civilian labor force 32,522 32,891
Percent of population 74.1 73.7
Employed 31,684 31,937
Employment-population ratio 72.2 71.5
Unemployed 838 954
Unemployment rate 2.6 2.9
Some college, no degree
Civilian noninstitutional population 30,364 30,401
Civilian labor force 21,989 21,804
Percent of population 72.4 71.7
Employed 21,389 21,125
Employment-population ratio 70.4 69.5
Unemployed 600 678
Unemployment rate 2.7 3.1
Associate degree
Civilian noninstitutional population 13,532 14,252
Civilian labor force 10,532 11,087
Percent of population 77.8 77.8
Employed 10,295 10,812
Employment-population ratio 76.1 75.9
Unemployed 238 275
Unemployment rate 2.3 2.5
College graduates
Civilian noninstitutional population 44,864 46,045
Civilian labor force 36,074 36,633
Percent of population 80.4 79.6
Employed 35,581 35,909
Employment-population ratio 79.3 78.0
Unemployed 493 724
Unemployment rate 1.4 2.0
Men
Apr. Apr.
TOTAL 2000 2001
Civilian noninstitutional population 83,248 84,085
Civilian labor force 63,215 63,900
Percent of population 75.9 76.0
Employed 61,499 61,749
Employment-population ratio 73.9 73.4
Unemployed 1,716 2,151
Unemployment rate 2.7 3.4
Less than a high school diploma
Civilian noninstitutional population 13,085 13,345
Civilian labor force 7,189 7,405
Percent of population 54.9 55.5
Employed 6,849 6,987
Employment-population ratio 52.3 52.4
Unemployed 340 418
Unemployment rate 4.7 5.7
High school graduates, no college
Civilian noninstitutional population 26,693 26,554
Civilian labor force 19,934 19,851
Percent of population 74.7 74.8
Employed 19,228 19,046
Employment-population ratio 72.0 71.7
Unemployed 706 805
Unemployment rate 3.5 4.1
Less than a bachelor's degree(1)
Civilian noninstitutional population 20,190 20,417
Civilian labor force 16,317 16,536
Percent of population 80.8 81.0
Employed 15,918 16,013
Employment-population ratio 78.8 78.4
Unemployed 398 523
Unemployment rate 2.4 3.2
Some college, no degree
Civilian noninstitutional population 14,290 14,370
Civilian labor force 11,312 11,354
Percent of population 79.2 79.0
Employed 11,021 10,957
Employment-population ratio 77.1 76.2
Unemployed 291 396
Unemployment rate 2.6 3.5
Associate degree
Civilian noninstitutional population 5,900 6,047
Civilian labor force 5,004 5,182
Percent of population 84.8 85.7
Employed 4,897 5,056
Employment-population ratio 83.0 83.6
Unemployed 107 127
Unemployment rate 2.1 2.4
College graduates
Civilian noninstitutional population 23,279 23,769
Civilian labor force 19,775 20,108
Percent of population 85.0 84.6
Employed 19,504 19,703
Employment-population ratio 83.8 82.9
Unemployed 271 405
Unemployment rate 1.4 2.0
Women
Apr. Apr.
TOTAL 2000 2001
Civilian noninstitutional population 91,597 92,394
Civilian labor force 55,087 55,189
Percent of population 60.1 59.7
Employed 53,525 53,507
Employment-population ratio 58.4 57.9
Unemployed 1,562 1,682
Unemployment rate 2.8 3.0
Less than a high school diploma
Civilian noninstitutional population 14,984 14,981
Civilian labor force 4,818 4,974
Percent of population 32.2 33.2
Employed 4,437 4,594
Employment-population ratio 29.6 30.7
Unemployed 381 379
Unemployment rate 7.9 7.6
High school graduates, no college
Civilian noninstitutional population 31,322 30,902
Civilian labor force 17,766 17,335
Percent of population 56.7 56.1
Employed 17,246 16,783
Employment-population ratio 55.1 54.3
Unemployed 520 552
Unemployment rate 2.9 3.2
Less than a bachelor's degree(1)
Civilian noninstitutional population 23,705 24,236
Civilian labor force 16,205 16,355
Percent of population 68.4 67.5
Employed 15,766 15,924
Employment-population ratio 66.5 65.7
Unemployed 439 431
Unemployment rate 2.7 2.6
Some college, no degree
Civilian noninstitutional population 16,074 16,031
Civilian labor force 10,677 10,450
Percent of population 66.4 65.2
Employed 10,368 10,168
Employment-population ratio 64.5 63.4
Unemployed 309 282
Unemployment rate 2.9 2.7
Associate degree
Civilian noninstitutional population 7,632 8,205
Civilian labor force 5,528 5,905
Percent of population 72.4 72.0
Employed 5,398 5,756
Employment-population ratio 70.7 70.2
Unemployed 130 149
Unemployment rate 2.4 2.5
College graduates
Civilian noninstitutional population 21,585 22,276
Civilian labor force 16,298 16,525
Percent of population 75.5 74.2
Employed 16,076 16,206
Employment-population ratio 74.5 72.8
Unemployed 222 319
Unemployment rate 1.4 1.9
White
Apr. Apr.
TOTAL 2000 2001
Civilian noninstitutional population 146,750 147,776
Civilian labor force 98,959 99,299
Percent of population 67.4 67.2
Employed 96,517 96,363
Employment-population ratio 65.8 65.2
Unemployed 2,442 2,935
Unemployment rate 2.5 3.0
Less than a high school diploma
Civilian noninstitutional population 22,380 22,818
Civilian labor force 9,683 10,102
Percent of population 43.3 44.3
Employed 9,164 9,488
Employment-population ratio 40.9 41.6
Unemployed 519 614
Unemployment rate 5.4 6.1
High school graduates, no college
Civilian noninstitutional population 48,950 48,344
Civilian labor force 31,428 30,889
Percent of population 64.2 63.9
Employed 30,530 29,872
Employment-population ratio 62.4 61.8
Unemployed 898 1,017
Unemployment rate 2.9 3.3
Less than a bachelor's degree(1)
Civilian noninstitutional population 36,975 37,325
Civilian labor force 27,051 27,130
Percent of population 73.2 72.7
Employed 26,412 26,402
Employment-population ratio 71.4 70.7
Unemployed 639 728
Unemployment rate 2.4 2.7
Some college, no degree
Civilian noninstitutional population 25,402 25,323
Civilian labor force 18,078 17,816
Percent of population 71.2 70.4
Employed 17,620 17,284
Employment-population ratio 69.4 68.3
Unemployed 458 533
Unemployment rate 2.5 3.0
Associate degree
Civilian noninstitutional population 11,573 12,002
Civilian labor force 8,973 9,313
Percent of population 77.5 77.6
Employed 8,792 9,118
Employment-population ratio 76.0 76.0
Unemployed 180 195
Unemployment rate 2.0 2.1
College graduates
Civilian noninstitutional population 38,446 39,290
Civilian labor force 30,797 31,177
Percent of population 80.1 79.4
Employed 30,410 30,602
Employment-population ratio 79.1 77.9
Unemployed 386 575
Unemployment rate 1.3 1.8
Black
Apr. Apr.
TOTAL 2000 2001
Civilian noninstitutional population 19,990 20,267
Civilian labor force 13,636 13,839
Percent of population 68.2 68.3
Employed 13,005 13,150
Employment-population ratio 65.1 64.9
Unemployed 631 688
Unemployment rate 4.6 5.0
Less than a high school diploma
Civilian noninstitutional population 4,327 4,280
Civilian labor force 1,680 1,750
Percent of population 38.8 40.9
Employed 1,522 1,584
Employment-population ratio 35.2 37.0
Unemployed 158 166
Unemployment rate 9.4 9.5
High school graduates, no college
Civilian noninstitutional population 7,175 7,267
Civilian labor force 5,032 5,050
Percent of population 70.1 69.5
Employed 4,768 4,776
Employment-population ratio 66.4 65.7
Unemployed 265 274
Unemployment rate 5.3 5.4
Less than a bachelor's degree(1)
Civilian noninstitutional population 5,279 5,501
Civilian labor force 4,205 4,353
Percent of population 79.7 79.1
Employed 4,058 4,176
Employment-population ratio 76.9 75.9
Unemployed 147 176
Unemployment rate 3.5 4.0
Some college, no degree
Civilian noninstitutional population 3,890 3,910
Civilian labor force 3,086 3,095
Percent of population 79.3 79.1
Employed 2,975 2,985
Employment-population ratio 76.5 76.3
Unemployed 111 110
Unemployment rate 3.6 3.6
Associate degree
Civilian noninstitutional population 1,389 1,590
Civilian labor force 1,120 1,258
Percent of population 80.6 79.1
Employed 1,084 1,192
Employment-population ratio 78.0 74.9
Unemployed 36 66
Unemployment rate 3.2 5.3
College graduates
Civilian noninstitutional population 3,209 3,218
Civilian labor force 2,718 2,686
Percent of population 84.7 83.5
Employed 2,657 2,613
Employment-population ratio 82.8 81.2
Unemployed 61 73
Unemployment rate 2.3 2.7
Hispanic origin
Apr. Apr.
TOTAL 2000 2001
Civilian noninstitutional population 17,252 17,811
Civilian labor force 12,102 12,526
Percent of population 70.1 70.3
Employed 11,612 11,932
Employment-population ratio 67.3 67.0
Unemployed 490 594
Unemployment rate 4.1 4.7
Less than a high school diploma
Civilian noninstitutional population 7,192 7,726
Civilian labor force 4,290 4,670
Percent of population 59.7 60.4
Employed 4,038 4,361
Employment-population ratio 56.2 56.4
Unemployed 252 309
Unemployment rate 5.9 6.6
High school graduates, no college
Civilian noninstitutional population 4,964 4,967
Civilian labor force 3,682 3,724
Percent of population 74.2 75.0
Employed 3,542 3,569
Employment-population ratio 71.4 71.8
Unemployed 140 156
Unemployment rate 3.8 4.2
Less than a bachelor's degree(1)
Civilian noninstitutional population 3,187 3,120
Civilian labor force 2,515 2,491
Percent of population 78.9 79.8
Employed 2,455 2,415
Employment-population ratio 77.0 77.4
Unemployed 59 76
Unemployment rate 2.4 3.0
Some college, no degree
Civilian noninstitutional population 2,322 2,314
Civilian labor force 1,812 1,862
Percent of population 78.1 80.5
Employed 1,771 1,809
Employment-population ratio 76.3 78.2
Unemployed 41 53
Unemployment rate 2.3 2.8
Associate degree
Civilian noninstitutional population 865 806
Civilian labor force 702 629
Percent of population 81.2 78.0
Employed 684 606
Employment-population ratio 79.1 75.1
Unemployed 18 23
Unemployment rate 2.6 3.7
College graduates
Civilian noninstitutional population 1,910 1,998
Civilian labor force 1,615 1,640
Percent of population 84.6 82.1
Employed 1,576 1,587
Employment-population ratio 82.5 79.4
Unemployed 39 53
Unemployment rate 2.4 3.2
(1) Includes the categories, some college, no degree; and associate
degree.
NOTE: Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not
sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not
presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black
population groups.
A-18. Employed and unemployed full- and part-time workers
by age, sex, and race
(In thousands)
April 2001
Employed (1)
Full-time workers
At work
1 to 34
35 hours for
hours economic or
or noneconomic
Age, sex, and race Total more reasons
TOTAL
Total, 16 years and over 111,582 93,973 13,630
16 to 19 years 1,840 1,571 227
16 to 17 years 175 146 24
18 to 19 years 1,665 1,425 203
20 years and over 109,742 92,402 13,403
20 to 24 years 9,540 8,196 1,130
25 years and over 100,202 84,206 12,273
25 to 54 years 86,459 73,039 10,347
55 years and over 13,744 11,167 1,926
Men, 16 years and over 64,135 55,490 6,693
16 to 19 years 1,056 890 147
20 years and over 63,079 54,600 6,546
20 to 24 years 5,325 4,625 612
25 years and over 57,754 49,975 5,935
25 to 54 years 49,582 43,158 4,949
55 years and over 8,172 6,817 985
Women, 16 years and over 47,448 38,483 6,936
16 to 19 years 784 681 80
20 years and over 46,663 37,802 6,856
20 to 24 years 4,215 3,571 518
25 years and over 42,449 34,231 6,338
25 to 54 years 38,877 29,880 5,398
55 years and over 5,572 4,350 940
White
Men, 16 years and over 54,711 47,250 5,806
16 to 19 years 943 791 139
20 years and over 53,768 46,459 5,667
20 to 24 years 4,539 3,952 518
25 years and over 49,229 42,507 5,149
25 to 54 years 42,028 36,528 4,263
55 years and over 7,201 5,980 886
Women, 16 years and over 38,041 30,549 5,840
16 to 19 years 651 564 64
20 years and over 37,390 29,985 5,776
20 to 24 years 3,395 2,858 448
25 years and over 33,995 27,127 5,328
25 to 54 years 29,286 23,492 4,503
55 years and over 4,709 3,635 825
Black
Men, 16 years and over 6,286 5,469 614
16 to 19 years 84 74 7
20 years and over 6,202 5,395 608
20 to 24 years 530 449 63
25 years and over 5,672 4,946 545
25 to 54 years 5,064 4,435 468
55 years and over 608 510 77
Women, 16 years and over 6,954 5,859 826
16 to 19 years 125 113 12
20 years and over 6,829 5,746 814
20 to 24 years 620 547 42
25 years and over 6,209 5,199 772
25 to 54 years 5,580 4,685 678
55 years and over 629 513 94
April 2001
Employed(1)
Full-time
workers
Not
at
Age, sex, and race work Total
TOTAL
Total, 16 years and over 3,979 23,540
16 to 19 years 42 4,723
16 to 17 years 5 2,193
18 to 19 years 36 2,530
20 years and over 3,938 18,817
20 to 24 years 214 3,763
25 years and over 3,724 15,054
25 to 54 years 3,073 10,521
55 years and over 651 4,533
Men, 16 years and over 1,951 7,853
16 to 19 years 19 2,288
20 years and over 1,933 5,565
20 to 24 years 88 1,569
25 years and over 1,844 3,995
25 to 54 years 1,474 2,132
55 years and over 370 1,863
Women, 16 years and over 2,028 15,687
16 to 19 years 23 2,435
20 years and over 2,005 13,252
20 to 24 years 125 2,194
25 years and over 1,880 11,058
25 to 54 years 1,599 8,389
55 years and over 281 2,669
White
Men, 16 years and over 1,655 6,660
16 to 19 years 13 1,999
20 years and over 1,642 4,662
20 to 24 years 70 1,323
25 years and over 1,572 3,339
25 to 54 years 1,237 1,678
55 years and over 335 1,661
Women, 16 years and over 1,652 13,750
16 to 19 years 23 2,135
20 years and over 1,629 11,614
20 to 24 years 89 1,814
25 years and over 1,540 9,800
25 to 54 years 1,291 7,383
55 years and over 249 2,418
Black
Men, 16 years and over 202 765
16 to 19 years 3 192
20 years and over 199 573
20 to 24 years 18 146
25 years and over 180 427
25 to 54 years 160 283
55 years and over 20 144
Women, 16 years and over 269 1,330
16 to 19 years -- 219
20 years and over 269 1,111
20 to 24 years 31 267
25 years and over 238 843
25 to 54 years 217 634
55 years and over 22 209
April 2001
Employed(1)
Part-time workers
At work(2)
Part time for Part time for
economic noneconomic
Age, sex, and race reasons reasons
TOTAL
Total, 16 years and over 2,054 19,754
16 to 19 years 218 4,263
16 to 17 years 39 2,037
18 to 19 years 179 2,226
20 years and over 1,836 15,491
20 to 24 years 445 3,129
25 years and over 1,392 12,362
25 to 54 years 1,198 8,467
55 years and over 194 3,894
Men, 16 years and over 988 6,421
16 to 19 years 92 2,070
20 years and over 895 4,350
20 to 24 years 225 1,283
25 years and over 670 3,067
25 to 54 years 567 1,471
55 years and over 103 1,596
Women, 16 years and over 1,067 13,333
16 to 19 years 126 2,193
20 years and over 941 11,140
20 to 24 years 220 1,846
25 years and over 721 9,295
25 to 54 years 631 6,996
55 years and over 90 2,298
White
Men, 16 years and over 769 5,513
16 to 19 years 71 1,816
20 years and over 698 3,698
20 to 24 years 185 1,086
25 years and over 514 2,611
25 to 54 years 429 1,182
55 years and over 85 1,430
Women, 16 years and over 828 11,785
16 to 19 years 89 1,938
20 years and over 740 9,847
20 to 24 years 182 1,515
25 years and over 558 8,332
25 to 54 years 471 6,253
55 years and over 87 2,079
Black
Men, 16 years and over 162 562
16 to 19 years 20 167
20 years and over 142 395
20 to 24 years 38 102
25 years and over 104 293
25 to 54 years 98 169
55 years and over 5 125
Women, 16 years and over 167 1,058
16 to 19 years 23 192
20 years and over 145 866
20 to 24 years 35 222
25 years and over 110 644
25 to 54 years 107 461
55 years and over 2 183
April 2001
Unemployed
Part-time
workers
Looking Looking
Not for for
at full-time part-time
Age, sex, and race work work work
TOTAL
Total, 16 years and over 1,732 4,694 1,256
16 to 19 years 242 406 604
16 to 17 years 117 91 408
18 to 19 years 125 315 196
20 years and over 1,490 4,288 653
20 to 24 years 190 893 215
25 years and over 1,300 3,395 438
25 to 54 years 856 3,028 321
55 years and over 445 367 116
Men, 16 years and over 445 2,741 585
16 to 19 years 125 228 333
20 years and over 319 2,513 252
20 to 24 years 61 512 103
25 years and over 258 2,001 150
25 to 54 years 94 1,776 88
55 years and over 164 225 61
Women, 16 years and over 1,287 1,953 671
16 to 19 years 117 178 271
20 years and over 1,171 1,775 400
20 to 24 years 128 381 112
25 years and over 1,042 1,394 288
25 to 54 years 762 1,252 233
55 years and over 280 142 55
White
Men, 16 years and over 378 2,027 440
16 to 19 years 112 174 247
20 years and over 266 1,853 193
20 to 24 years 52 318 81
25 years and over 214 1,536 112
25 to 54 years 67 1,350 56
55 years and over 147 186 56
Women, 16 years and over 1,137 1,427 516
16 to 19 years 109 132 193
20 years and over 1,028 1,296 323
20 to 24 years 117 251 80
25 years and over 911 1,044 243
25 to 54 years 659 922 198
55 years and over 252 122 45
Black
Men, 16 years and over 41 559 135
16 to 19 years 4 43 80
20 years and over 36 517 55
20 to 24 years 7 161 18
25 years and over 30 355 37
25 to 54 years 16 322 32
55 years and over 14 33 5
Women, 16 years and over 104 420 128
16 to 19 years 4 41 70
20 years and over 100 379 57
20 to 24 years 10 115 26
25 years and over 90 264 32
25 to 54 years 66 258 29
55 years and over 24 6 2
(1) Employed persons are classified as full- or part-time workers
based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the
number of hours they are at work during the reference week.
Persons absent from work also are classified according to their
usual status.
(2) Includes some persons at work 35 hours or more classified by
their reason for working part time.
A-19. Employed persons by occupation, sex, and age
(In thousands)
Total
16 years
Occupation and over
Apr. Apr.
2000 2001
Total 135,215 135,122
Managerial and professional specialty 40,745 41,836
Executive, administrative, and managerial 19,925 20,404
Officials and administrators, public
administration 793 828
Other executive, administrative, and
managerial 14,199 14,268
Management-related occupations 4,934 5,308
Professional specialty 20,821 21,432
Engineers 2,118 2,178
Mathematical and computer scientists 1,999 2,105
Natural scientists 525 542
Health diagnosing occupations 1,021 1,078
Health assessment and treating occupations 2,782 3,110
Teachers, college and university 942 1,064
Teachers, except college and university 5,579 5,428
Lawyers and judges 888 863
Other professional specialty occupations 4,967 5,063
Technical, sales, and administrative support 39,561 39,053
Technicians and related support 4,335 4,460
Health technologists and technicians 1,716 1,819
Engineering and science technicians 1,252 1,260
Technicians, except health, engineering,
and science 1,367 1,381
Sales occupations 16,446 16,141
Supervisors and proprietors 4,894 4,721
Sales representatives, finance and business
services 2,899 3,000
Sales representatives, commodities, except
retail 1,624 1,631
Sales workers, retail and personal services 6,908 6,695
Sales-related occupations 120 94
Administrative support, including clerical 18,780 18,451
Supervisors 751 773
Computer equipment operators 295 361
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 3,616 3,109
Financial records processing 2,221 2,171
Mail and message distributing 955 872
Other administrative support, including
clerical 10,943 11,165
Service occupations 18,734 18,331
Private household 874 719
Protective service 2,440 2,387
Service, except private household and protective 15,420 15,226
Food service 6,305 6,249
Health service 2,737 2,740
Cleaning and building service 3,208 3,093
Personal service 3,170 3,144
Precision production, craft, and repair 14,530 14,760
Mechanics and repairers 4,937 4,904
Construction trades 5,789 5,918
Other precision production, craft, and repair 3,805 3,939
Operators, fabricators, and laborers 18,212 17,917
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 7,433 6,913
Transportation and material moving occupations 5,441 5,741
Motor vehicle operators 4,106 4,350
Other transportation and material moving
occupations 1,335 1,392
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers 5,338 5,263
Construction laborers 939 995
Other handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers,
and laborers 4,399 4,269
Farming, forestry, and fishing 3,432 3,225
Farm operators and managers 1,135 1,096
Other farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 2,298 2,128
Men
16 years
Occupation and over
Apr. Apr.
2000 2001
Total 71,979 71,987
Managerial and professional specialty 20,604 21,037
Executive, administrative, and managerial 11,108 11,075
Officials and administrators, public
administration 435 425
Other executive, administrative, and
managerial 8,486 8,482
Management-related occupations 2,187 2,167
Professional specialty 9,496 9,962
Engineers 1,890 1,961
Mathematical and computer scientists 1,368 1,425
Natural scientists 345 364
Health diagnosing occupations 732 784
Health assessment and treating occupations 365 447
Teachers, college and university 533 591
Teachers, except college and university 1,328 1,397
Lawyers and judges 636 615
Other professional specialty occupations 2,299 2,379
Technical, sales, and administrative support 14,195 14,021
Technicians and related support 2,065 2,106
Health technologists and technicians 314 336
Engineering and science technicians 930 918
Technicians, except health, engineering,
and science 820 852
Sales occupations 8,273 8,179
Supervisors and proprietors 2,883 2,745
Sales representatives, finance and business
services 1,677 1,664
Sales representatives, commodities, except
retail 1,187 1,258
Sales workers, retail and personal services 2,487 2,478
Sales-related occupations 39 35
Administrative support, including clerical 3,858 3,736
Supervisors 339 220
Computer equipment operators 144 172
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 75 60
Financial records processing 177 211
Mail and message distributing 532 525
Other administrative support, including
clerical 2,590 2,547
Service occupations 7,427 7,258
Private household 50 27
Protective service 2,005 1,937
Service, except private household and protective 5,373 5,294
Food service 2,717 2,722
Health service 276 304
Cleaning and building service 1,812 1,668
Personal service 569 600
Precision production, craft, and repair 13,101 13,414
Mechanics and repairers 4,660 4,716
Construction trades 5,620 5,767
Other precision production, craft, and repair 2,820 2,931
Operators, fabricators, and laborers 14,011 13,747
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 4,842 4,349
Transportation and material moving occupations 4,917 5,200
Motor vehicle operators 3,639 3,873
Other transportation and material moving
occupations 1,278 1,328
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers 4,252 4,198
Construction laborers 889 952
Other handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers,
and laborers 3,363 3,246
Farming, forestry, and fishing 2,642 2,511
Farm operators and managers 839 829
Other farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 1,802 1,682
Men
20 years
Occupation and over
Apr. Apr.
2000 2001
Total 68,389 68,644
Managerial and professional specialty 20,480 20,908
Executive, administrative, and managerial 11,039 11,033
Officials and administrators, public
administration 435 425
Other executive, administrative, and
managerial 8,428 8,450
Management-related occupations 2,175 2,159
Professional specialty 9,441 9,875
Engineers 1,890 1,959
Mathematical and computer scientists 1,358 1,414
Natural scientists 345 364
Health diagnosing occupations 732 784
Health assessment and treating occupations 365 447
Teachers, college and university 532 588
Teachers, except college and university 1,317 1,371
Lawyers and judges 636 615
Other professional specialty occupations 2,267 2,333
Technical, sales, and administrative support 13,352 13,120
Technicians and related support 2,024 2,065
Health technologists and technicians 312 329
Engineering and science technicians 916 894
Technicians, except health, engineering,
and science 796 842
Sales occupations 7,684 7,563
Supervisors and proprietors 2,855 2,729
Sales representatives, finance and business
services 1,629 1,650
Sales representatives, commodities, except
retail 1,180 1,256
Sales workers, retail and personal services 1,984 1,898
Sales-related occupations 36 29
Administrative support, including clerical 3,644 3,492
Supervisors 332 216
Computer equipment operators 140 167
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 65 55
Financial records processing 176 199
Mail and message distributing 528 510
Other administrative support, including
clerical 2,403 2,344
Service occupations 6,330 6,280
Private household 42 22
Protective service 1,971 1,905
Service, except private household and protective 4,317 4,353
Food service 1,867 1,970
Health service 265 282
Cleaning and building service 1,692 1,577
Personal service 492 524
Precision production, craft, and repair 12,817 13,133
Mechanics and repairers 4,572 4,614
Construction trades 5,477 5,641
Other precision production, craft, and repair 2,768 2,878
Operators, fabricators, and laborers 12,970 12,865
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 4,660 4,221
Transportation and material moving occupations 4,740 5,070
Motor vehicle operators 3,498 3,770
Other transportation and material moving
occupations 1,242 1,300
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers 3,569 3,574
Construction laborers 834 897
Other handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers,
and laborers 2,736 2,677
Farming, forestry, and fishing 2,440 2,337
Farm operators and managers 826 820
Other farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 1,614 1,517
Women
16 years
Occupation and over
Apr. Apr.
2000 2001
Total 63,236 63,135
Managerial and professional specialty 20,142 20,799
Executive, administrative, and managerial 8,817 9,329
Officials and administrators, public
administration 358 403
Other executive, administrative, and
managerial 5,713 5,786
Management-related occupations 2,746 3,141
Professional specialty 11,325 11,469
Engineers 227 217
Mathematical and computer scientists 631 680
Natural scientists 180 178
Health diagnosing occupations 289 294
Health assessment and treating occupations 2,417 2,664
Teachers, college and university 408 474
Teachers, except college and university 4,252 4,031
Lawyers and judges 252 248
Other professional specialty occupations 2,668 2,684
Technical, sales, and administrative support 25,366 25,032
Technicians and related support 2,270 2,354
Health technologists and technicians 1,402 1,484
Engineering and science technicians 321 342
Technicians, except health, engineering,
and science 547 529
Sales occupations 8,173 7,962
Supervisors and proprietors 2,011 1,976
Sales representatives, finance and business
services 1,222 1,336
Sales representatives, commodities, except
retail 437 372
Sales workers, retail and personal services 4,421 4,218
Sales-related occupations 82 60
Administrative support, including clerical 14,922 14,716
Supervisors 412 553
Computer equipment operators 151 190
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 3,541 3,049
Financial records processing 2,043 1,960
Mail and message distributing 422 348
Other administrative support, including
clerical 8,353 8,617
Service occupations 11,307 11,074
Private household 824 692
Protective service 436 450
Service, except private household and protective 10,047 9,932
Food service 3,588 3,527
Health service 2,461 2,436
Cleaning and building service 1,396 1,425
Personal service 2,602 2,544
Precision production, craft, and repair 1,430 1,346
Mechanics and repairers 277 187
Construction trades 169 151
Other precision production, craft, and repair 984 1,007
Operators, fabricators, and laborers 4,202 4,171
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 2,591 2,564
Transportation and material moving occupations 524 541
Motor vehicle operators 467 477
Other transportation and material moving
occupations 57 64
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers 1,086 1,066
Construction laborers 50 43
Other handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers,
and laborers 1,036 1,023
Farming, forestry, and fishing 790 714
Farm operators and managers 295 267
Other farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 495 447
Women
20 years
Occupation and over
Apr. Apr.
2000 2001
Total 59,785 59,915
Managerial and professional specialty 19,974 20,624
Executive, administrative, and managerial 8,760 9,272
Officials and administrators, public
administration 356 401
Other executive, administrative, and
managerial 5,675 5,734
Management-related occupations 2,729 3,137
Professional specialty 11,215 11,352
Engineers 224 217
Mathematical and computer scientists 626 677
Natural scientists 180 178
Health diagnosing occupations 289 294
Health assessment and treating occupations 2,417 2,657
Teachers, college and university 406 460
Teachers, except college and university 4,175 3,978
Lawyers and judges 252 248
Other professional specialty occupations 2,646 2,643
Technical, sales, and administrative support 23,549 23,265
Technicians and related support 2,225 2,331
Health technologists and technicians 1,383 1,472
Engineering and science technicians 300 332
Technicians, except health, engineering,
and science 543 527
Sales occupations 6,995 6,842
Supervisors and proprietors 1,982 1,949
Sales representatives, finance and business
services 1,182 1,308
Sales representatives, commodities, except
retail 429 357
Sales workers, retail and personal services 3,324 3,172
Sales-related occupations 78 55
Administrative support, including clerical 14,329 14,092
Supervisors 412 545
Computer equipment operators 151 180
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 3,463 2,977
Financial records processing 2,008 1,926
Mail and message distributing 410 336
Other administrative support, including
clerical 7,884 8,128
Service occupations 10,147 10,071
Private household 741 624
Protective service 416 432
Service, except private household and protective 8,990 9,015
Food service 2,880 2,907
Health service 2,349 2,351
Cleaning and building service 1,354 1,357
Personal service 2,408 2,399
Precision production, craft, and repair 1,402 1,297
Mechanics and repairers 277 175
Construction trades 160 151
Other precision production, craft, and repair 966 970
Operators, fabricators, and laborers 3,982 3,986
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 2,502 2,481
Transportation and material moving occupations 504 536
Motor vehicle operators 447 472
Other transportation and material moving
occupations 57 64
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers 976 969
Construction laborers 45 40
Other handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers,
and laborers 930 928
Farming, forestry, and fishing 730 672
Farm operators and managers 295 267
Other farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 435 405
A-20. Employed persons by occupation, race, and sex
(Percent distribution)
Total
Apr. Apr.
Occupation and race 2000 2001
TOTAL
Total, 16 years and over (thousands) 135,215 135,122
Percent 100.0 100.0
Managerial and professional specialty 30.1 31.0
Executive, administrative, and managerial 14.7 15.1
Professional specialty 15.4 15.9
Technical, sales, and administrative support 29.3 28.9
Technicians and related support 3.2 3.3
Sales occupations 12.2 11.9
Administrative support, including clerical 13.9 13.7
Service occupations 13.9 13.6
Private household .6 .5
Protective service 1.8 1.8
Service, except private household and protective 11.4 11.3
Precision production, craft, and repair 10.7 10.9
Operators, fabricators, and laborers 13.5 13.3
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 5.5 5.1
Transportation and material moving occupations 4.0 4.2
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers 3.9 3.9
Farming, forestry, and fishing 2.5 2.4
White
Total, 16 years and over (thousands) 113,458 113,162
Percent 100.0 100.0
Managerial and professional specialty 31.0 31.9
Executive, administrative, and managerial 15.4 15.8
Professional specialty 15.6 16.1
Technical, sales, and administrative support 29.4 28.9
Technicians and related support 3.2 3.2
Sales occupations 12.6 12.3
Administrative support, including clerical 13.6 13.4
Service occupations 12.6 12.4
Private household .6 .5
Protective service 1.6 1.6
Service, except private household and protective 10.4 10.3
Precision production, craft, and repair 11.3 11.6
Operators, fabricators, and laborers 12.9 12.6
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 5.3 4.8
Transportation and material moving occupations 3.9 4.0
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers 3.8 3.7
Farming, forestry, and fishing 2.8 2.6
Black
Total, 16 years and over (thousands) 15,412 15,334
Percent 100.0 100.0
Managerial and professional specialty 21.4 22.2
Executive, administrative, and managerial 10.0 10.2
Professional specialty 11.4 12.1
Technical, sales, and administrative support 28.7 28.6
Technicians and related support 3.1 3.5
Sales occupations 8.9 9.3
Administrative support, including clerical 16.6 15.9
Service occupations 22.7 21.7
Private household .9 .6
Protective service 3.2 3.2
Service, except private household and protective 18.5 17.9
Precision production, craft, and repair 7.9 7.4
Operators, fabricators, and laborers 18.3 18.9
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 6.8 6.8
Transportation and material moving occupations 5.7 6.4
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers 5.7 5.7
Farming, forestry, and fishing 1.1 1.2
Men
Apr. Apr.
Occupation and race 2000 2001
TOTAL
Total, 16 years and over (thousands) 71,979 71,987
Percent 100.0 100.0
Managerial and professional specialty 28.6 29.2
Executive, administrative, and managerial 15.4 15.4
Professional specialty 13.2 13.8
Technical, sales, and administrative support 19.7 19.5
Technicians and related support 2.9 2.9
Sales occupations 11.5 11.4
Administrative support, including clerical 5.4 5.2
Service occupations 10.3 10.1
Private household .1 (1)
Protective service 2.8 2.7
Service, except private household and protective 7.5 7.4
Precision production, craft, and repair 18.2 18.6
Operators, fabricators, and laborers 19.5 19.1
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 6.7 6.0
Transportation and material moving occupations 6.8 7.2
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers 5.9 5.8
Farming, forestry, and fishing 3.7 3.5
White
Total, 16 years and over (thousands) 61,413 61,372
Percent 100.0 100.0
Managerial and professional specialty 29.4 30.0
Executive, administrative, and managerial 16.3 16.2
Professional specialty 13.2 13.8
Technical, sales, and administrative support 19.7 19.6
Technicians and related support 2.8 2.8
Sales occupations 12.1 11.9
Administrative support, including clerical 4.9 4.9
Service occupations 9.2 9.1
Private household (1) (1)
Protective service 2.6 2.5
Service, except private household and protective 6.6 6.6
Precision production, craft, and repair 19.0 19.6
Operators, fabricators, and laborers 18.7 18.0
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 6.5 5.8
Transportation and material moving occupations 6.5 6.8
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers 5.6 5.4
Farming, forestry, and fishing 4.0 3.8
Black
Total, 16 years and over (thousands) 7,202 7,050
Percent 100.0 100.0
Managerial and professional specialty 18.5 18.8
Executive, administrative, and managerial 9.5 9.3
Professional specialty 9.0 9.5
Technical, sales, and administrative support 17.9 17.2
Technicians and related support 2.8 2.7
Sales occupations 6.8 7.3
Administrative support, including clerical 8.3 7.1
Service occupations 18.8 18.0
Private household (1) --
Protective service 5.2 5.1
Service, except private household and protective 13.5 12.9
Precision production, craft, and repair 14.7 13.9
Operators, fabricators, and laborers 28.0 30.0
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 8.1 8.1
Transportation and material moving occupations 10.8 12.3
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers 9.1 9.6
Farming, forestry, and fishing 2.1 2.1
Women
Apr. Apr.
Occupation and race 2000 2001
TOTAL
Total, 16 years and over (thousands) 63,236 63,135
Percent 100.0 100.0
Managerial and professional specialty 31.9 32.9
Executive, administrative, and managerial 13.9 14.8
Professional specialty 17.9 18.2
Technical, sales, and administrative support 40.1 39.6
Technicians and related support 3.6 3.7
Sales occupations 12.9 12.6
Administrative support, including clerical 23.6 23.3
Service occupations 17.9 17.5
Private household 1.3 1.1
Protective service .7 .7
Service, except private household and protective 15.9 15.7
Precision production, craft, and repair 2.3 2.1
Operators, fabricators, and laborers 6.6 6.6
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 4.1 4.1
Transportation and material moving occupations .8 .9
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers 1.7 1.7
Farming, forestry, and fishing 1.2 1.1
White
Total, 16 years and over (thousands) 52,045 51,790
Percent 100.0 100.0
Managerial and professional specialty 32.8 34.1
Executive, administrative, and managerial 14.3 15.3
Professional specialty 18.5 18.8
Technical, sales, and administrative support 40.8 40.0
Technicians and related support 3.6 3.6
Sales occupations 13.2 12.9
Administrative support, including clerical 23.9 23.5
Service occupations 16.6 16.3
Private household 1.2 1.1
Protective service .6 .6
Service, except private household and protective 14.8 14.6
Precision production, craft, and repair 2.3 2.1
Operators, fabricators, and laborers 6.1 6.1
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 3.8 3.7
Transportation and material moving occupations .8 .8
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers 1.6 1.6
Farming, forestry, and fishing 1.5 1.3
Black
Total, 16 years and over (thousands) 8,210 8,284
Percent 100.0 100.0
Managerial and professional specialty 23.9 25.1
Executive, administrative, and managerial 10.4 10.9
Professional specialty 13.5 14.2
Technical, sales, and administrative support 38.1 38.4
Technicians and related support 3.4 4.1
Sales occupations 10.8 10.9
Administrative support, including clerical 23.9 23.3
Service occupations 26.2 24.8
Private household 1.6 1.1
Protective service 1.6 1.6
Service, except private household and protective 23.0 22.1
Precision production, craft, and repair 1.8 1.9
Operators, fabricators, and laborers 9.8 9.5
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 5.7 5.7
Transportation and material moving occupations 1.3 1.4
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers 2.8 2.4
Farming, forestry, and fishing .1 .4
(1) Less than 0.05 percent.
A-21. Employed persons by industry and occupation
(In thousands)
April 2001
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Executive
administrative,
Total and Professional
Industry employed managerial specialty
Agriculture 3,163 85 120
Mining 586 97 77
Construction 9,198 1,325 171
Manufacturing 19,599 3,037 2,032
Durable goods 12,057 1,798 1,365
Nondurable goods 7,542 1,238 666
Transportation and public
utilities 9,791 1,381 650
Wholesale and retail trade 27,515 2,684 612
Wholesale trade 5,218 697 124
Retail trade 22,296 1,987 488
Finance, insurance, and
real estate 8,761 2,548 338
Services 50,351 7,738 16,399
Private households 829 2 4
Other service industries 49,522 7,736 16,395
Professional services 33,444 4,584 13,913
Public administration 6,159 1,509 1,033
April 2001
Technical, sales, and
administrative
support
Administrative
Technicians support,
and related including
Industry support Sales clerical
Agriculture 45 29 151
Mining 7 14 60
Construction 60 67 431
Manufacturing 574 749 1,781
Durable goods 411 331 999
Nondurable goods 163 419 782
Transportation and public
utilities 404 309 2,308
Wholesale and retail trade 301 11,351 2,236
Wholesale trade 76 2,143 803
Retail trade 226 9,207 1,433
Finance, insurance, and
real estate 153 2,373 2,794
Services 2,684 1,226 7,457
Private households 7 -- 12
Other service industries 2,677 1,226 7,445
Professional services 2,188 219 5,443
Public administration 233 23 1,232
April 2001
Service
occupations
Precision
production,
Private Other craft, and
Industry household service(1) repair
Agriculture -- 13 35
Mining -- 3 210
Construction -- 47 5,376
Manufacturing -- 258 3,720
Durable goods -- 141 2,686
Nondurable goods -- 117 1,035
Transportation and public
utilities -- 313 1,332
Wholesale and retail trade -- 5,293 1,474
Wholesale trade -- 39 320
Retail trade -- 5,254 1,154
Finance, insurance, and
real estate -- 336 137
Services 719 9,595 2,244
Private households 719 68 --
Other service industries -- 9,526 2,244
Professional services -- 5,939 442
Public administration -- 1,755 232
April 2001
Operators,
fabricators,
and laborers
Machine
operators,
assemblers, Transportation
and and material
Industry inspectors moving
Agriculture 4 37
Mining 19 82
Construction 115 530
Manufacturing 5,547 789
Durable goods 3,299 446
Nondurable goods 2,249 343
Transportation and public
utilities 122 2,374
Wholesale and retail trade 307 1,203
Wholesale trade 101 493
Retail trade 206 709
Finance, insurance, and
real estate 10 8
Services 765 666
Private households -- 3
Other service industries 765 662
Professional services 144 388
Public administration 24 54
April 2001
Operators,
fabricators,
and laborers
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners, Farming,
helpers, forestry,
and and
Industry laborers fishing
Agriculture 7 2,637
Mining 18 --
Construction 1,066 10
Manufacturing 1,047 64
Durable goods 517 64
Nondurable goods 530 --
Transportation and public
utilities 589 10
Wholesale and retail trade 1,970 84
Wholesale trade 375 47
Retail trade 1,596 36
Finance, insurance, and
real estate 17 47
Services 519 338
Private households 2 13
Other service industries 518 326
Professional services 114 70
Public administration 30 35
(1) Includes protective service, not shown separately.
A-22. Employed persons in agriculture and nonagricultural
industries by age, sex, and class of worker
(In thousands)
April 2001
Agriculture
Wage and Self Unpaid
salary -employed family
Age and sex workers workers workers
Total, 16 years and over 1,906 1,218 39
16 to 19 years 170 20 8
16 to 17 years 44 10 5
18 to 19 years 126 9 3
20 to 24 years 250 22 15
25 to 34 years 478 132 4
35 to 44 years 545 306 7
45 to 54 years 254 293 2
55 to 64 years 143 247 --
65 years and over 66 199 3
Men, 16 years and over 1,382 873 31
16 to 19 years 140 17 8
16 to 17 years 35 8 5
18 to 19 years 105 9 3
20 to 24 years 188 16 11
25 to 34 years 344 102 4
35 to 44 years 374 217 4
45 to 54 years 187 205 --
55 to 64 years 106 166 --
65 years and over 44 150 3
Women, 16 years and over 524 346 8
16 to 19 years 31 3 --
16 to 17 years 10 3 --
18 to 19 years 21 -- --
20 to 24 years 63 6 3
25 to 34 years 134 30 --
35 to 44 years 171 89 2
45 to 54 years 66 87 2
55 to 64 years 37 81 --
65 years and over 12 49 --
April 2000
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Private industries
Private
household
Age and sex Total Total workers
Total, 16 years and over 123,186 104,068 820
16 to 19 years 6,292 6,049 83
16 to 17 years 2,286 2,230 37
18 to 19 years 4,006 3,820 46
20 to 24 years 12,838 11,704 123
25 to 34 years 27,843 24,166 126
35 to 44 years 33,359 28,271 164
45 to 54 years 27,447 21,489 143
55 to 64 years 12,209 9,709 108
65 years and over 3,197 2,679 72
Men, 16 years and over 64,475 56,191 44
16 to 19 years 3,131 3,036 7
16 to 17 years 1,131 1,102 3
18 to 19 years 2,000 1,934 4
20 to 24 years 6,583 6,136 4
25 to 34 years 14,951 13,283 16
35 to 44 years 17,550 15,431 9
45 to 54 years 14,033 11,501 5
55 to 64 years 6,440 5,302 --
65 years and over 1,788 1,502 3
Women, 16 years and over 58,711 47,877 776
16 to 19 years 3,161 3,013 76
16 to 17 years 1,155 1,128 34
18 to 19 years 2,007 1,885 42
20 to 24 years 6,255 5,568 119
25 to 34 years 12,892 10,883 110
35 to 44 years 15,810 12,840 155
45 to 54 years 13,415 9,988 138
55 to 64 years 5,769 4,407 108
65 years and over 1,409 1,178 70
April 2000
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Private
industries
Other
private
Age and sex industries Government
Total, 16 years and over 103,249 19,118
16 to 19 years 5,966 243
16 to 17 years 2,192 56
18 to 19 years 3,773 187
20 to 24 years 11,581 1,134
25 to 34 years 24,040 3,676
35 to 44 years 28,107 5,088
45 to 54 years 21,346 5,959
55 to 64 years 9,601 2,500
65 years and over 2,607 518
Men, 16 years and over 56,147 8,284
16 to 19 years 3,029 95
16 to 17 years 1,099 29
18 to 19 years 1,930 66
20 to 24 years 6,132 447
25 to 34 years 13,268 1,668
35 to 44 years 15,422 2,118
45 to 54 years 11,495 2,532
55 to 64 years 5,302 1,138
65 years and over 1,499 286
Women, 16 years and over 47,101 10,834
16 to 19 years 2,937 148
16 to 17 years 1,094 27
18 to 19 years 1,843 121
20 to 24 years 5,449 687
25 to 34 years 10,773 2,009
35 to 44 years 12,685 2,970
45 to 54 years 9,850 3,427
55 to 64 years 4,299 1,362
65 years and over 1,108 231
April 2000
Nonagricultural
industries
Self- Unpaid
employed family
Age and sex workers workers
Total, 16 years and over 8,677 96
16 to 19 years 62 11
16 to 17 years 20 2
18 to 19 years 42 8
20 to 24 years 177 1
25 to 34 years 1,332 16
35 to 44 years 2,498 20
45 to 54 years 2,418 28
55 to 64 years 1,498 6
65 years and over 694 14
Men, 16 years and over 5,209 18
16 to 19 years 42 6
16 to 17 years 11 2
18 to 19 years 31 3
20 to 24 years 95 --
25 to 34 years 727 2
35 to 44 years 1,542 2
45 to 54 years 1,469 2
55 to 64 years 883 --
65 years and over 451 5
Women, 16 years and over 3,468 78
16 to 19 years 20 5
16 to 17 years 9 --
18 to 19 years 11 5
20 to 24 years 81 --
25 to 34 years 605 14
35 to 44 years 956 18
45 to 54 years 949 26
55 to 64 years 615 6
65 years and over 242 10
A-23. Persons at work in agriculture and nonagricultural
industries by hours of work
April 2001
Thousands of persons
All Nonagricultural
Hours of work industries Agriculture industries
Total, 16 years and over 129,411 3,073 126,338
1 to 34 hours 34,723 878 33,845
1 to 4 hours 1,504 92 1,412
5 to 14 hours 4,980 185 4,795
15 to 29 hours 15,740 378 15,361
30 to 34 hours 12,499 223 12,277
35 hours and over 94,688 2,195 92,493
35 to 39 hours 8,597 144 8,452
40 hours 50,694 925 49,769
41 hours and over 35,397 1,125 34,272
41 to 48 hours 12,744 225 12,518
49 to 59 hours 13,134 374 12,760
60 hours and over 9,520 526 8,994
Average hours, total
at work 38.7 40.5 38.6
Average hours, persons who
usually work full time 42.4 46.7 42.3
April 2001
Percent distribution
Hours of work All Nonagricultural
industries Agriculture industries
Total, 16 years and over 100.0 100.0 100.0
1 to 34 hours 26.8 28.6 26.8
1 to 4 hours 1.2 3.0 1.1
5 to 14 hours 3.8 6.0 3.8
15 to 29 hours 12.2 12.3 12.2
30 to 34 hours 9.7 7.3 9.7
35 hours and over 73.2 71.4 73.2
35 to 39 hours 6.6 4.7 6.7
40 hours 39.2 30.1 39.4
41 hours and over 27.4 36.6 27.1
41 to 48 hours 9.8 7.3 9.9
49 to 59 hours 10.1 12.2 10.1
60 hours and over 7.4 17.1 7.1
Average hours, total
at work -- -- --
Average hours, persons who
usually work full time -- -- --
A-24. Persons at work 1 to 34 hours in all and nonagricultural
industries by reason for working less than 35 hours and usual
full- or part-time status
(Numbers in thousands)
April 2001
All industries
Usually Usually
Reason for working less work work
than 35 hours Total part time part time
Total, 16 years and over 34,723 13,630 21,093
Economic reasons 3,108 1,158 1,950
Slack work or business
conditions 2,049 995 1,054
Could only find part-time
work 863 -- 863
Seasonal work 106 73 33
Job started or ended during
week 90 90 --
Noneconomic reasons 31,615 12,472 19,143
Child-care problems 737 71 666
Other family or personal
obligations 5,732 678 5,054
Health or medical limitations 688 -- 688
In school or training 6,920 67 6,853
Retired or Social Security
limit on earnings 1,943 -- 1,943
Vacation or personal day 4,474 4,474 --
Holiday, legal or religious 4,768 4,768 --
Weather-related curtailment 283 283 --
All other reasons 6,069 2,129 3,940
Average hours:
Economic reasons 23.6 25.2 22.7
Other reasons 22.3 26.7 19.4
April 2001
Nonagricultural industries
Usually Usually
Reason for working less work work
than 35 hours Total full time full time
Total, 16 years and over 33,845 13,386 20,459
Economic reasons 2,972 1,089 1,883
Slack work or business
conditions 1,953 950 1,003
Could only find part-time
work 850 -- 850
Seasonal work 89 60 30
Job started or ended during
week 80 80 --
Noneconomic reasons 30,872 12,297 18,576
Child-care problems 716 66 649
Other family or personal
obligations 5,605 667 4,938
Health or medical limitations 637 -- 637
In school or training 6,793 67 6,726
Retired or Social Security
limit on earnings 1,800 -- 1,800
Vacation or personal day 4,431 4,431 --
Holiday, legal or religious 4,736 4,736 --
Weather-related curtailment 240 240 --
All other reasons 5,914 2,089 3,825
Average hours:
Economic reasons 23.7 25.1 22.8
Other reasons 22.4 26.7 19.5
A-25. Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by class
of worker and usual full- or part-time status
(Numbers in thousands)
April 2001
Worked 1 to
34 hours
Total For
at economic
Industry and class of worker work Total reasons
Total, 16 years and over 126,338 33,845 2,972
Wage and salary workers 118,127 31,196 2,679
Mining 546 73 --
Construction 7,489 1,388 300
Manufacturing 18,617 3,654 320
Durable goods 11,435 2,298 162
Nondurable goods 7,183 1,357 158
Transportation and public
utilities 8,964 1,548 168
Wholesale and retail trade 25,190 8,588 857
Finance, insurance,
and real estate 7,816 1,595 68
Service industries 43,597 13,371 939
Private households 791 443 64
All other industries 42,806 12,929 875
Public administration 5,908 979 27
Self-employed workers 8,115 2,572 292
Unpaid family workers 96 77 2
April 2001
Worked 1 to
34 hours
For noneconomic
reasons
Usually Usually
work work Worked
full part 35 hours
Industry and class of worker time time or more
Total, 16 years and over 12,297 18,576 92,493
Wage and salary workers 11,743 16,775 86,930
Mining 52 20 473
Construction 772 316 6,101
Manufacturing 2,640 694 14,963
Durable goods 1,797 339 9,137
Nondurable goods 843 356 5,826
Transportation and public
utilities 829 551 7,415
Wholesale and retail trade 1,413 6,318 16,602
Finance, insurance,
and real estate 769 759 6,221
Service industries 4,594 7,838 30,225
Private households 58 320 348
All other industries 4,536 7,517 29,877
Public administration 673 279 4,929
Self-employed workers 550 1,730 5,543
Unpaid family workers 4 70 19
April 2001
Average hours
Total Persons who
at usually work
Industry and class of worker work full time
Total, 16 years and over 38.6 42.3
Wage and salary workers 38.6 42.0
Mining 47.1 48.3
Construction 40.4 41.7
Manufacturing 40.5 41.4
Durable goods 40.4 41.2
Nondurable goods 40.5 41.8
Transportation and public
utilities 41.5 43.1
Wholesale and retail trade 36.5 42.9
Finance, insurance,
and real estate 39.6 41.9
Service industries 37.4 41.7
Private households 29.3 40.2
All other industries 37.5 41.7
Public administration 40.6 41.8
Self-employed workers 39.5 46.0
Unpaid family workers 27.1 (1)
(1) Data not shown where base is less than 75,000.
A-26. Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by age, sex,
race, marital status, and usual full- or part-time status
(Numbers in thousands)
April 2001
Worked 1 to
34 hours
Total For
at economic
Age, sex, race, and marital status work Total reasons
TOTAL
Total, 16 years and over 126,338 33,845 2,972
16 to 19 years 6,086 4,502 232
16 to 17 years 2,188 2,021 41
18 to 19 years 3,898 2,481 191
20 years and over 120,252 29,342 2,741
20 to 24 years 12,614 4,520 540
25 years and over 107,638 24,823 2,200
25 to 54 years 91,087 19,236 1,878
55 years and over 16,551 5,587 322
Men, 16 years and over 67,361 13,364 1,556
16to 19 years 3,035 2,160 111
16 to 17 years 1,077 968 18
18 to 19 years 1,958 1,192 93
20 years and over 64,326 11,203 1,445
20 to 24 years 6,532 2,007 289
25 years and over 57,795 9,196 1,156
25 to 54 years 48,740 6,716 997
55 years and over 9,055 2,480 160
Women, 16 years and over 58,976 20,481 1,416
16 to 19 years 3,051 2,342 120
16 to 17 years 1,111 1,053 23
18 to 19 years 1,939 1,289 98
20 years and over 55,926 18,139 1,296
20 to 24 years 6,083 2,512 252
25 years and over 49,843 15,627 1,044
25 to 54 years 42,347 12,520 881
55 years and over 7,496 3,107 163
Race
White, 16 years and over 105,443 29,082 2,347
Men 57,250 11,410 1,243
Women 48,192 17,672 1,104
Black, 16 years and over 14,599 3,295 460
Men 6,706 1,295 229
Women 7,893 2,000 230
Marital status
Men, 16 years and over:
Married, spouse present 40,486 6,341 611
Widowed, divorced, or separated 8,291 1,403 226
Single (never married) 18,584 5,619 720
Women, 16 years and over:
Married, spouse present 31,255 11,086 562
Widowed, divorced, or separated 12,088 3,261 362
Single (never married) 15,633 6,133 493
April 2001
For noneconomic
reasons
Usually Usually
work work Worked
full part 35 hours
Age, sex, race, and marital status time time or more
TOTAL
Total, 16 years and over 12,297 18,576 92,493
16 to 19 years 187 4,083 1,584
16 to 17 years 18 1,962 167
18 to 19 years 169 2,121 1,417
20 years and over 12,109 14,492 90,910
20 to 24 years 973 3,007 8,095
25 years and over 11,136 11,486 82,815
25 to 54 years 9,404 7,954 71,851
55 years and over 1,732 3,532 10,964
Men, 16 years and over 5,878 5,930 53,998
16to 19 years 116 1,933 875
16 to 17 years 12 938 109
18 to 19 years 104 995 766
20 years and over 5,762 3,997 53,123
20 to 24 years 509 1,209 4,524
25 years and over 5,252 2,787 48,599
25 to 54 years 4,366 1,352 42,024
55 years and over 886 1,435 6,575
Women, 16 years and over 6,419 12,646 38,495
16 to 19 years 71 2,150 709
16 to 17 years 6 1,024 58
18 to 19 years 65 1,126 651
20 years and over 6,348 10,496 37,786
20 to 24 years 463 1,797 3,570
25 years and over 5,884 8,699 34,216
25 to 54 years 5,038 6,601 29,827
55 years and over 847 2,097 4,389
Race
White, 16 years and over 10,538 16,198 76,360
Men 5,119 5,048 45,841
Women 5,419 11,149 30,520
Black, 16 years and over 1,269 1,566 11,304
Men 518 548 5,411
Women 751 1,018 5,893
Marital status
Men, 16 years and over:
Married, spouse present 3,871 1,860 34,145
Widowed, divorced, or separated 700 477 6,888
Single (never married) 1,306 3,593 12,965
Women, 16 years and over:
Married, spouse present 3,656 6,869 20,168
Widowed, divorced, or separated 1,433 1,467 8,827
Single (never married) 1,330 4,310 9,500
April 2001
Average hours
Total Persons who
at usually work
Age, sex, race, and marital status work full time
TOTAL
Total, 16 years and over 38.6 42.3
16 to 19 years 23.9 39.5
16 to 17 years 17.5 39.0
18 to 19 years 27.4 39.6
20 years and over 39.4 42.3
20 to 24 years 35.2 40.8
25 years and over 39.8 42.5
25 to 54 years 40.4 42.5
55 years and over 36.8 42.0
Men, 16 years and over 41.2 43.6
16to 19 years 24.7 39.5
16 to 17 years 18.7 38.4
18 to 19 years 28.0 39.6
20 years and over 42.0 43.7
20 to 24 years 37.0 41.6
25 years and over 42.5 43.9
25 to 54 years 43.1 44.0
55 years and over 39.2 43.3
Women, 16 years and over 35.7 40.4
16 to 19 years 23.0 39.5
16 to 17 years 16.4 40.2
18 to 19 years 26.7 39.5
20 years and over 36.3 40.4
20 to 24 years 33.3 39.9
25 years and over 36.7 40.5
25 to 54 years 37.2 40.5
55 years and over 33.9 40.2
Race
White, 16 years and over 38.5 42.4
Men 41.3 43.7
Women 35.3 40.4
Black, 16 years and over 38.8 41.4
Men 40.5 42.9
Women 37.4 40.1
Marital status
Men, 16 years and over:
Married, spouse present 42.9 44.1
Widowed, divorced, or separated 42.3 44.0
Single (never married) 37.1 42.2
Women, 16 years and over:
Married, spouse present 35.5 40.1
Widowed, divorced, or separated 38.1 40.9
Single (never married) 34.1 40.7
A-27. Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by sex
and usual full- or part-time status
(Numbers in thousands)
April 2001
Worked 1 to
34 hours
Total For
at economic
Occupation and sex work Total reasons
Total, 16 years and over(1) 126,300 33,830 2,971
Managerial and professional
specialty 39,740 8,861 378
Executive, administrative,
and managerial 19,684 3,284 142
Professional specialty 20,056 5,577 235
Technical, sales, and
administrative support 37,533 11,451 680
Technicians and related support 4,306 1,066 38
Sales occupations 15,580 4,720 360
Administrative support,
including clerical 17,648 5,664 283
Service occupations 17,508 6,953 808
Private household 690 400 56
Protective service 2,263 399 38
Service, except private
household and protective 14,554 6,155 714
Precision production, craft,
and repair 14,282 2,491 448
Operators, fabricators,
and laborers 17,238 4,074 657
Machine operators, assemblers,
and inspectors 6,678 1,440 185
Transportation and material
moving occupations 5,439 1,047 170
Handlers, equipment cleaners,
helpers, and laborers 5,120 1,587 303
Men, 16 years and over(1) 67,170 13,283 1,543
Managerial and professional
specialty 20,292 3,260 181
Executive, administrative,
and managerial 10,736 1,325 76
Professional specialty 9,556 1,935 104
Technical, sales, and
administrative support 13,616 2,887 175
Technicians and related support 2,042 394 10
Sales occupations 7,934 1,579 96
Administrative support,
including clerical 3,640 914 68
Service occupations 6,986 2,180 294
Private household 27 13 6
Protective service 1,847 277 28
Service, except private
household and protective 5,112 1,891 261
Precision production, craft,
and repair 13,008 2,142 415
Operators, fabricators,
and laborers 13,268 2,813 478
Machine operators, assemblers,
and inspectors 4,222 715 88
Transportation and material
moving occupations 4,954 886 157
Handlers, equipment cleaners,
helpers, and laborers 4,092 1,212 233
Women, 16 years and over(1) 59,130 20,547 1,428
Managerial and professional
specialty 19,448 5,601 197
Executive, administrative,
and managerial 8,948 1,959 66
Professional specialty 10,500 3,642 131
Technical, sales, and
administrative support 23,917 8,563 506
Technicians and related support 2,264 672 27
Sales occupations 7,646 3,141 263
Administrative support,
including clerical 14,008 4,750 215
Service occupations 10,522 4,773 514
Private household 664 387 50
Protective service 417 122 10
Service, except private
household and protective 9,441 4,263 454
Precision production, craft,
and repair 1,274 349 33
Operators, fabricators,
and laborers 3,970 1,261 179
Machine operators, assemblers,
and inspectors 2,456 726 97
Transportation and material
moving occupations 485 161 12
Handlers, equipment cleaners,
helpers, and laborers 1,028 375 70
April 2001
Worked 1 to
34 hours
For noneconomic
reasons
Usually Usually
work work Worked
full part 35 hours
Occupation and sex time time or more
Total, 16 years and over(1) 12,285 18,574 92,471
Managerial and professional
specialty 4,466 4,018 30,879
Executive, administrative,
and managerial 1,878 1,264 16,400
Professional specialty 2,588 2,754 14,479
Technical, sales, and
administrative support 3,542 7,229 26,083
Technicians and related support 482 546 3,240
Sales occupations 988 3,372 10,859
Administrative support,
including clerical 2,072 3,310 11,983
Service occupations 1,089 5,056 10,554
Private household 51 292 291
Protective service 145 216 1,865
Service, except private
household and protective 893 4,547 8,399
Precision production, craft,
and repair 1,430 613 11,791
Operators, fabricators,
and laborers 1,758 1,660 13,163
Machine operators, assemblers,
and inspectors 944 312 5,238
Transportation and material
moving occupations 423 455 4,392
Handlers, equipment cleaners,
helpers, and laborers 391 893 3,534
Men, 16 years and over(1) 5,857 5,883 53,887
Managerial and professional
specialty 1,961 1,118 17,032
Executive, administrative,
and managerial 855 394 9,412
Professional specialty 1,107 724 7,621
Technical, sales, and
administrative support 1,028 1,684 10,729
Technicians and related support 240 143 1,649
Sales occupations 455 1,028 6,355
Administrative support,
including clerical 333 513 2,725
Service occupations 385 1,501 4,806
Private household -- 7 14
Protective service 117 132 1,570
Service, except private
household and protective 268 1,363 3,221
Precision production, craft,
and repair 1,302 425 10,866
Operators, fabricators,
and laborers 1,180 1,155 10,455
Machine operators, assemblers,
and inspectors 520 106 3,507
Transportation and material
moving occupations 384 345 4,067
Handlers, equipment cleaners,
helpers, and laborers 276 704 2,880
Women, 16 years and over(1) 6,428 12,691 38,583
Managerial and professional
specialty 2,505 2,899 13,847
Executive, administrative,
and managerial 1,023 870 6,989
Professional specialty 1,482 2,029 6,858
Technical, sales, and
administrative support 2,513 5,544 15,354
Technicians and related support 241 404 1,591
Sales occupations 533 2,344 4,505
Administrative support,
including clerical 1,739 2,796 9,258
Service occupations 704 3,555 5,749
Private household 51 286 277
Protective service 27 85 294
Service, except private
household and protective 626 3,184 5,178
Precision production, craft,
and repair 128 188 925
Operators, fabricators,
and laborers 578 505 2,709
Machine operators, assemblers,
and inspectors 424 205 1,731
Transportation and material
moving occupations 39 110 324
Handlers, equipment cleaners,
helpers, and laborers 115 190 654
April 2001
Average hours
Total Persons who
at usually work
Occupation and sex work full time
Total, 16 years and over(1) 38.6 42.3
Managerial and professional
specialty 40.9 43.5
Executive, administrative,
and managerial 42.9 44.5
Professional specialty 39.0 42.3
Technical, sales, and
administrative support 37.0 41.5
Technicians and related support 38.8 41.5
Sales occupations 37.9 43.6
Administrative support,
including clerical 35.8 39.8
Service occupations 34.3 41.3
Private household 28.4 39.2
Protective service 41.7 44.3
Service, except private
household and protective 33.4 40.8
Precision production, craft,
and repair 40.9 42.1
Operators, fabricators,
and laborers 39.3 41.8
Machine operators, assemblers,
and inspectors 39.1 40.3
Transportation and material
moving occupations 42.5 44.9
Handlers, equipment cleaners,
helpers, and laborers 36.1 40.4
Men, 16 years and over(1) 41.2 43.6
Managerial and professional
specialty 43.8 45.3
Executive, administrative,
and managerial 45.2 46.3
Professional specialty 42.2 44.1
Technical, sales, and
administrative support 40.7 44.0
Technicians and related support 40.9 42.6
Sales occupations 41.8 45.4
Administrative support,
including clerical 38.2 41.8
Service occupations 36.7 42.5
Private household (2) (2)
Protective service 42.8 44.8
Service, except private
household and protective 34.5 41.4
Precision production, craft,
and repair 41.2 42.2
Operators, fabricators,
and laborers 40.2 42.6
Machine operators, assemblers,
and inspectors 40.5 41.2
Transportation and material
moving occupations 43.0 45.2
Handlers, equipment cleaners,
helpers, and laborers 36.4 40.8
Women, 16 years and over(1) 35.7 40.4
Managerial and professional
specialty 37.9 41.3
Executive, administrative,
and managerial 40.1 42.2
Professional specialty 36.0 40.4
Technical, sales, and
administrative support 34.9 39.9
Technicians and related support 36.9 40.4
Sales occupations 33.9 41.1
Administrative support,
including clerical 35.2 39.3
Service occupations 32.7 40.4
Private household 28.3 39.1
Protective service 36.6 41.9
Service, except private
household and protective 32.9 40.4
Precision production, craft,
and repair 37.7 41.2
Operators, fabricators,
and laborers 36.2 38.9
Machine operators, assemblers,
and inspectors 36.7 38.5
Transportation and material
moving occupations 36.6 41.7
Handlers, equipment cleaners,
helpers, and laborers 34.6 38.7
(1) Excludes farming, forestry, and fishing occupations.
(2) Data not shown where base is less than 75,000.
A-28. Unemployed persons by marital status, race, age, and sex
Men
Thousands of Unemployment
persons rates
Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr.
Marital status, race, and age 2000 2001 2000 2001
Total, 16 years and over 2,768 3,326 3.7 4.4
Married, spouse present 773 1,060 1.8 2.4
Widowed, divorced, or separated 376 451 4.0 4.9
Single (never married) 1,619 1,815 7.6 8.4
White, 16 years and over 2,076 2,468 3.3 3.9
Married, spouse present 583 867 1.5 2.2
Widowed, divorced, or separated 307 357 4.0 4.6
Single (never married) 1,187 1,244 6.9 7.1
Black, 16 years and over 544 694 7.0 9.0
Married, spouse present 116 140 3.4 4.0
Widowed, divorced, or separated 54 70 4.2 5.9
Single (never married) 375 484 12.4 16.1
Total, 25 years and over 1,716 2,151 2.7 3.4
Married, spouse present 732 1,015 1.7 2.3
Widowed, divorced, or separated 362 431 3.9 4.8
Single (never married) 621 704 5.5 6.1
White, 25 years and over 1,284 1,648 2.4 3.0
Married, spouse present 551 823 1.5 2.2
Widowed, divorced, or separated 295 339 3.9 4.5
Single (never married) 437 487 5.0 5.4
Black, 25 years and over 321 392 5.0 6.0
Married, spouse present 110 140 3.3 4.1
Widowed, divorced, or separated 51 69 4.1 5.8
Single (never married) 160 182 8.9 9.9
Women
Thousands of Unemployment
persons rates
Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr.
Marital status, race, and age 2000 2001 2000 2001
Total, 16 years and over 2,420 2,624 3.7 4.0
Married, spouse present 825 901 2.4 2.6
Widowed, divorced, or separated 530 559 4.0 4.2
Single (never married) 1,064 1,165 6.0 6.6
White, 16 years and over 1,747 1,943 3.2 3.6
Married, spouse present 692 733 2.3 2.4
Widowed, divorced, or separated 374 427 3.6 4.0
Single (never married) 681 783 5.2 6.0
Black, 16 years and over 547 548 6.2 6.2
Married, spouse present 89 92 3.1 3.2
Widowed, divorced, or separated 126 98 5.8 4.4
Single (never married) 332 358 8.8 9.7
Total, 25 years and over 1,562 1,682 2.8 3.0
Married, spouse present 717 800 2.2 2.4
Widowed, divorced, or separated 488 487 3.8 3.8
Single (never married) 357 395 3.9 4.4
White, 25 years and over 1,158 1,287 2.6 2.9
Married, spouse present 598 652 2.1 2.3
Widowed, divorced, or separated 339 372 3.4 3.6
Single (never married) 221 263 3.6 4.3
Black, 25 years and over 310 296 4.3 4.0
Married, spouse present 80 84 3.0 3.0
Widowed, divorced, or separated 123 84 5.7 3.8
Single (never married) 107 129 4.5 5.4
A-29. Unemployed persons by occupation and sex
Thousands of Unemployment
persons rates
Total Total
Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr.
Occupation 2000 2001 2000 2001
Total, 16 years and over(1) 5,188 5,951 3.7 4.2
Managerial and professional
specialty 587 793 1.4 1.9
Executive, administrative,
and managerial 298 445 1.5 2.1
Professional specialty 289 348 1.4 1.6
Technical, sales, and
administrative support 1,334 1,543 3.3 3.8
Technicians and related support 81 97 1.8 2.1
Sales occupations 604 710 3.5 4.2
Administrative support,
including clerical 649 737 3.3 3.8
Service occupations 901 978 4.6 5.1
Private household 66 58 7.1 7.5
Protective service 24 86 1.0 3.5
Service, except private
household and protective 810 834 5.0 5.2
Precision production, craft,
and repair 523 675 3.5 4.4
Mechanics and repairers 118 135 2.3 2.7
Construction trades 262 405 4.3 6.4
Other precision production,
craft, and repair 143 135 3.6 3.3
Operators, fabricators,
and laborers 1,254 1,299 6.4 6.8
Machine operators, assemblers,
and inspectors 463 506 5.9 6.8
Transportation and material
moving occupations 259 277 4.5 4.6
Handlers, equipment cleaners,
helpers, and laborers 532 516 9.1 8.9
Construction laborers 99 130 9.5 11.5
Other handlers, equipment
cleaners, helpers,
and laborers 433 387 9.0 8.3
Farming, forestry, and fishing 225 233 6.1 6.7
No previous work experience 361 411 -- --
16 to 19 years 216 267 -- --
20 to 24 years 74 58 -- --
25 years and over 70 86 -- --
Unemployment rates
Men Women
Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr.
Occupation 2000 2001 2000 2001
Total, 16 years and over(1) 3.7 4.4 3.7 4.0
Managerial and professional
specialty 1.4 2.0 1.4 1.7
Executive, administrative,
and managerial 1.4 2.3 1.5 1.9
Professional specialty 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.6
Technical, sales, and
administrative support 3.0 3.6 3.4 3.9
Technicians and related support 1.7 2.7 2.0 1.6
Sales occupations 2.7 3.4 4.4 5.0
Administrative support,
including clerical 4.2 4.6 3.1 3.6
Service occupations 4.7 5.7 4.5 4.7
Private household (2) (2) 6.9 7.1
Protective service 1.1 3.1 .4 5.2
Service, except private
household and protective 5.9 6.5 4.5 4.5
Precision production, craft,
and repair 3.3 4.4 4.9 3.9
Mechanics and repairers 2.3 2.6 2.2 4.4
Construction trades 4.2 6.3 8.8 9.0
Other precision production,
craft, and repair 3.1 3.4 5.0 3.0
Operators, fabricators,
and laborers 5.9 6.5 8.3 7.6
Machine operators, assemblers,
and inspectors 4.9 6.2 7.6 7.9
Transportation and material
moving occupations 4.6 4.5 3.8 5.3
Handlers, equipment cleaners,
helpers, and laborers 8.3 9.2 12.0 8.0
Construction laborers 9.6 11.8 (2) (2)
Other handlers, equipment
cleaners, helpers,
and laborers 7.9 8.4 12.2 8.1
Farming, forestry, and fishing 5.7 6.0 7.6 9.4
No previous work experience -- -- -- --
16 to 19 years -- -- -- --
20 to 24 years -- -- -- --
25 years and over -- -- -- --
(1) Includes a small number of persons whose last
job was in the Armed Forces.
(2) Data not shown where base is less than 75,000.
A-30. Unemployed persons by industry and sex
Thousands of Unemployment
persons rates
Total Total
Industry Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr.
2000 2001 2000 2001
Total, 16 years and over 5,188 5,951 3.7 4.2
Nonagricultural private wage
and salary workers 4,185 4,820 3.9 4.4
Mining 14 26 2.5 4.4
Construction 404 578 5.6 7.4
Manufacturing 807 910 3.9 4.5
Durable goods 492 525 3.9 4.3
Lumber and wood products 52 47 6.4 7.5
Furniture and fixtures 49 28 7.8 4.8
Stone, clay, and glass
products 19 28 2.9 4.5
Primary metal industries 37 43 4.5 5.6
Fabricated metal products 40 55 3.2 3.7
Machinery and computing
equipment 112 90 4.4 3.5
Electrical machinery,
equipment, and supplies 68 92 3.4 4.4
Transportation equipment 60 70 2.4 3.4
Automobiles 38 44 2.7 3.8
Other transportation
equipment 22 26 1.9 2.8
Professional and photographic
equipment 14 20 1.9 2.7
Other durable goods
industries 43 51 5.9 6.7
Nondurable goods 315 385 4.0 4.9
Food and kindred products 90 54 5.5 3.1
Textile mill products 31 51 5.4 9.2
Apparel and other textile
products 47 52 6.5 8.4
Paper and allied products 17 17 2.5 2.6
Printing and publishing 67 102 3.8 5.4
Chemicals and allied products 22 47 1.7 3.8
Rubber and miscellaneous
plastics products 35 47 3.8 5.7
Other nondurable goods
industries 7 15 2.5 4.9
Transportation and public
utilities 219 310 2.8 3.9
Transportation 162 222 3.4 4.6
Communications and other public
utilities 57 88 1.9 2.8
Wholesale and retail trade 1,302 1,385 4.8 5.1
Wholesale trade 164 155 3.1 3.1
Retail trade 1,138 1,231 5.2 5.5
Finance, insurance,
and real estate 186 206 2.3 2.5
Service industries 1,252 1,405 3.5 3.8
Professional services 406 492 1.9 2.2
Other service industries 846 914 5.6 6.1
Agricultural wage and salary
workers 165 172 7.5 8.3
Government, self-employed,
and unpaid family workers 478 548 1.6 1.8
No previous work experience 361 411 -- --
Unemployment rates
Men Women
Industry Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr.
2000 2001 2000 2001
Total, 16 years and over 3.7 4.4 3.7 4.0
Nonagricultural private wage
and salary workers 3.8 4.6 4.0 4.2
Mining 2.9 4.5 -- 4.1
Construction 5.6 7.7 5.8 4.8
Manufacturing 3.4 4.1 4.9 5.5
Durable goods 3.6 4.0 4.6 4.9
Lumber and wood products 7.1 9.1 3.2 1.3
Furniture and fixtures 6.0 2.4 11.9 8.9
Stone, clay, and glass
products 3.7 5.1 -- 1.9
Primary metal industries 5.6 4.9 -- 8.5
Fabricated metal products 2.6 3.9 5.3 3.0
Machinery and computing
equipment 4.2 3.1 5.0 4.8
Electrical machinery,
equipment, and supplies 2.4 3.5 4.9 5.9
Transportation equipment 2.2 3.3 3.0 3.6
Automobiles 2.5 3.2 3.3 5.6
Other transportation
equipment 1.8 3.4 2.5 1.0
Professional and photographic
equipment 2.0 0.7 1.8 5.9
Other durable goods
industries 4.1 8.5 8.2 3.9
Nondurable goods 3.1 4.2 5.3 6.0
Food and kindred products 2.7 3.1 10.3 3.2
Textile mill products 6.0 5.5 4.6 13.0
Apparel and other textile
products 3.9 7.0 7.9 9.3
Paper and allied products 2.6 2.3 2.5 3.4
Printing and publishing 3.5 5.0 4.1 6.0
Chemicals and allied products 1.8 3.5 1.6 4.7
Rubber and miscellaneous
plastics products 3.8 5.6 3.8 5.8
Other nondurable goods
industries 3.3 5.6 1.1 3.6
Transportation and public
utilities 2.8 4.2 3.0 3.1
Transportation 3.3 4.8 3.8 4.0
Communications and other public
utilities 1.8 3.1 2.0 2.2
Wholesale and retail trade 4.2 4.7 5.4 5.5
Wholesale trade 3.0 2.2 3.3 4.9
Retail trade 4.6 5.4 5.7 5.6
Finance, insurance,
and real estate 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.6
Service industries 3.8 4.3 3.3 3.5
Professional services 2.1 2.3 1.9 2.2
Other service industries 5.0 6.0 6.2 6.2
Agricultural wage and salary
workers 7.3 7.4 8.0 10.5
Government, self-employed,
and unpaid family workers 1.7 2.1 1.5 1.6
No previous work experience -- -- -- --
A-31. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and race
(Numbers in thousands)
Total, Men,
16 years 20 years
and over and over
Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr.
Reason 2000 2001 2000 2001
NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED
Total unemployed 5,188 5,951 2,227 2,765
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 2,248 2,982 1,288 1,737
On temporary layoff 692 1,000 406 630
Not on temporary layoff 1,556 1,981 881 1,107
Permanent job losers 1,081 1,455 598 791
Persons who completed
temporary jobs 475 526 283 316
Job leavers 778 722 318 372
Reentrants 1,802 1,836 558 608
New entrants 361 411 64 49
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 43.3 50.1 57.8 62.8
On temporary layoff 13.3 16.8 18.2 22.8
Not on temporary layoff 30.0 33.3 39.6 40.0
Job leavers 15.0 12.1 14.3 13.4
Reentrants 34.7 30.9 25.0 22.0
New entrants 6.9 6.9 2.9 1.8
UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 1.6 2.1 1.8 2.4
Job leavers .6 .5 .5 .5
Reentrants 1.3 1.3 .8 .9
New entrants .3 .3 .1 .1
Women, Both sexes,
20 years 16 to 19
and over years
Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr.
Reason 2000 2001 2000 2001
NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED
Total unemployed 2,005 2,175 956 1,010
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 800 1,067 160 179
On temporary layoff 239 307 46 63
Not on temporary layoff 561 759 114 115
Permanent job losers 404 596 78 68
Persons who completed
temporary jobs 157 163 35 47
Job leavers 332 293 128 57
Reentrants 792 721 452 508
New entrants 80 95 216 267
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 39.9 49.0 16.7 17.7
On temporary layoff 11.9 14.1 4.8 6.2
Not on temporary layoff 28.0 34.9 11.9 11.4
Job leavers 16.6 13.5 13.4 5.6
Reentrants 39.5 33.1 47.3 50.3
New entrants 4.0 4.4 22.6 26.4
UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 1.3 1.7 2.0 2.4
Job leavers 6 .5 .5 1.6 .8
Reentrants 1.3 1.2 5.6 6.7
New entrants 3 .1 .2 2.7 3.5
White Black
Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr.
Reason 2000 2001 2000 2001
NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED
Total unemployed 3,823 4,410 1,092 1,242
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 1,714 2,240 447 579
On temporary layoff 587 832 75 123
Not on temporary layoff 1,128 1,408 372 456
Permanent job losers 794 1,045 254 322
Persons who completed
temporary jobs 334 364 118 134
Job leavers 600 568 121 129
Reentrants 1,260 1,328 448 432
New entrants 248 275 76 102
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 44.8 50.8 40.9 46.6
On temporary layoff 15.3 18.9 6.9 9.9
Not on temporary layoff 29.5 31.9 34.1 36.7
Job leavers 15.7 12.9 11.0 10.4
Reentrants 33.0 30.1 41.0 34.8
New entrants 6.5 6.2 7.0 8.2
UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 1.5 1.9 2.7 3.5
Job leavers 6 .5 .5 .7 .8
Reentrants 1.1 1.1 2.7 2.6
New entrants 3 .2 .2 .5 .6
A-32. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and
duration of unemployment
(Percent distribution)
April 2001
Duration of
Total unemployed unemployment
Thousands Less than
Reason, sex, and age of persons Percent 5 weeks
Total, 16 years and over 5,951 100.0 42.5
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 2,982 100.0 43.5
On temporary layoff 1,000 100.0 51.5
Not on temporary layoff 1,981 100.0 39.4
Permanent job losers 1,455 100.0 38.9
Persons who completed
temporary jobs 526 100.0 40.9
Job leavers 722 100.0 49.5
Reentrants 1,836 100.0 38.8
New entrants 411 100.0 40.0
Men, 20 years and over 2,765 100.0 39.6
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 1,737 100.0 41.0
On temporary layoff 630 100.0 46.7
Not on temporary layoff 1,107 100.0 37.8
Permanent job losers 791 100.0 36.9
Persons who completed
temporary jobs 316 100.0 40.0
Job leavers 372 100.0 43.9
Reentrants 608 100.0 34.9
New entrants 49 100.0 (1)
Women, 20 years and over 2,175 100.0 43.2
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 1,067 100.0 44.4
On temporary layoff 307 100.0 57.7
Not on temporary layoff 759 100.0 39.0
Permanent job losers 596 100.0 38.0
Persons who completed
temporary jobs 163 100.0 42.9
Job leavers 293 100.0 51.6
Reentrants 721 100.0 38.1
New entrants 95 100.0 42.1
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 1,010 100.0 49.2
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 179 100.0 62.1
On temporary layoff 63 100.0 (1)
Not on temporary layoff 115 100.0 57.8
Permanent job losers 68 100.0 (1)
Persons who completed
temporary jobs 47 100.0 (1)
Job leavers 57 100.0 (1)
Reentrants 508 100.0 44.6
New entrants 267 100.0 43.7
April 2001
Duration of unemployment
15 weeks and over
5 to 14 15 to 26 27 weeks
Reason, sex, and age weeks Total weeks and over
Total, 16 years and over 30.2 27.2 15.1 12.2
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 28.3 28.2 17.3 10.9
On temporary layoff 24.6 23.9 18.7 5.2
Not on temporary layoff 30.2 30.4 16.6 13.8
Permanent job losers 30.3 30.8 15.8 15.0
Persons who completed
temporary jobs 29.8 29.3 18.9 10.4
Job leavers 29.9 20.5 11.1 9.4
Reentrants 33.7 27.5 13.6 13.9
New entrants 29.5 30.5 12.2 18.2
Men, 20 years and over 29.8 30.6 17.8 12.8
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 27.6 31.3 19.5 11.8
On temporary layoff 23.5 29.8 24.7 5.1
Not on temporary layoff 30.0 32.2 16.6 15.6
Permanent job losers 30.7 32.4 15.1 17.3
Persons who completed
temporary jobs 28.4 31.6 20.2 11.4
Job leavers 32.7 23.4 12.6 10.9
Reentrants 34.2 30.9 15.7 15.2
New entrants (1) (1) (1) (1)
Women, 20 years and over 30.3 26.5 12.6 13.9
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 30.3 25.3 14.4 10.9
On temporary layoff 26.9 15.4 9.0 6.4
Not on temporary layoff 31.7 29.3 16.5 12.7
Permanent job losers 32.0 30.0 17.0 13.1
Persons who completed
temporary jobs 30.7 26.4 14.9 11.5
Job leavers 29.0 19.4 9.9 9.5
Reentrants 31.6 30.4 11.7 18.7
New entrants 24.9 33.1 8.3 24.8
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 31.2 19.6 12.9 6.7
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 22.4 15.5 13.4 2.1
On temporary layoff (1) (1) (1) (1)
Not on temporary layoff 21.3 20.9 17.6 3.3
Permanent job losers (1) (1) (1) (1)
Persons who completed
temporary jobs (1) (1) (1) (1)
Job leavers (1) (1) (1) (1)
Reentrants 36.0 19.4 13.8 5.5
New entrants 30.9 25.4 12.0 13.4
(1) Data not shown where base is less than 75,000.
A-33. Unemployed total and full-time workers by duration of
unemployment
Total
Thousands Percent
of pesos distribution
Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr.
Duration of unemployment 2000 2001 2000 2001
Total, 16 years and over 5,188 5,951 100.0 100.0
Less than 5 weeks 2,139 2,532 41.2 42.5
5 to 14 weeks 1,666 1,799 32.1 30.2
5 to 10 weeks 1,156 1,148 22.3 19.3
11 to 14 weeks 510 651 9.8 10.9
15 weeks and over 1,383 1,620 26.7 27.2
15 to 26 weeks 3 778 897 15.0 15.1
27 weeks and over 605 723 11.7 12.2
27 to 51 weeks 336 376 6.5 6.3
52 weeks and over 270 347 5.2 5.8
Average (mean) duration, in weeks 13.1 13.1 -- --
Median duration, in weeks 7.3 7.0 -- --
Full-time workers
Thousands Percent
of pesos distribution
Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr.
Duration of unemployment 2000 2001 2000 2001
Total, 16 years and over 4,137 4,694 100.0 100.0
Less than 5 weeks 1,578 1,833 38.1 39.1
5 to 14 weeks 1,363 1,453 32.9 31.0
5 to 10 weeks 931 885 22.5 18.9
11 to 14 weeks 432 568 10.4 12.1
15 weeks and over 1,196 1,408 28.9 30.0
15 to 26 weeks 3 670 755 16.2 16.1
27 weeks and over 527 653 12.7 13.9
27 to 51 weeks 293 332 7.1 7.1
52 weeks and over 234 322 5.6 6.9
Average (mean) duration, in weeks 14.0 14.4 -- --
Median duration, in weeks 8.0 8.2 -- --
A-34. Unemployed persons by age, sex, race, marital status, and
duration of unemployment
April 2001
Thousands of persons
Less
Sex, age, race, and than 5 to 14
marital status Total 5 weeks weeks
TOTAL
Total, 16 years and over 5,951 2,532 1,799
16 to 19 years 1,010 497 315
20 to 24 years 1,108 494 339
25 to 34 years 1,294 576 411
35 to 44 years 1,149 443 349
45 to 54 years 906 335 269
55 to 64 years 401 164 99
65 years and over 82 23 17
Men, 16 years and over 3,326 1,358 1,003
16 to 19 years 561 263 179
20 to 24 years 614 249 194
25 to 34 years 680 275 227
35 to 44 years 678 274 200
45 to 54 years 507 197 140
55 to 64 years 238 83 53
65 years and over 49 17 10
Women, 16 years and over 2,624 1,173 796
16 to 19 years 449 234 136
20 to 24 years 493 244 145
25 to 34 years 615 301 184
35 to 44 years 471 169 149
45 to 54 years 399 139 129
55 to 64 years 164 81 46
65 years and over 34 6 7
Race
White, 16 years and over 4,410 1,950 1,327
Men 2,468 1,052 738
Women 1,943 899 589
Black, 16 years and over 1,242 464 376
Men 694 249 216
Women 548 215 160
Marital status
Men, 16 years and over:
Married, spouse present 1,060 413 324
Widowed, divorced, or separated 451 197 122
Single (never married) 1,815 749 557
Women, 16 years and over:
Married, spouse present 901 401 297
Widowed, divorced, or separated 559 226 158
Single (never married) 1,165 546 341
April 2001
Thousands of persons
15 weeks and over
Sex, age, race, and 15 to 26 27 weeks
marital status Total weeks and over
TOTAL
Total, 16 years and over 1,620 897 723
16 to 19 years 198 130 68
20 to 24 years 275 161 114
25 to 34 years 308 171 137
35 to 44 years 357 171 186
45 to 54 years 302 160 142
55 to 64 years 138 84 54
65 years and over 42 20 23
Men, 16 years and over 965 574 390
16 to 19 years 119 83 37
20 to 24 years 171 116 55
25 to 34 years 178 104 74
35 to 44 years 203 105 98
45 to 54 years 170 91 79
55 to 64 years 102 65 37
65 years and over 21 11 10
Women, 16 years and over 655 322 333
16 to 19 years 79 48 31
20 to 24 years 104 44 60
25 to 34 years 130 67 63
35 to 44 years 153 66 88
45 to 54 years 132 69 63
55 to 64 years 36 19 17
65 years and over 21 9 12
Race
White, 16 years and over 1,133 659 474
Men 678 424 254
Women 455 235 219
Black, 16 years and over 402 186 216
Men 229 116 113
Women 173 70 103
Marital status
Men, 16 years and over:
Married, spouse present 323 197 126
Widowed, divorced, or separated 132 74 58
Single (never married) 509 303 206
Women, 16 years and over:
Married, spouse present 203 93 109
Widowed, divorced, or separated 175 109 65
Single (never married) 278 119 159
April 2001
Weeks
Average
Sex, age, race, and (mean) Median
marital status duration duration
TOTAL
Total, 16 years and over 13.1 7.0
16 to 19 years 9.6 4.7
20 to 24 years 11.9 6.3
25 to 34 years 12.1 6.2
35 to 44 years 15.4 8.3
45 to 54 years 15.6 9.7
55 to 64 years 14.8 7.6
65 years and over 19.0 15.1
Men, 16 years and over 13.2 7.5
16 to 19 years 10.0 5.3
20 to 24 years 12.1 7.4
25 to 34 years 12.7 7.1
35 to 44 years 13.8 8.1
45 to 54 years 15.7 9.2
55 to 64 years 17.4 10.4
65 years and over (1) (1)
Women, 16 years and over 12.9 6.5
16 to 19 years 9.0 4.3
20 to 24 years 11.7 4.7
25 to 34 years 11.4 4.9
35 to 44 years 17.9 8.6
45 to 54 years 15.5 10.3
55 to 64 years 10.9 4.6
65 years and over (1) (1)
Race
White, 16 years and over 12.1 6.5
Men 12.3 6.9
Women 11.8 5.8
Black, 16 years and over 16.4 8.5
Men 15.7 8.8
Women 17.3 8.2
Marital status
Men, 16 years and over:
Married, spouse present 13.4 8.4
Widowed, divorced, or separated 13.8 7.1
Single (never married) 13.0 7.0
Women, 16 years and over:
Married, spouse present 11.9 6.4
Widowed, divorced, or separated 14.6 8.5
Single (never married) 12.9 5.6
(1) Data not shown where base is less than 75,000
A-35. Unemployed persons by occupation, industry, and duration of
unemployment
April 2001
Thousands of persons
Less
than 5 to 14
Occupation and industry Total 5 weeks weeks
OCCUPATION
Managerial and professional
specialty 793 324 271
Technical, sales, and
administrative support 1,543 626 519
Service occupations 978 492 267
Precision production, craft, and
repair 675 309 216
Operators, fabricators, and laborers 1,299 532 346
Farming, forestry, and fishing 233 73 52
INDUSTRY(1)
Agriculture 172 54 50
Construction 585 215 190
Manufacturing 921 389 261
Durable goods 533 255 147
Nondurable goods 388 134 113
Transportation and public utilities 339 148 81
Wholesale and retail trade 1,396 626 449
Finance, insurance, and real estate 206 70 66
Services 1,566 726 465
Public administration 115 26 44
No previous work experience 411 164 121
April 2001
Thousands of persons
15 weeks and over
15 to 26 27 weeks
Occupation and industry Total weeks and over
OCCUPATION
Managerial and professional
specialty 197 101 97
Technical, sales, and
administrative support 399 213 186
Service occupations 219 110 109
Precision production, craft, and
repair 150 108 42
Operators, fabricators, and laborers 421 255 166
Farming, forestry, and fishing 108 59 49
INDUSTRY(1)
Agriculture 68 34 33
Construction 180 132 48
Manufacturing 271 139 132
Durable goods 130 66 64
Nondurable goods 141 73 68
Transportation and public utilities 110 62 48
Wholesale and retail trade 321 180 141
Finance, insurance, and real estate 70 42 28
Services 376 206 170
Public administration 45 25 20
No previous work experience 125 50 75
April 2001
Weeks
Average
(mean) Median
Occupation and industry duration duration
OCCUPATION
Managerial and professional
specialty 13.5 7.3
Technical, sales, and
administrative support 12.8 7.4
Service occupations 11.8 4.5
Precision production, craft, and
repair 10.2 5.8
Operators, fabricators, and laborers 14.0 8.1
Farming, forestry, and fishing 17.6 12.9
INDUSTRY(1)
Agriculture 15.9 10.7
Construction 13.2 9.2
Manufacturing 13.5 7.2
Durable goods 12.5 5.2
Nondurable goods 15.0 9.7
Transportation and public utilities 14.2 7.2
Wholesale and retail trade 11.9 5.8
Finance, insurance, and real estate 15.2 11.0
Services 12.4 6.0
Public administration 15.1 12.1
No previous work experience 16.0 8.1
(1) Includes wage and salary workers only.
A-36. Persons not in the labor force by desire and availability
for work, age, and sex
(In thousands)
Total
Apr. Apr.
Category 2000 2001
Total not in the labor force 68,813 70,275
Do not want a job now(1) 64,391 65,824
Want a job(1) 4,422 4,451
Did not search for work in previous year 2,563 2,664
Searched for work in previous year(2) 1,858 1,787
Not available to work now 643 663
Available to work now 1,215 1,124
Reason not currently looking:
Discouragement over job prospects(3) 330 346
Reasons other than discouragement 885 778
Family responsibilities 117 117
In school or training 217 177
Ill health or disability 92 81
Other(4) 459 404
Age
16 to 24
years
Apr. Apr.
Category 2000 2001
Total not in the labor force 12,271 12,885
Do not want a job now(1) 10,521 11,132
Want a job(1) 1,749 1,753
Did not search for work in previous year 911 943
Searched for work in previous year(2) 838 811
Not available to work now 394 369
Available to work now 444 442
Reason not currently looking:
Discouragement over job prospects(3) 106 100
Reasons other than discouragement 338 341
Family responsibilities 22 23
In school or training 193 161
Ill health or disability 28 14
Other(4) 94 144
Age
25 to 54
years
Apr. Apr.
Category 2000 2001
Total not in the labor force 18,422 19,349
Do not want a job now(1) 16,500 17,428
Want a job(1) 1,922 1,920
Did not search for work in previous year 1,082 1,136
Searched for work in previous year(2) 841 785
Not available to work now 218 251
Available to work now 623 534
Reason not currently looking:
Discouragement over job prospects(3) 173 180
Reasons other than discouragement 450 354
Family responsibilities 88 83
In school or training 23 15
Ill health or disability 48 50
Other(4) 291 205
Age
55 years
and over
Apr. Apr.
Category 2000 2001
Total not in the labor force 38,120 38,041
Do not want a job now(1) 37,370 37,264
Want a job(1) 750 777
Did not search for work in previous year 570 586
Searched for work in previous year(2) 180 192
Not available to work now 32 44
Available to work now 148 148
Reason not currently looking:
Discouragement over job prospects(3) 51 65
Reasons other than discouragement 97 83
Family responsibilities 7 11
In school or training -- --
Ill health or disability 15 17
Other(4) 74 55
Sex
Men
Apr. Apr.
Category 2000 2001
Total not in the labor force 25,740 26,279
Do not want a job now(1) 23,833 24,337
Want a job(1) 1,907 1,942
Did not search for work in previous year 1,037 1,083
Searched for work in previous year(2) 870 859
Not available to work now 273 318
Available to work now 597 541
Reason not currently looking:
Discouragement over job prospects(3) 198 214
Reasons other than discouragement 399 327
Family responsibilities 23 11
In school or training 125 111
Ill health or disability 43 22
Other(4) 208 183
Sex
Women
Apr. Apr.
Category 2000 2001
Total not in the labor force 43,073 43,996
Do not want a job now(1) 40,558 41,487
Want a job(1) 2,515 2,509
Did not search for work in previous year 1,526 1,581
Searched for work in previous year(2) 989 929
Not available to work now 371 345
Available to work now 618 583
Reason not currently looking:
Discouragement over job prospects(3) 132 132
Reasons other than discouragement 486 452
Family responsibilities 94 106
In school or training 91 66
Ill health or disability 49 59
Other(4) 251 221
(1) Includes some persons who are not asked if they want a job.
(2) Persons who had a job in the prior 12 months must have searched
since the end of that job.
(3) Includes believes no work available, could not find work, lacks
necessary schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and
other types of discrimination.
(4) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4
weeks for such reasons as child-care and transportation problems, as
well as a small number for which reason for nonparticipation was not
ascertained.
A-37. Multiple jobholders by selected demographic and economic
characteristics
(Numbers in thousands)
Both sexes
Number
Apr. Apr.
Characteristic 2000 2001
AGE
Total, 16 years and over(2) 7,737 7,280
16 to 19 years 297 264
20 years and over 7,440 7,015
20 to 24 years 779 705
25 years and over 6,661 6,310
25 to 54 years 5,847 5,495
55 years and over 814 815
55 to 64 years 657 692
65 years and over 157 123
RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN
White 6,645 6,180
Black 762 800
Hispanic origin 458 519
MARITAL STATUS
Married, spouse present 4,335 4,074
Widowed, divorced, or separated 1,358 1,322
Single (never married) 2,043 1,884
FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS
Primary job full time, secondary job part time 4,256 4,122
Primary and secondary jobs both part time 1,596 1,573
Primary and secondary jobs both full time 348 274
Hours vary on primary or secondary job 1,501 1,282
Both sexes
Rate(1)
Apr. Apr.
Characteristic 2000 2001
AGE
Total, 16 years and over(2) 5.7 5.4
16 to 19 years 4.2 4.0
20 years and over 5.8 5.5
20 to 24 years 5.9 5.3
25 years and over 5.8 5.5
25 to 54 years 6.0 5.7
55 years and over 4.6 4.5
55 to 64 years 4.8 4.9
65 years and over 3.9 2.9
RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN
White 5.9 5.5
Black 4.9 5.2
Hispanic origin 3.2 3.5
MARITAL STATUS
Married, spouse present 5.6 5.3
Widowed, divorced, or separated 6.3 6.1
Single (never married) 5.6 5.2
FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS
Primary job full time, secondary job part time -- --
Primary and secondary jobs both part time -- --
Primary and secondary jobs both full time -- --
Hours vary on primary or secondary job -- --
Men
Number
Apr. Apr.
Characteristic 2000 2001
AGE
Total, 16 years and over(2) 4,060 3,829
16 to 19 years 123 117
20 years and over 3,937 3,713
20 to 24 years 360 331
25 years and over 3,577 3,382
25 to 54 years 3,126 2,947
55 years and over 450 434
55 to 64 years 352 364
65 years and over 99 70
RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN
White 3,519 3,253
Black 387 413
Hispanic origin 287 318
MARITAL STATUS
Married, spouse present 2,566 2,383
Widowed, divorced, or separated 508 484
Single (never married) 986 962
FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS
Primary job full time, secondary job part time 2,453 2,343
Primary and secondary jobs both part time 509 529
Primary and secondary jobs both full time 228 196
Hours vary on primary or secondary job 859 748
Men
Rate(1)
Apr. Apr.
Characteristic 2000 2001
AGE
Total, 16 years and over(2) 5.6 5.3
16 to 19 years 3.4 3.5
20 years and over 5.8 5.4
20 to 24 years 5.2 4.8
25 years and over 5.8 5.5
25 to 54 years 6.0 5.7
55 years and over 4.7 4.3
55 to 64 years 4.8 4.8
65 years and over 4.3 2.9
RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN
White 5.7 5.3
Black 5.4 5.9
Hispanic origin 3.4 3.7
MARITAL STATUS
Married, spouse present 5.9 5.5
Widowed, divorced, or separated 5.6 5.5
Single (never married) 5.0 4.9
FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS
Primary job full time, secondary job part time -- --
Primary and secondary jobs both part time -- --
Primary and secondary jobs both full time -- --
Hours vary on primary or secondary job -- --
Women
Number
Apr. Apr.
Characteristic 2000 2001
AGE
Total, 16 years and over(2) 3,677 3,450
16 to 19 years 174 148
20 years and over 3,503 3,302
20 to 24 years 419 374
25 years and over 3,084 2,928
25 to 54 years 2,721 2,548
55 years and over 363 380
55 to 64 years 305 327
65 years and over 59 53
RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN
White 3,126 2,927
Black 375 387
Hispanic origin 172 202
MARITAL STATUS
Married, spouse present 1,769 1,691
Widowed, divorced, or separated 850 837
Single (never married) 1,057 922
FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS
Primary job full time, secondary job part time 1,803 1,779
Primary and secondary jobs both part time 1,087 1,045
Primary and secondary jobs both full time 120 78
Hours vary on primary or secondary job 642 534
Women
Rate(1)
Apr. Apr.
Characteristic 2000 2001
AGE
Total, 16 years and over(2) 5.8 5.5
16 to 19 years 5.0 4.6
20 years and over 5.9 5.5
20 to 24 years 6.7 5.8
25 years and over 5.8 5.5
25 to 54 years 6.0 5.6
55 years and over 4.5 4.6
55 to 64 years 4.9 5.0
65 years and over 3.3 3.1
RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN
White 6.0 5.7
Black 4.6 4.7
Hispanic origin 2.9 3.3
MARITAL STATUS
Married, spouse present 5.2 5.0
Widowed, divorced, or separated 6.7 6.5
Single (never married) 6.3 5.6
FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS
Primary job full time, secondary job part time -- --
Primary and secondary jobs both part time -- --
Primary and secondary jobs both full time -- --
Hours vary on primary or secondary job -- --
(1) Multiple jobholders as a percent of all employed persons in
specified group.
(2) Includes a small number of persons who work part time on their
primary job and full time on their secondary jobs(s), not shown
separately.
NOTE: Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not
sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not
presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black
population groups.
A-38. Employment status of male Vietnam-era veterans and
nonveterans by age
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian Civilian labor force
noninstitutional
population Total Employed
Veteran status Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr.
and age 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000
VIETNAM-ERA VETERANS
Total, 40 years and over 7,713 7,659 6,128 6,092 5,983
40 to 54 years 5,057 4,512 4,337 3,910 4,212
40 to 44 years 367 184 312 156 300
45 to 49 years 1,614 1,304 1,397 1,148 1,359
50 to 54 years 3,076 3,024 2,628 2,606 2,552
55 years and over 2,656 3,147 1,791 2,182 1,771
NONVETERANS
Total, 40 to 54 years 22,171 23,375 20,151 21,178 19,666
40 to 44 years 9,595 9,785 8,861 9,087 8,605
45 to 49 years 7,695 8,216 6,999 7,399 6,861
50 to 54 years 4,882 5,374 4,291 4,691 4,200
Civilian labor force
Unemployed
Percent of
Employed Number labor force
Veteran status Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr.
and age 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001
VIETNAM-ERA VETERANS
Total, 40 years and over 5,902 145 189 2.4 3.1
40 to 54 years 3,789 125 120 2.9 3.1
40 to 44 years 149 12 6 4.0 4.1
45 to 49 years 1,101 37 47 2.7 4.1
50 to 54 years 2,539 76 67 2.9 2.6
55 years and over 2,113 20 69 1.1 3.2
NONVETERANS
Total, 40 to 54 years 20,539 485 638 2.4 3.0
40 to 44 years 8,814 256 273 2.9 3.0
45 to 49 years 7,201 138 198 2.0 2.7
50 to 54 years 4,524 91 167 2.1 3.6
NOTE: Male Vietnam-era veterans are men who served in the Armed
Forces between August 5, 1964 and May 7, 1975. Nonveterans are men who
have never served in the Armed Forces.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL EMPLOYMENT
B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry, 1950 to date
(In thousands)
Year Goods-producing
and Total
month Total Private Total Mining Construction
Annual averages
1950 45,197 39,170 18,506 901 2,364
1951 47,819 41,430 19,959 929 2,637
1952 48,793 42,185 20,198 898 2,668
1953 50,202 43,556 21,074 866 2,659
1954 48,990 42,238 19,751 791 2,646
1955 50,641 43,727 20,513 792 2,839
1956 52,369 45,091 21,104 822 3,039
1957 52,855 45,239 20,967 828 2,962
1958 51,322 43,483 19,513 751 2,817
1959(2) 53,270 45,186 20,411 732 3,004
1960 54,189 45,836 20,434 712 2,926
1961 53,999 45,404 19,857 672 2,859
1962 55,549 46,660 20,451 650 2,948
1963 56,653 47,429 20,640 635 3,010
1964 58,283 48,686 21,005 634 3,097
1965 60,763 50,689 21,926 632 3,232
1966 63,901 53,116 23,158 627 3,317
1967 65,803 54,413 23,308 613 3,248
1968 67,897 56,058 23,737 606 3,350
1969 70,384 58,189 24,361 619 3,575
1970 70,880 58,325 23,578 623 3,588
1971 71,211 58,331 22,935 609 3,704
1972 73,675 60,341 23,668 628 3,889
1973 76,790 63,058 24,893 642 4,097
1974 78,265 64,095 24,794 697 4,020
1975 76,945 62,259 22,600 752 3,525
1976 79,382 64,511 23,352 779 3,576
1977 82,471 67,344 24,346 813 3,851
1978 86,697 71,026 25,585 851 4,229
1979 89,823 73,876 26,461 958 4,463
1980 90,406 74,166 25,658 1,027 4,346
1981 91,152 75,121 25,497 1,139 4,188
1982 89,544 73,707 23,812 1,128 3,904
1983 90,152 74,282 23,330 952 3,946
1984 94,408 78,384 24,718 966 4,380
1985 97,387 80,992 24,842 927 4,668
1986 99,344 82,651 24,533 777 4,810
1987 101,958 84,948 24,674 717 4,958
1988 105,209 87,823 25,125 713 5,098
1989 107,884 90,105 25,254 692 5,171
1990 109,403 91,098 24,905 709 5,120
1991 108,249 89,847 23,745 689 4,650
1992 108,601 89,956 23,231 635 4,492
1993 110,713 91,872 23,352 610 4,668
1994 114,163 95,036 23,908 601 4,986
1995 117,191 97,885 24,265 581 5,160
1996 119,608 100,189 24,493 580 5,418
1997 122,690 103,133 24,962 596 5,691
1998 125,865 106,042 25,414 590 6,020
1999 128,786 108,616 25,482 535 6,404
2000 131,418 110,846 25,662 538 6,687
Monthly data, seasonally adjusted
2000:
April 131,419 110,752 25,725 539 6,694
May 131,590 110,578 25,684 539 6,666
June 131,647 110,845 25,700 539 6,668
July 131,607 111,001 25,756 538 6,670
August 131,528 111,018 25,644 537 6,675
September 131,723 111,232 25,639 539 6,720
October 131,789 111,325 25,665 542 6,745
November 131,842 111,437 25,635 541 6,734
December 131,878 111,443 25,569 540 6,717
2001:
January 132,167 111,657 25,641 547 6,874
February 132,303 111,714 25,563 551 6,888
March(p) 132,250 111,650 25,500 553 6,904
April(p) 132,027 111,389 25,336 557 6,840
Service-producing
Year Transportation Wholesale
and and public trade
Month Manufacturing Total utilities
Annual Averages
1950 15,241 26,691 4,034 2,643
1951 16,393 27,860 4,226 2,735
1952 16,632 28,595 4,248 2,821
1953 17,549 29,128 4,290 2,862
1954 16,314 29,239 4,084 2,875
1955 16,882 30,128 4,141 2,934
1956 17,243 31,264 4,244 3,027
1957 17,176 31,889 4,241 3,037
1958 15,945 31,811 3,976 2,989
1959(2) 16,675 32,857 4,011 3,092
1960 16,796 33,755 4,004 3,153
1961 16,326 34,142 3,903 3,142
1962 16,853 35,098 3,906 3,207
1963 16,995 36,013 3,903 3,258
1964 17,274 37,278 3,951 3,347
1965 18,062 38,839 4,036 3,477
1966 19,214 40,743 4,158 3,608
1967 19,447 42,495 4,268 3,700
1968 19,781 44,158 4,318 3,791
1969 20,167 46,023 4,442 3,919
1970 19,367 47,302 4,515 4,006
1971 18,623 48,276 4,476 4,014
1972 19,151 50,007 4,541 4,127
1973 20,154 51,897 4,656 4,291
1974 20,077 53,471 4,725 4,447
1975 18,323 54,345 4,542 4,430
1976 18,997 56,030 4,582 4,562
1977 19,682 58,125 4,713 4,723
1978 20,505 61,113 4,923 4,985
1979 21,040 63,363 5,136 5,221
1980 20,285 64,748 5,146 5,292
1981 20,170 65,655 5,165 5,375
1982 18,780 65,732 5,081 5,295
1983 18,432 66,821 4,952 5,283
1984 19,372 69,690 5,156 5,568
1985 19,248 72,544 5,233 5,727
1986 18,947 74,811 5,247 5,761
1987 18,999 77,264 5,362 5,848
1988 19,314 80,084 5,512 6,030
1989 19,391 82,630 5,614 6,187
1990 19,076 84,497 5,777 6,173
1991 18,406 84,504 5,755 6,081
1992 18,104 85,370 5,718 5,997
1993 18,075 87,361 5,811 5,981
1994 18,321 90,256 5,984 6,162
1995 18,524 92,925 6,132 6,378
1996 18,495 95,115 6,253 6,482
1997 18,675 97,727 6,408 6,648
1998 18,805 100,451 6,611 6,800
1999 18,543 103,304 6,826 6,924
2000 18,437 105,756 6,993 7,064
Monthly data, seasonally adjusted
2000:
April 18,492 105,694 6,970 7,055
May 18,479 105,906 6,962 7,048
June 18,493 105,947 6,985 7,049
July 18,548 105,851 7,010 7,050
August 18,432 105,884 6,941 7,062
September 18,380 106,084 7,037 7,070
October 18,378 106,124 7,046 7,087
November 18,360 106,207 7,060 7,093
December 18,312 106,309 7,086 7,085
2001:
January 18,220 106,526 7,077 7,074
February 18,124 106,740 7,096 7,072
March(p) 18,043 106,750 7,098 7,070
April(p) 17,939 106,691 7,096 7,066
Service-producing
Finance,
Year insurance, Services
and Retail and real
Month trade estate
Annual Averages
1950 6,743 1,888 5,356
1951 7,007 1,956 5,547
1952 7,184 2,035 5,699
1953 7,385 2,111 5,835
1954 7,360 2,200 5,969
1955 7,601 2,298 6,240
1956 7,831 2,389 6,497
1957 7,848 2,438 6,708
1958 7,761 2,481 6,765
1959(2) 8,035 2,549 7,087
1960 8,238 2,628 7,378
1961 8,195 2,688 7,619
1962 8,359 2,754 7,982
1963 8,520 2,830 8,277
1964 8,812 2,911 8,660
1965 9,239 2,977 9,036
1966 9,637 3,058 9,498
1967 9,906 3,185 10,045
1968 10,308 3,337 10,567
1969 10,785 3,512 11,169
1970 11,034 3,645 11,548
1971 11,338 3,772 11,797
1972 11,822 3,908 12,276
1973 12,315 4,046 12,857
1974 12,539 4,148 13,441
1975 12,630 4,165 13,892
1976 13,193 4,271 14,551
1977 13,792 4,467 15,302
1978 14,556 4,724 16,252
1979 14,972 4,975 17,112
1980 15,018 5,160 17,890
1981 15,171 5,298 18,615
1982 15,158 5,340 19,021
1983 15,587 5,466 19,664
1984 16,512 5,684 20,746
1985 17,315 5,948 21,927
1986 17,880 6,273 22,957
1987 18,422 6,533 24,110
1988 19,023 6,630 25,504
1989 19,475 6,668 26,907
1990 19,601 6,709 27,934
1991 19,284 6,646 28,336
1992 19,356 6,602 29,052
1993 19,773 6,757 30,197
1994 20,507 6,896 31,579
1995 21,187 6,806 33,117
1996 21,597 6,911 34,454
1997 21,966 7,109 36,040
1998 22,295 7,389 37,533
1999 22,788 7,569 39,027
2000 23,136 7,618 40,384
Monthly data, seasonally adjusted
2000:
April 23,197 7,610 40,195
May 23,064 7,600 40,220
June 23,122 7,588 40,401
July 23,196 7,586 40,403
August 23,191 7,608 40,572
September 23,179 7,622 40,685
October 23,193 7,638 40,696
November 23,238 7,647 40,764
December
2001:
January 3,272 7,676 40,917
February 3,355 7,690 40,938
March(p) 3,309 7,708 40,965
April(p) 3,331 7,716 40,844
Government
Year
and
Month Federal State Local
Annual Averages
1950 1,928 (1) (1)
1951 2,302 (1) (1)
1952 2,420 (1) (1)
1953 2,305 (1) (1)
1954 2,188 (1) (1)
1955 2,187 1,168 3,558
1956 2,209 1,250 3,819
1957 2,217 1,328 4,071
1958 2,191 1,415 4,232
1959(2) 2,233 1,484 4,366
1960 2,270 1,536 4,547
1961 2,279 1,607 4,708
1962 2,340 1,668 4,881
1963 2,358 1,747 5,121
1964 2,348 1,856 5,392
1965 2,378 1,996 5,700
1966 2,564 2,141 6,080
1967 2,719 2,302 6,371
1968 2,737 2,442 6,660
1969 2,758 2,533 6,904
1970 2,731 2,664 7,158
1971 2,696 2,747 7,437
1972 2,684 2,859 7,790
1973 2,663 2,923 8,146
1974 2,724 3,039 8,407
1975 2,748 3,179 8,758
1976 2,733 3,273 8,865
1977 2,727 3,377 9,023
1978 2,753 3,474 9,446
1979 2,773 3,541 9,633
1980 2,866 3,610 9,765
1981 2,772 3,640 9,619
1982 2,739 3,640 9,458
1983 2,774 3,662 9,434
1984 2,807 3,734 9,482
1985 2,875 3,832 9,687
1986 2,899 3,893 9,901
1987 2,943 3,967 10,100
1988 2,971 4,076 10,339
1989 2,988 4,182 10,609
1990 3,085 4,305 10,914
1991 2,966 4,355 11,081
1992 2,969 4,408 11,267
1993 2,915 4,488 11,438
1994 2,870 4,576 11,682
1995 2,822 4,635 11,849
1996 2,757 4,606 12,056
1997 2,699 4,582 12,276
1998 2,686 4,612 12,525
1999 2,669 4,695 12,806
2000 2,777 4,746 13,049
Monthly data, seasonally adjusted
2000:
April 2,885 4,744 13,038
May 3,238 4,737 13,037
June 3,092 4,716 12,994
July 2,819 4,744 13,043
August 2,657 4,765 13,088
September 2,627 4,776 13,088
October 2,625 4,755 13,084
November 2,615 4,748 13,042
December 2,566 4,769 13,100
2001:
January 2,616 4,759 13,135
February 2,619 4,794 13,176
March(p) 2,615 4,800 13,185
April(p) 2,614 4,807 13,217
(1) Not available.
NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected
from March 1999
(2) Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning in 1959. THis inclusion
resulted in an increase of 212,000 (0.4 percent) in the nonfarm for
the March 1959 benchmark month.
(p) = preliminary.
NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March
1999 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced,
all unadjusted data (beginning April 1999) and all seasonally adjusted
data (beginning January 1996) are subject to revision.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL HOURS AND EARNINGS
B-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory
workers(1) on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry,
1964 to date
Total private(1)
Year and Weekly Hourly Weekly
month hours earnings earnings
Annual averages
1964 38.7 $2.36 $91.33
1965 38.8 2.46 95.45
1966 38.6 2.56 98.82
1967 38.0 2.68 101.84
1968 37.8 2.85 107.73
1969 37.7 3.04 114.61
1970 37.1 3.23 119.83
1971 36.9 3.45 127.31
1972 37.0 3.70 136.90
1973 36.9 3.94 145.39
1974 36.5 4.24 154.76
1975 36.1 4.53 163.53
1976 36.1 4.86 175.45
1977 36.0 5.25 189.00
1978 35.8 5.69 203.70
1979 35.7 6.16 219.91
1980 35.3 6.66 235.10
1981 35.2 7.25 255.20
1982 34.8 7.68 267.26
1983 35.0 8.02 280.70
1984 35.2 8.32 292.86
1985 34.9 8.57 299.09
1986 34.8 8.76 304.85
1987 34.8 8.98 312.50
1988 34.7 9.28 322.02
1989 34.6 9.66 334.24
1990 34.5 10.01 345.35
1991 34.3 10.32 353.98
1992 34.4 10.57 363.61
1993 34.5 10.83 373.64
1994 34.7 11.12 385.86
1995 34.5 11.43 394.34
1996 34.4 11.82 406.61
1997 34.6 12.28 424.89
1998 34.6 12.78 442.19
1999 34.5 13.24 456.78
2000 34.5 13.74 474.03
Monthly data, not seasonally adjusted
2000:
April 34.6 $13.69 $473.67
May 34.3 13.64 467.85
June 34.6 13.62 471.25
July 34.9 13.68 477.43
August 34.7 13.67 474.35
September 34.5 13.88 478.86
October 34.7 13.96 484.41
November 34.2 13.98 478.12
December 34.2 14.03 479.83
2001:
January 33.9 14.09 477.65
February 34.0 14.16 481.44
March(p) 34.0 14.18 482.12
April(p) 34.1 14.27 486.61
Mining
Year and Weekly Hourly Weekly
month hours earnings earnings
Annual averages
1964 41.9 $2.81 $117.74
1965 42.3 2.92 123.52
1966 42.7 3.05 130.24
1967 42.6 3.19 135.89
1968 42.6 3.35 142.71
1969 43.0 3.60 154.80
1970 42.7 3.85 164.40
1971 42.4 4.06 172.14
1972 42.6 4.44 189.14
1973 42.4 4.75 201.40
1974 41.9 5.23 219.14
1975 41.9 5.95 249.31
1976 42.4 6.46 273.90
1977 43.4 6.94 301.20
1978 43.4 7.67 332.88
1979 43.0 8.49 365.07
1980 43.3 9.17 397.06
1981 43.7 10.04 438.75
1982 42.7 10.77 459.88
1983 42.5 11.28 479.40
1984 43.3 11.63 503.58
1985 43.4 11.98 519.93
1986 42.2 12.46 525.81
1987 42.4 12.54 531.70
1988 42.3 12.80 541.44
1989 43.0 13.26 570.18
1990 44.1 13.68 603.29
1991 44.4 14.19 630.04
1992 43.9 14.54 638.31
1993 44.3 14.60 646.78
1994 44.8 14.88 666.62
1995 44.7 15.30 683.91
1996 45.3 15.62 707.59
1997 45.4 16.15 733.21
1998 43.9 16.91 742.35
1999 43.8 17.09 748.54
2000 44.9 17.14 769.59
Monthly data, not seasonally adjusted
2000:
April 44.9 $17.29 $776.32
May 44.4 17.19 763.24
June 45.1 17.09 770.76
July 45.3 17.13 775.99
August 45.0 16.94 762.30
September 46.0 17.05 784.30
October 46.1 17.02 784.62
November 45.0 17.06 767.70
December 44.9 17.17 770.93
2001:
January 44.7 17.22 769.73
February 44.6 17.26 769.80
March(p) 45.0 17.29 778.05
April(p) 45.7 17.35 792.90
Construction
Year and Weekly Hourly Weekly
month hours earnings earnings
Annual averages
1964 37.2 $3.55 $132.06
1965 37.4 3.70 138.38
1966 37.6 3.89 146.26
1967 37.7 4.11 154.95
1968 37.3 4.41 164.49
1969 37.9 4.79 181.54
1970 37.3 5.24 195.45
1971 37.2 5.69 211.67
1972 36.5 6.06 221.19
1973 36.8 6.41 235.89
1974 36.6 6.81 249.25
1975 36.4 7.31 266.08
1976 36.8 7.71 283.73
1977 36.5 8.10 295.65
1978 36.8 8.66 318.69
1979 37.0 9.27 342.99
1980 37.0 9.94 367.78
1981 36.9 10.82 399.26
1982 36.7 11.63 426.82
1983 37.1 11.94 442.97
1984 37.8 12.13 458.51
1985 37.7 12.32 464.46
1986 37.4 12.48 466.75
1987 37.8 12.71 480.44
1988 37.9 13.08 495.73
1989 37.9 13.54 513.17
1990 38.2 13.77 526.01
1991 38.1 14.00 533.40
1992 38.0 14.15 537.70
1993 38.5 14.38 553.63
1994 38.9 14.73 573.00
1995 38.9 15.09 587.00
1996 39.0 15.47 603.33
1997 39.0 16.04 625.56
1998 38.9 16.61 646.13
1999 39.1 17.18 671.74
2000 39.3 17.86 701.90
Monthly data, not seasonally adjusted
2000:
April 39.2 $17.66 $692.27
May 39.6 17.71 701.32
June 39.6 17.74 702.50
July 40.3 17.95 723.39
August 40.2 18.04 725.21
September 40.0 18.16 726.40
October 40.1 18.21 730.22
November 38.4 18.16 697.34
December 37.7 18.21 686.52
2001:
January 37.7 18.21 686.52
February 37.2 18.26 679.27
March(p) 38.4 18.29 702.34
April(p) 38.0 18.24 693.12
Manufacturing
Hourly
earnings,
Year and Weekly Hourly excluding Weekly
month hours earnings overtime earnings
Annual averages
1964 40.7 $2.53 $2.43 $102.97
1965 41.2 2.61 2.50 107.53
1966 41.4 2.71 2.59 112.19
1967 40.6 2.82 2.71 114.49
1968 40.7 3.01 2.88 122.51
1969 40.6 3.19 3.05 129.51
1970 39.8 3.35 3.23 133.33
1971 39.9 3.57 3.45 142.44
1972 40.5 3.82 3.66 154.71
1973 40.7 4.09 3.91 166.46
1974 40.0 4.42 4.25 176.80
1975 39.5 4.83 4.67 190.79
1976 40.1 5.22 5.02 209.32
1977 40.3 5.68 5.44 228.90
1978 40.4 6.17 5.91 249.27
1979 40.2 6.70 6.43 269.34
1980 39.7 7.27 7.02 288.62
1981 39.8 7.99 7.72 318.00
1982 38.9 8.49 8.25 330.26
1983 40.1 8.83 8.52 354.08
1984 40.7 9.19 8.82 374.03
1985 40.5 9.54 9.16 386.37
1986 40.7 9.73 9.34 396.01
1987 41.0 9.91 9.48 406.31
1988 41.1 10.19 9.73 418.81
1989 41.0 10.48 10.02 429.68
1990 40.8 10.83 10.37 441.86
1991 40.7 11.18 10.71 455.03
1992 41.0 11.46 10.95 469.86
1993 41.4 11.74 11.18 486.04
1994 42.0 12.07 11.43 506.94
1995 41.6 12.37 11.74 514.59
1996 41.6 12.77 12.12 531.23
1997 42.0 13.17 12.45 553.14
1998 41.7 13.49 12.79 562.53
1999 41.7 13.91 13.18 580.05
2000 41.5 14.38 13.64 596.77
Monthly data, not seasonally adjusted
2000:
April 41.7 $14.28 $13.54 $595.48
May 41.4 14.27 13.54 590.78
June 41.7 14.34 13.58 597.98
July 41.1 14.37 13.64 590.61
August 41.4 14.37 13.62 594.92
September 41.7 14.50 13.71 604.65
October 41.6 14.53 13.77 604.45
November 41.6 14.62 13.87 608.19
December 41.2 14.68 13.95 604.82
2001:
January 40.7 14.62 13.95 595.03
February 40.4 14.65 14.01 591.86
March(p) 40.6 14.69 14.05 596.41
April(p) 39.6 14.79 14.24 585.68
Transportation and public
utilities
Year and Weekly Hourly Weekly
month hours earnings earnings
Annual averages
1964 41.1 $2.89 $118.78
1965 41.3 3.03 125.14
1966 41.2 3.11 128.13
1967 40.5 3.23 130.82
1968 40.6 3.42 138.85
1969 40.7 3.63 147.74
1970 40.5 3.85 155.93
1971 40.1 4.21 168.82
1972 40.4 4.65 187.86
1973 40.5 5.02 203.31
1974 40.2 5.41 217.48
1975 39.7 5.88 233.44
1976 39.8 6.45 256.71
1977 39.9 6.99 278.90
1978 40.0 7.57 302.80
1979 39.9 8.16 325.58
1980 39.6 8.87 351.25
1981 39.4 9.70 382.18
1982 39.0 10.32 402.48
1983 39.0 10.79 420.81
1984 39.4 11.12 438.13
1985 39.5 11.40 450.30
1986 39.2 11.70 458.64
1987 39.2 12.03 471.58
1988 38.2 12.24 467.57
1989 38.3 12.57 481.43
1990 38.4 12.92 496.13
1991 38.1 13.20 502.92
1992 38.3 13.43 514.37
1993 39.3 13.55 532.52
1994 39.7 13.78 547.07
1995 39.4 14.13 556.72
1996 39.6 14.45 572.22
1997 39.7 14.92 592.32
1998 39.5 15.31 604.75
1999 38.7 15.69 607.20
2000 38.5 16.22 624.47
Monthly data, not seasonally adjusted
2000:
April 38.8 $16.15 $626.62
May 38.2 16.13 616.17
June 38.5 16.17 622.55
July 39.2 16.19 634.65
August 38.7 16.22 627.71
September 38.7 16.31 631.20
October 39.0 16.38 638.82
November 38.5 16.43 632.56
December 38.6 16.53 638.06
2001:
January 38.2 16.56 632.59
February 38.2 16.68 637.18
March(p) 38.0 16.60 630.80
April(p) 38.6 16.69 644.23
Wholesale trade
Year and Weekly Hourly Weekly
month hours earnings earnings
Annual averages
1964 40.7 $2.52 $102.56
1965 40.8 2.60 106.08
1966 40.7 2.73 111.11
1967 40.3 2.87 115.66
1968 40.1 3.04 121.90
1969 40.2 3.23 129.85
1970 39.9 3.43 136.86
1971 39.4 3.64 143.42
1972 39.4 3.85 151.69
1973 39.2 4.07 159.54
1974 38.8 4.38 169.94
1975 38.6 4.72 182.19
1976 38.7 5.02 194.27
1977 38.8 5.39 209.13
1978 38.8 5.88 228.14
1979 38.8 6.39 247.93
1980 38.4 6.95 266.88
1981 38.5 7.55 290.68
1982 38.3 8.08 309.46
1983 38.5 8.54 328.79
1984 38.5 8.88 341.88
1985 38.4 9.15 351.36
1986 38.3 9.34 357.72
1987 38.1 9.59 365.38
1988 38.1 9.98 380.24
1989 38.0 10.39 394.82
1990 38.1 10.79 411.10
1991 38.1 11.15 424.82
1992 38.2 11.39 435.10
1993 38.2 11.74 448.47
1994 38.4 12.06 463.10
1995 38.3 12.43 476.07
1996 38.3 12.87 492.92
1997 38.4 13.45 516.48
1998 38.3 14.07 538.88
1999 38.3 14.58 558.41
2000 38.5 15.18 584.43
Monthly data, not seasonally adjusted
2000:
April 38.9 $15.14 $588.95
May 38.4 14.99 575.62
June 38.5 15.04 579.04
July 38.8 15.25 591.70
August 38.3 15.17 581.01
September 38.5 15.32 589.82
October 38.7 15.45 597.92
November 38.5 15.46 595.21
December 38.4 15.59 598.66
2001:
January 38.0 15.57 591.66
February 38.0 15.66 595.08
March(p) 38.2 15.60 595.92
April(p) 38.6 15.81 610.27
Retail trade
Year and Weekly Hourly Weekly
month hours earnings earnings
Annual averages
1964 37.0 $1.75 $64.75
1965 36.6 1.82 66.61
1966 35.9 1.91 68.57
1967 35.3 2.01 70.95
1968 34.7 2.16 74.95
1969 34.2 2.30 78.66
1970 33.8 2.44 82.47
1971 33.7 2.60 87.62
1972 33.4 2.75 91.85
1973 33.1 2.91 96.32
1974 32.7 3.14 102.68
1975 32.4 3.36 108.86
1976 32.1 3.57 114.60
1977 31.6 3.85 121.66
1978 31.0 4.20 130.20
1979 30.6 4.53 138.62
1980 30.2 4.88 147.38
1981 30.1 5.25 158.03
1982 29.9 5.48 163.85
1983 29.8 5.74 171.05
1984 29.8 5.85 174.33
1985 29.4 5.94 174.64
1986 29.2 6.03 176.08
1987 29.2 6.12 178.70
1988 29.1 6.31 183.62
1989 28.9 6.53 188.72
1990 28.8 6.75 194.40
1991 28.6 6.94 198.48
1992 28.8 7.12 205.06
1993 28.8 7.29 209.95
1994 28.9 7.49 216.46
1995 28.8 7.69 221.47
1996 28.8 7.99 230.11
1997 28.9 8.33 240.74
1998 29.0 8.74 253.46
1999 29.0 9.08 263.32
2000 28.9 9.45 273.11
Monthly data, not seasonally adjusted
2000:
April 28.9 $9.42 $272.24
May 28.8 9.39 270.43
June 29.3 9.38 274.83
July 29.8 9.38 279.52
August 29.5 9.40 277.30
September 28.8 9.57 275.62
October 28.9 9.58 276.86
November 28.6 9.60 274.56
December 28.9 9.65 278.89
2001:
January 28.2 9.68 272.98
February 28.4 9.71 275.76
March(p) 28.5 9.73 277.31
April(p) 28.9 9.77 282.35
Finance, insurance,
and real estate
Year and Weekly Hourly Weekly
month hours earnings earnings
Annual averages
1964 37.3 $2.30 $85.79
1965 37.2 2.39 88.91
1966 37.3 2.47 92.13
1967 37.1 2.58 95.72
1968 37.0 2.75 101.75
1969 37.1 2.93 108.70
1970 36.7 3.07 112.67
1971 36.6 3.22 117.85
1972 36.6 3.36 122.98
1973 36.6 3.53 129.20
1974 36.5 3.77 137.61
1975 36.5 4.06 148.19
1976 36.4 4.27 155.43
1977 36.4 4.54 165.26
1978 36.4 4.89 178.00
1979 36.2 5.27 190.77
1980 36.2 5.79 209.60
1981 36.3 6.31 229.05
1982 36.2 6.78 245.44
1983 36.2 7.29 263.90
1984 36.5 7.63 278.50
1985 36.4 7.94 289.02
1986 36.4 8.36 304.30
1987 36.3 8.73 316.90
1988 35.9 9.06 325.25
1989 35.8 9.53 341.17
1990 35.8 9.97 356.93
1991 35.7 10.39 370.92
1992 35.8 10.82 387.36
1993 35.8 11.35 406.33
1994 35.8 11.83 423.51
1995 35.9 12.32 442.29
1996 35.9 12.80 459.52
1997 36.1 13.34 481.57
1998 36.4 14.07 512.15
1999 36.2 14.62 529.24
2000 36.30 15.07 547.04
Monthly data, not seasonally adjusted
2000:
April 36.7 $15.12 $554.90
May 35.9 15.02 539.22
June 36.2 14.93 540.47
July 36.7 15.01 550.87
August 36.0 14.99 539.64
September 36.1 15.12 545.83
October 36.6 15.24 557.78
November 35.9 15.25 547.48
December 36.1 15.32 553.05
2001:
January 36.0 15.45 556.20
February 36.3 15.64 567.73
March(p) 36.0 15.69 564.84
April(p) 36.9 15.85 584.87
Services
Year and Weekly Hourly Weekly
month hours earnings earnings
Annual averages
1964 36.1 $1.94 $70.03
1965 35.9 2.05 73.60
1966 35.5 2.17 77.04
1967 35.1 2.29 80.38
1968 34.7 2.42 83.97
1969 34.7 2.61 90.57
1970 34.4 2.81 96.66
1971 33.9 3.04 103.06
1972 33.9 3.27 110.85
1973 33.8 3.47 117.29
1974 33.6 3.75 126.00
1975 33.5 4.02 134.67
1976 33.3 4.31 143.52
1977 33.0 4.65 153.45
1978 32.8 4.99 163.67
1979 32.7 5.36 175.27
1980 32.6 5.85 190.71
1981 32.6 6.41 208.97
1982 32.6 6.92 225.59
1983 32.7 7.31 239.04
1984 32.6 7.59 247.43
1985 32.5 7.90 256.75
1986 32.5 8.18 265.85
1987 32.5 8.49 275.93
1988 32.6 8.88 289.49
1989 32.6 9.38 305.79
1990 32.5 9.83 319.48
1991 32.4 10.23 331.45
1992 32.5 10.54 342.55
1993 32.5 10.78 350.35
1994 32.5 11.04 358.80
1995 32.4 11.39 369.04
1996 32.4 11.79 382.00
1997 32.6 12.28 400.33
1998 32.6 12.84 418.58
1999 32.6 13.36 435.54
2000 32.7 13.88 453.88
Monthly data, not seasonally adjusted
2000:
April 32.8 $13.83 $453.62
May 32.4 13.76 445.82
June 32.7 13.68 447.34
July 33.0 13.74 453.42
August 32.9 13.70 450.73
September 32.5 13.96 453.70
October 32.8 14.07 461.50
November 32.6 14.17 461.94
December 32.5 14.29 464.43
2001:
January 32.3 14.35 463.51
February 32.6 14.43 470.42
March(p) 32.5 14.44 469.30
April(p) 32.7 14.57 476.44
(1) Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing;
construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in
transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade;
finance, insurance, and real estate; and services.
(p) = preliminary.
NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected
from March 1999 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark
data are introduced, all unadjusted data from April 1999 forward
are subject to revision.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry and
selected component groups, seasonally adjusted
(In thousands)
2000
Industry Apr. May June
Total 131,419 131,590 131,647
Total private 110,752 110,578 110,845
Goods-producing 25,725 25,684 25,700
Mining 539 539 539
Metal mining 45 44 44
Coal mining 80 80 79
Oil and gas extraction 303 305 306
Nonmetallic minerals,
except fuels 111 110 110
Construction 6,694 6,666 6,668
General building
contractors 1,497 1,497 1,498
Heavy construction, except
building 899 888 877
Special trade contractors 4,298 4,281 4,293
Manufacturing 18,492 18,479 18,493
Durable goods 11,104 11,106 11,120
Lumber and wood products 830 828 827
Furniture and fixtures 557 558 558
Stone, clay, and glass
products 567 566 568
Primary metal industries 699 699 699
Fabricated metal products 1,534 1,535 1,540
Industrial machinery and
equipment 2,126 2,125 2,130
Computer and office
equipment 364 360 360
Electronic and other
electrical equipment 1,691 1,693 1,697
Electronic components
and accessories 651 654 661
Transportation equipment 1,859 1,863 1,864
Motor vehicles and
equipment 1,026 1,026 1,030
Aircraft and parts 461 463 460
Instruments and related
products 844 845 844
Miscellaneous
manufacturing 397 394 393
Nondurable goods 7,388 7,373 7,373
Food and kindred products 1,678 1,675 1,679
Tobacco products 37 37 37
Textile mill products 548 545 542
Apparel and other textile
products 665 660 652
Paper and allied products 662 661 663
Printing and publishing 1,554 1,552 1,558
Chemicals and allied
products 1,030 1,028 1,028
Petroleum and coal
products 132 132 132
Rubber and misc. plastics
products 1,007 1,008 1,008
Leather and leather
products 75 75 74
Service-producing 105,694 105,906 105,947
Transportation and public
utilities 6,970 6,962 6,985
Transportation 4,509 4,501 4,510
Railroad transportation 221 219 217
Local and interurban
passenger transit 498 498 493
Trucking and warehousing 1,839 1,834 1,834
Water transportation 200 200 202
Transportation by air 1,270 1,269 1,279
Pipelines, except
natural gas 12 12 12
Transportation services 469 469 473
Communications and public
utilities 2,461 2,461 2,475
Communications 1,604 1,606 1,619
Electric, gas, and
sanitary services 857 855 856
Wholesale trade 7,055 7,048 7,049
Durable goods 4,201 4,199 4,195
Nondurable goods 2,854 2,849 2,854
Retail trade 23,197 23,064 23,122
Building materials and
garden supplies 1,032 1,025 1,018
General merchandise stores 2,791 2,744 2,741
Department stores 2,443 2,388 2,386
Food stores 3,522 3,516 3,515
Automotive dealers and
service stations 2,410 2,408 2,412
New and used car dealers 1,106 1,107 1,110
Apparel and accessory
stores 1,195 1,195 1,197
Furniture and home
furnishings stores 1,113 1,113 1,118
Eating and drinking places 8,097 8,028 8,071
Miscellaneous retail
establishments 3,037 3,035 3,050
Finance, insurance, and real
estate 7,610 7,600 7,588
Finance 3,709 3,703 3,705
Depository institutions 2,052 2,044 2,042
Commercial banks 1,464 1,456 1,454
Savings institutions 243 243 242
Nondepository 686 684 682
institutions
Mortgage bankers and
brokers 323 322 321
Security and commodity
brokers 732 736 741
Holding and other
investment offices 239 239 240
Insurance 2,365 2,361 2,359
Insurance carriers 1,597 1,594 1,593
Insurance agents,
brokers, and service 768 767 766
Real estate 1,536 1,536 1,524
Services(1) 40,195 40,220 40,401
Agricultrual services 801 790 788
Hotels and other lodging
places 1,902 1,904 1,922
Personal services 1,272 1,262 1,271
Business services 9,735 9,715 9,773
Services to buildings 1,001 996 997
Personnel supply services 3,885 3,855 3,873
Help supply services 3,485 3,440 3,444
Computer and data
processing services 1,927 1,929 1,933
Auto repair, services, and
parking 1,195 1,192 1,191
Miscellaneous repair
services 383 383 384
Motion pictures 634 632 635
Amusement and recreation
services 1,752 1,755 1,789
Health services 10,093 10,104 10,116
Offices and clinics of
medical doctors 1,925 1,928 1,928
Nursing and personal care
facilities 1,789 1,788 1,786
Hospitals 3,999 4,005 4,008
Home health care services 641 641 642
Legal services 1,004 1,006 1,009
Educational services 2,329 2,356 2,374
Social services 2,940 2,946 2,945
Child day care services 753 758 760
Residential care 812 816 820
Museums and botanical and
zoological gardens 102 101 103
Membership organizations 2,439 2,438 2,441
Engineering and management
services 3,368 3,390 3,415
Engineering and
architectural services 987 995 1,005
Management and public
relations 1,088 1,096 1,110
Government 20,667 21,012 20,802
Federal 2,885 3,238 3,092
Federal, except Postal 2,022 2,374 2,230
Service
State 4,744 4,737 4,716
Education 1,990 1,983 1,967
Other State government 2,754 2,754 2,749
Local 13,038 13,037 12,994
Education 7,408 7,395 7,361
Other local government 5,630 5,642 5,633
2000
Industry July Aug. Sept.
Total 131,607 131,528 131,723
Total private 111,001 111,018 111,232
Goods-producing 25,756 25,644 25,639
Mining 538 537 539
Metal mining 43 44 44
Coal mining 79 80 80
Oil and gas extraction 306 304 307
Nonmetallic minerals,
except fuels 110 109 108
Construction 6,670 6,675 6,720
General building
contractors 1,498 1,505 1,510
Heavy construction, except
building 881 882 885
Special trade contractors 4,291 4,288 4,325
Manufacturing 18,548 18,432 18,380
Durable goods 11,161 11,087 11,052
Lumber and wood products 825 818 816
Furniture and fixtures 564 555 556
Stone, clay, and glass
products 571 566 565
Primary metal industries 698 695 691
Fabricated metal products 1,539 1,539 1,534
Industrial machinery and
equipment 2,137 2,133 2,121
Computer and office
equipment 361 363 361
Electronic and other
electrical equipment 1,719 1,718 1,714
Electronic components
and accessories 670 675 681
Transportation equipment 1,863 1,818 1,813
Motor vehicles and
equipment 1,029 993 993
Aircraft and parts 460 456 457
Instruments and related
products 849 849 847
Miscellaneous
manufacturing 396 396 395
Nondurable goods 7,387 7,345 7,328
Food and kindred products 1,680 1,670 1,661
Tobacco products 37 34 37
Textile mill products 544 542 539
Apparel and other textile
products 656 644 639
Paper and allied products 662 660 660
Printing and publishing 1,561 1,560 1,560
Chemicals and allied
products 1,026 1,024 1,024
Petroleum and coal
products 131 132 132
Rubber and misc. plastics
products 1,014 1,005 1,002
Leather and leather
products 76 74 74
Service-producing 105,851 105,884 106,084
Transportation and public
utilities 7,010 6,941 7,037
Transportation 4,536 4,549 4,549
Railroad transportation 219 221 219
Local and interurban
passenger transit 502 503 500
Trucking and warehousing 1,846 1,845 1,845
Water transportation 199 204 206
Transportation by air 1,282 1,288 1,291
Pipelines, except
natural gas 13 12 12
Transportation services 475 476 476
Communications and public
utilities 2,474 2,392 2,488
Communications 1,618 1,537 1,632
Electric, gas, and
sanitary services 856 855 856
Wholesale trade 7,050 7,062 7,070
Durable goods 4,205 4,202 4,205
Nondurable goods 2,845 2,860 2,865
Retail trade 23,196 23,191 23,179
Building materials and
garden supplies 1,018 1,021 1,019
General merchandise stores 2,727 2,740 2,739
Department stores 2,373 2,393 2,389
Food stores 3,519 3,522 3,522
Automotive dealers and
service stations 2,411 2,418 2,424
New and used car dealers 1,111 1,115 1,118
Apparel and accessory
stores 1,206 1,202 1,209
Furniture and home
furnishings stores 1,119 1,121 1,122
Eating and drinking places 8,132 8,099 8,076
Miscellaneous retail
establishments 3,064 3,068 3,068
Finance, insurance, and real
estate 7,586 7,608 7,622
Finance 3,708 3,717 3,729
Depository institutions 2,036 2,037 2,038
Commercial banks 1,449 1,450 1,450
Savings institutions 240 240 239
Nondepository 683 683 687
institutions
Mortgage bankers and
brokers 321 319 322
Security and commodity
brokers 748 753 759
Holding and other
investment offices 241 244 245
Insurance 2,354 2,358 2,353
Insurance carriers 1,585 1,587 1,582
Insurance agents,
brokers, and service 769 771 771
Real estate 1,524 1,533 1,540
Services(1) 40,403 40,572 40,685
Agricultrual services 794 799 801
Hotels and other lodging
places 1,925 1,921 1,923
Personal services 1,273 1,285 1,285
Business services 9,768 9,800 9,853
Services to buildings 1,002 1,000 1,001
Personnel supply services 3,851 3,865 3,891
Help supply services 3,433 3,436 3,463
Computer and data
processing services 1,950 1,951 1,955
Auto repair, services, and
parking 1,194 1,198 1,200
Miscellaneous repair
services 384 384 385
Motion pictures 634 636 631
Amusement and recreation
services 1,795 1,808 1,785
Health services 10,143 10,161 10,178
Offices and clinics of
medical doctors 1,930 1,935 1,945
Nursing and personal care
facilities 1,787 1,793 1,791
Hospitals 4,018 4,021 4,029
Home health care services 645 646 645
Legal services 1,012 1,014 1,014
Educational services 2,374 2,395 2,388
Social services 2,919 2,955 3,001
Child day care services 768 774 779
Residential care 826 827 833
Museums and botanical and
zoological gardens 103 103 103
Membership organizations 2,429 2,433 2,445
Engineering and management
services 3,411 3,435 3,449
Engineering and
architectural services 1,007 1,010 1,012
Management and public
relations 1,107 1,118 1,123
Government 20,606 20,510 20,491
Federal 2,819 2,657 2,627
Federal, except Postal 1,954 1,790 1,764
Service
State 4,744 4,765 4,776
Education 1,994 2,002 2,009
Other State government 2,750 2,763 2,767
Local 13,043 13,088 13,088
Education 7,394 7,411 7,396
Other local government 5,649 5,677 5,692
2000
Industry Oct. Nov. Dec.
Total 131,789 131,842 131,878
Total private 111,325 111,437 111,443
Goods-producing 25,665 25,635 25,569
Mining 542 541 540
Metal mining 44 43 44
Coal mining 80 78 78
Oil and gas extraction 309 311 311
Nonmetallic minerals,
except fuels 109 109 107
Construction 6,745 6,734 6,717
General building
contractors 1,517 1,523 1,527
Heavy construction, except
building 892 882 867
Special trade contractors 4,336 4,329 4,323
Manufacturing 18,378 18,360 18,312
Durable goods 11,052 11,058 11,037
Lumber and wood products 812 807 802
Furniture and fixtures 555 554 552
Stone, clay, and glass
products 564 563 561
Primary metal industries 691 690 683
Fabricated metal products 1,533 1,535 1,530
Industrial machinery and
equipment 2,124 2,127 2,124
Computer and office
equipment 361 361 362
Electronic and other
electrical equipment 1,719 1,724 1,728
Electronic components
and accessories 687 694 696
Transportation equipment 1,812 1,814 1,813
Motor vehicles and
equipment 991 989 988
Aircraft and parts 456 455 456
Instruments and related
products 847 850 851
Miscellaneous
manufacturing 395 394 393
Nondurable goods 7,326 7,302 7,275
Food and kindred products 1,673 1,667 1,666
Tobacco products 37 37 37
Textile mill products 536 530 525
Apparel and other textile
products 633 630 625
Paper and allied products 660 657 656
Printing and publishing 1,559 1,557 1,554
Chemicals and allied
products 1,023 1,024 1,022
Petroleum and coal
products 131 130 128
Rubber and misc. plastics
products 1,001 998 991
Leather and leather
products 73 72 71
Service-producing 106,124 106,207 106,309
Transportation and public
utilities 7,046 7,060 7,086
Transportation 4,549 4,563 4,581
Railroad transportation 219 220 217
Local and interurban
passenger transit 498 500 500
Trucking and warehousing 1,843 1,839 1,847
Water transportation 206 206 206
Transportation by air 1,297 1,310 1,321
Pipelines, except
natural gas 12 13 12
Transportation services 474 475 478
Communications and public
utilities 2,497 2,497 2,505
Communications 1,641 1,644 1,653
Electric, gas, and
sanitary services 856 853 852
Wholesale trade 7,087 7,093 7,085
Durable goods 4,207 4,206 4,201
Nondurable goods 2,880 2,887 2,884
Retail trade 23,193 23,238 23,245
Building materials and
garden supplies 1,022 1,020 1,019
General merchandise stores 2,740 2,770 2,742
Department stores 2,389 2,419 2,411
Food stores 3,519 3,516 3,523
Automotive dealers and
service stations 2,431 2,430 2,428
New and used car dealers 1,120 1,120 1,121
Apparel and accessory
stores 1,205 1,211 1,217
Furniture and home
furnishings stores 1,128 1,130 1,137
Eating and drinking places 8,073 8,097 8,111
Miscellaneous retail
establishments 3,075 3,064 3,068
Finance, insurance, and real
estate 7,638 7,647 7,661
Finance 3,737 3,739 3,747
Depository institutions 2,034 2,033 2,035
Commercial banks 1,446 1,445 1,445
Savings institutions 238 237 237
Nondepository 689 690 689
institutions
Mortgage bankers and
brokers 324 323 321
Security and commodity
brokers 766 768 773
Holding and other
investment offices 248 248 250
Insurance 2,355 2,362 2,362
Insurance carriers 1,581 1,587 1,585
Insurance agents,
brokers, and service 774 775 777
Real estate 1,546 1,546 1,552
Services(1) 40,696 40,764 40,797
Agricultrual services 806 810 810
Hotels and other lodging
places 1,924 1,939 1,948
Personal services 1,285 1,288 1,292
Business services 9,829 9,823 9,751
Services to buildings 1,000 1,004 1,009
Personnel supply services 3,861 3,845 3,744
Help supply services 3,432 3,413 3,338
Computer and data
processing services 1,966 1,982 1,996
Auto repair, services, and
parking 1,206 1,206 1,215
Miscellaneous repair
services 386 386 383
Motion pictures 630 631 639
Amusement and recreation
services 1,791 1,793 1,787
Health services 10,191 10,208 10,229
Offices and clinics of
medical doctors 1,950 1,953 1,960
Nursing and personal care
facilities 1,793 1,793 1,796
Hospitals 4,032 4,045 4,053
Home health care services 645 644 642
Legal services 1,016 1,014 1,015
Educational services 2,357 2,365 2,389
Social services 3,019 3,032 3,054
Child day care services 784 787 792
Residential care 838 840 845
Museums and botanical and
zoological gardens 103 104 104
Membership organizations 2,446 2,450 2,450
Engineering and management
services 3,463 3,471 3,486
Engineering and
architectural services 1,015 1,015 1,021
Management and public
relations 1,129 1,137 1,139
Government 20,464 20,405 20,435
Federal 2,625 2,615 2,566
Federal, except Postal 1,762 1,760 1,753
Service
State 4,755 4,748 4,769
Education 1,988 1,977 1,990
Other State government 2,767 2,771 2,779
Local 13,084 13,042 13,100
Education 7,391 7,377 7,387
Other local government 5,693 5,665 5,713
2001
Industry Jan. Feb. Mar.(p) Apr.(p)
Total 132,167 132,303 132,250 132,027
Total private 111,657 111,714 111,650 111,389
Goods-producing 25,641 25,563 25,500 25,336
Mining 547 551 553 557
Metal mining 43 43 42 42
Coal mining 79 79 79 80
Oil and gas extraction 317 321 324 328
Nonmetallic minerals,
except fuels 108 108 108 107
Construction 6,874 6,888 6,904 6,840
General building
contractors 1,545 1,547 1,544 1,533
Heavy construction, except
building 902 911 925 903
Special trade contractors 4,427 4,430 4,435 4,404
Manufacturing 18,220 18,124 18,043 17,939
Durable goods 10,952 10,903 10,841 10,768
Lumber and wood products 796 793 787 786
Furniture and fixtures 547 541 537 534
Stone, clay, and glass
products 567 562 560 558
Primary metal industries 676 671 665 661
Fabricated metal products 1,517 1,505 1,495 1,482
Industrial machinery and
equipment 2,118 2,106 2,091 2,075
Computer and office
equipment 363 360 360 358
Electronic and other
electrical equipment 1,725 1,714 1,706 1,675
Electronic components
and accessories 697 694 689 668
Transportation equipment 1,760 1,769 1,761 1,762
Motor vehicles and
equipment 942 951 942 941
Aircraft and parts 452 454 457 458
Instruments and related
products 855 854 852 851
Miscellaneous
manufacturing 391 388 387 384
Nondurable goods 7,268 7,221 7,202 7,171
Food and kindred products 1,671 1,670 1,668 1,669
Tobacco products 36 35 36 37
Textile mill products 521 514 511 506
Apparel and other textile
products 626 614 612 603
Paper and allied products 654 649 647 645
Printing and publishing 1,555 1,549 1,546 1,539
Chemicals and allied
products 1,022 1,016 1,016 1,013
Petroleum and coal
products 127 128 127 127
Rubber and misc. plastics
products 986 977 970 965
Leather and leather
products 70 69 69 67
Service-producing 106,526 106,740 106,750 106,691
Transportation and public
utilities 7,077 7,096 7,098 7,096
Transportation 4,572 4,584 4,589 4,584
Railroad transportation 214 217 216 216
Local and interurban
passenger transit 500 502 505 502
Trucking and warehousing 1,852 1,853 1,856 1,854
Water transportation 205 205 206 207
Transportation by air 1,312 1,318 1,316 1,314
Pipelines, except
natural gas 12 12 12 13
Transportation services 477 477 478 478
Communications and public
utilities 2,505 2,512 2,509 2,512
Communications 1,651 1,658 1,659 1,661
Electric, gas, and
sanitary services 854 854 850 851
Wholesale trade 7,074 7,072 7,070 7,066
Durable goods 4,192 4,193 4,188 4,189
Nondurable goods 2,882 2,879 2,882 2,877
Retail trade 23,272 23,355 23,309 23,331
Building materials and
garden supplies 1,015 1,015 1,013 1,004
General merchandise stores 2,702 2,730 2,721 2,703
Department stores 2,364 2,389 2,369 2,355
Food stores 3,533 3,547 3,543 3,556
Automotive dealers and
service stations 2,426 2,427 2,421 2,426
New and used car dealers 1,122 1,122 1,121 1,121
Apparel and accessory
stores 1,224 1,231 1,231 1,224
Furniture and home
furnishings stores 1,136 1,134 1,134 1,129
Eating and drinking places 8,132 8,153 8,123 8,164
Miscellaneous retail
establishments 3,104 3,118 3,123 3,125
Finance, insurance, and real
estate 7,676 7,690 7,708 7,716
Finance 3,748 3,755 3,767 3,769
Depository institutions 2,033 2,033 2,036 2,041
Commercial banks 1,441 1,441 1,443 1,447
Savings institutions 237 236 236 236
Nondepository 691 698 703 705
institutions
Mortgage bankers and
brokers 323 327 331 332
Security and commodity
brokers 775 777 778 775
Holding and other
investment offices 249 247 250 248
Insurance 2,369 2,376 2,378 2,386
Insurance carriers 1,591 1,597 1,597 1,603
Insurance agents,
brokers, and service 778 779 781 783
Real estate 1,559 1,559 1,563 1,561
Services(1) 40,917 40,938 40,965 40,844
Agricultrual services 826 824 826 827
Hotels and other lodging
places 1,949 1,951 1,955 1,942
Personal services 1,285 1,285 1,293 1,289
Business services 9,775 9,744 9,672 9,561
Services to buildings 1,016 1,017 1,012 1,007
Personnel supply services 3,722 3,689 3,617 3,510
Help supply services 3,302 3,278 3,201 3,093
Computer and data
processing services 1,999 2,009 2,018 2,025
Auto repair, services, and
parking 1,228 1,224 1,230 1,231
Miscellaneous repair
services 384 383 382 384
Motion pictures 640 637 642 651
Amusement and recreation
services 1,809 1,803 1,811 1,781
Health services 10,260 10,287 10,314 10,328
Offices and clinics of
medical doctors 1,966 1,971 1,975 1,980
Nursing and personal care
facilities 1,801 1,802 1,808 1,812
Hospitals 4,063 4,076 4,087 4,094
Home health care services 644 644 647 645
Legal services 1,018 1,021 1,023 1,024
Educational services 2,388 2,407 2,425 2,424
Social services 3,062 3,076 3,087 3,101
Child day care services 795 800 805 810
Residential care 848 851 851 855
Museums and botanical and
zoological gardens 104 105 105 105
Membership organizations 2,450 2,448 2,452 2,446
Engineering and management
services 3,494 3,498 3,502 3,505
Engineering and
architectural services 1,030 1,032 1,031 1,029
Management and public
relations 1,142 1,144 1,145 1,145
Government 20,510 20,589 20,600 20,638
Federal 2,616 2,619 2,615 2,614
Federal, except Postal 1,755 1,755 1,754 1,753
Service
State 4,759 4,794 4,800 4,807
Education 1,982 2,009 2,013 2,019
Other State government 2,777 2,785 2,787 2,788
Local 13,135 13,176 13,185 13,217
Education 7,406 7,432 7,436 7,452
Other local government 5,729 5,744 5,749 5,765
(1) Includes other industries, not shown separately.
(p) = preliminary.
NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from
March 1999 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are
introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1996 forward
are subject to revision.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA WOMEN EMPLOYEES SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-4. Women employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry and
manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted
(In thousands)
2000
Industry Feb. Mar. Apr.
Total 63,137 63,315 63,616
Total private 51,644 51,740 51,967
Goods-producing 6,682 6,670 6,685
Mining 74 74 74
Construction 737 737 740
Manufacturing 5,871 5,859 5,871
Durable goods 2,969 2,964 2,970
Lumber and wood products 151 151 151
Furniture and fixtures 178 179 178
Stone, clay, and glass
products 101 101 101
Primary metal industries 102 102 102
Fabricated metal products 345 346 347
Industrial machinery and
equipment 473 471 472
Electronic and other
electrical equipment 683 682 687
Transportation equipment 411 408 408
Instruments and related
products (1) (1) (1)
Miscellaneous manufacturing 173 172 173
Nondurable goods 2,902 2,895 2,901
Food and kindred products 553 552 559
Tobacco products 12 11 12
Textile mill products 254 254 253
Apparel and other textile
products 472 472 471
Paper and allied products 165 164 165
Printing and publishing 700 700 700
Chemicals and allied
products 339 338 337
Petroleum and coal products 24 23 24
Rubber and misc. plastics
products 344 343 342
Leather and leather
products 39 38 38
Service-producing 56,455 56,645 56,931
Transportation and public
utilities 2,147 2,151 2,154
Wholesale trade 2,172 2,180 2,189
Retail trade 12,034 12,045 12,159
Finance, insurance, and real
estate 4,761 4,761 4,759
Services 23,848 23,933 24,021
Government 11,493 11,575 11,649
Federal 1,161 1,219 1,257
State 2,443 2,447 2,452
Local 7,889 7,909 7,940
2000
Industry May June July
Total 63,737 63,772 63,738
Total private 51,919 52,053 52,179
Goods-producing 6,685 6,681 6,713
Mining 73 74 73
Construction 746 749 749
Manufacturing 5,866 5,858 5,891
Durable goods 2,971 2,972 2,993
Lumber and wood products 150 150 150
Furniture and fixtures 179 180 181
Stone, clay, and glass
products 101 101 104
Primary metal industries 102 101 102
Fabricated metal products 347 348 347
Industrial machinery and
equipment 474 475 478
Electronic and other
electrical equipment 686 686 695
Transportation equipment 409 410 409
Instruments and related
products (1) (1) (1)
Miscellaneous manufacturing 171 170 173
Nondurable goods 2,895 2,886 2,898
Food and kindred products 558 556 558
Tobacco products 12 12 12
Textile mill products 252 251 251
Apparel and other textile
products 467 459 464
Paper and allied products 165 165 166
Printing and publishing 702 705 706
Chemicals and allied
products 335 334 333
Petroleum and coal products 24 24 24
Rubber and misc. plastics
products 342 343 346
Leather and leather
products 38 37 38
Service-producing 57,052 57,091 57,025
Transportation and public
utilities 2,150 2,157 2,166
Wholesale trade 2,200 2,206 2,203
Retail trade 12,106 12,135 12,176
Finance, insurance, and real
estate 4,752 4,746 4,748
Services 24,026 24,128 24,173
Government 11,818 11,719 11,559
Federal 1,429 1,360 1,227
State 2,447 2,443 2,452
Local 7,942 7,916 7,880
2000
Industry Aug. Sept. Oct.
Total 63,748 63,894 63,903
Total private 52,201 52,325 52,363
Goods-producing 6,668 6,658 6,659
Mining 73 74 73
Construction 750 753 756
Manufacturing 5,845 5,831 5,830
Durable goods 2,977 2,971 2,973
Lumber and wood products 149 148 148
Furniture and fixtures 180 180 180
Stone, clay, and glass
products 102 101 101
Primary metal industries 101 101 102
Fabricated metal products 345 344 343
Industrial machinery and
equipment 477 477 478
Electronic and other
electrical equipment 696 694 695
Transportation equipment 402 402 402
Instruments and related
products (1) (1) (1)
Miscellaneous manufacturing 171 171 171
Nondurable goods 2,868 2,860 2,857
Food and kindred products 552 547 551
Tobacco products 11 12 12
Textile mill products 248 247 245
Apparel and other textile
products 452 449 445
Paper and allied products 165 165 165
Printing and publishing 707 707 707
Chemicals and allied
products 331 332 332
Petroleum and coal products 24 25 25
Rubber and misc. plastics
products 341 339 338
Leather and leather
products 37 37 37
Service-producing 57,080 57,236 57,244
Transportation and public
utilities 2,128 2,183 2,181
Wholesale trade 2,197 2,193 2,197
Retail trade 12,172 12,162 12,164
Finance, insurance, and real
estate 4,757 4,766 4,778
Services 24,279 24,363 24,384
Government 11,547 11,569 11,540
Federal 1,149 1,135 1,137
State 2,462 2,467 2,451
Local 7,936 7,967 7,952
2000 2001
Industry Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb.
Total 63,973 63,948 64,075 64,187
Total private 52,444 52,475 52,538 52,565
Goods-producing 6,650 6,639 6,616 6,579
Mining 73 73 73 73
Construction 759 759 763 771
Manufacturing 5,818 5,807 5,780 5,735
Durable goods 2,969 2,968 2,945 2,922
Lumber and wood products 147 146 145 145
Furniture and fixtures 179 179 177 175
Stone, clay, and glass
products 101 102 102 100
Primary metal industries 102 101 101 99
Fabricated metal products 344 343 341 337
Industrial machinery and
equipment 477 477 474 471
Electronic and other
electrical equipment 694 694 689 684
Transportation equipment 401 401 390 388
Instruments and related
products (1) (1) (1) (1)
Miscellaneous manufacturing 169 169 168 167
Nondurable goods 2,849 2,839 2,835 2,813
Food and kindred products 552 550 551 552
Tobacco products 12 12 12 12
Textile mill products 243 241 238 234
Apparel and other textile
products 443 441 442 433
Paper and allied products 163 163 163 161
Printing and publishing 706 704 705 701
Chemicals and allied
products 333 333 334 332
Petroleum and coal products 24 25 24 25
Rubber and misc. plastics
products 337 335 331 329
Leather and leather
products 36 35 35 34
Service-producing 57,323 57,309 57,459 57,608
Transportation and public
utilities 2,184 2,185 2,193 2,190
Wholesale trade 2,205 2,205 2,212 2,214
Retail trade 12,190 12,183 12,216 12,264
Finance, insurance, and real
estate 4,786 4,796 4,805 4,817
Services 24,429 24,467 24,496 24,501
Government 11,529 11,473 11,537 11,622
Federal 1,131 1,032 1,060 1,112
State 2,446 2,459 2,461 2,473
Local 7,952 7,982 8,016 8,037
(1) This series is not published seasonally adjusted because the
seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and
irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision.
NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from
March 1999 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are
introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1996 forward
are subject to revision.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-5. Production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm
payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally
adjusted
(In thousands)
2000
Industry Apr. May June
Total private 90,799 90,624 90,835
Goods-producing 18,272 18,243 18,247
Mining 404 403 403
Construction 5,179 5,158 5,161
Manufacturing 12,689 12,682 12,683
Durable goods 7,584 7,584 7,593
Lumber and wood products 679 679 676
Furniture and fixtures 443 445 445
Stone, clay, and glass
products 441 441 440
Primary metal industries 548 548 547
Fabricated metal
products 1,152 1,154 1,158
Industrial machinery and
equipment 1,342 1,343 1,349
Electronic and other
electrical equipment 1,048 1,047 1,051
Transportation equipment 1,236 1,236 1,236
Motor vehicles and
equipment 782 780 783
Instruments and related
products (2) (2) (2)
Miscellaneous
manufacturing 275 271 270
Nondurable goods 5,105 5,098 5,090
Food and kindred
products 1,254 1,253 1,254
Tobacco products 25 25 25
Textile mill products 463 461 460
Apparel and other
textile products 531 525 517
Paper and allied
products 502 502 504
Printing and publishing 829 830 830
Chemicals and allied
products 586 585 582
Petroleum and coal
products 77 77 76
Rubber and misc.
plastics products 783 785 787
Leather and leather
products 55 55 55
Service-producing 72,527 72,381 72,588
Transportation and public
utilities 5,801 5,795 5,808
Wholesale trade 5,623 5,625 5,622
Retail trade 20,441 20,309 20,354
Finance, insurance, and real
estate 5,555 5,549 5,545
Services 35,107 35,103 35,259
2000
Industry July Aug. Sept.
Total private 91,024 91,012 91,207
Goods-producing 18,302 18,179 18,184
Mining 402 399 399
Construction 5,159 5,150 5,200
Manufacturing 12,741 12,630 12,585
Durable goods 7,629 7,567 7,541
Lumber and wood products 675 669 666
Furniture and fixtures 449 442 441
Stone, clay, and glass
products 444 440 439
Primary metal industries 547 546 542
Fabricated metal
products 1,165 1,158 1,153
Industrial machinery and
equipment 1,356 1,354 1,343
Electronic and other
electrical equipment 1,063 1,064 1,060
Transportation equipment 1,237 1,202 1,207
Motor vehicles and
equipment 781 751 758
Instruments and related
products (2) (2) (2)
Miscellaneous
manufacturing 270 270 270
Nondurable goods 5,112 5,063 5,044
Food and kindred
products 1,261 1,244 1,238
Tobacco products 25 22 25
Textile mill products 461 458 455
Apparel and other
textile products 523 512 508
Paper and allied
products 502 501 501
Printing and publishing 834 834 834
Chemicals and allied
products 582 579 577
Petroleum and coal
products 76 75 73
Rubber and misc.
plastics products 792 783 779
Leather and leather
products 56 55 54
Service-producing 72,722 72,833 73,023
Transportation and public
utilities 5,842 5,782 5,880
Wholesale trade 5,619 5,631 5,635
Retail trade 20,413 20,398 20,379
Finance, insurance, and real
estate 5,552 5,567 5,582
Services 35,296 35,455 35,547
2000
Industry Oct. Nov. Dec.
Total private 91,286 91,381 91,352
Goods-producing 18,206 18,152 18,087
Mining 401 399 398
Construction 5,222 5,189 5,174
Manufacturing 12,583 12,564 12,515
Durable goods 7,542 7,546 7,520
Lumber and wood products 663 658 654
Furniture and fixtures 439 438 435
Stone, clay, and glass
products 439 437 431
Primary metal industries 542 541 535
Fabricated metal
products 1,153 1,155 1,150
Industrial machinery and
equipment 1,347 1,348 1,351
Electronic and other
electrical equipment 1,060 1,066 1,070
Transportation equipment 1,212 1,213 1,204
Motor vehicles and
equipment 758 753 746
Instruments and related
products (2) (2) (2)
Miscellaneous
manufacturing 269 269 268
Nondurable goods 5,041 5,018 4,995
Food and kindred
products 1,250 1,245 1,245
Tobacco products 25 25 25
Textile mill products 454 448 444
Apparel and other
textile products 503 500 496
Paper and allied
products 500 498 496
Printing and publishing 833 828 826
Chemicals and allied
products 575 576 574
Petroleum and coal
products 72 72 70
Rubber and misc.
plastics products 776 773 767
Leather and leather
products 53 53 52
Service-producing 73,080 73,229 73,265
Transportation and public
utilities 5,893 5,909 5,929
Wholesale trade 5,649 5,664 5,661
Retail trade 20,406 20,441 20,440
Finance, insurance, and real
estate 5,596 5,609 5,614
Services 35,536 35,606 35,621
2001
Industry Jan. Feb. Mar.(p) Apr.(p)
Total private 91,539 91,497 91,461 91,284
Goods-producing 18,181 18,078 18,052 17,909
Mining 402 403 407 408
Construction 5,337 5,308 5,345 5,278
Manufacturing 12,442 12,367 12,300 12,223
Durable goods 7,453 7,416 7,362 7,308
Lumber and wood products 649 645 640 639
Furniture and fixtures 432 427 424 422
Stone, clay, and glass
products 437 434 431 429
Primary metal industries 528 524 519 515
Fabricated metal
products 1,136 1,125 1,114 1,104
Industrial machinery and
equipment 1,346 1,346 1,334 1,317
Electronic and other
electrical equipment 1,063 1,053 1,048 1,030
Transportation equipment 1,174 1,178 1,171 1,175
Motor vehicles and
equipment 720 724 718 719
Instruments and related
products (2) (2) (2) (2)
Miscellaneous
manufacturing 266 263 262 258
Nondurable goods 4,989 4,951 4,938 4,915
Food and kindred
products 1,251 1,252 1,252 1,255
Tobacco products 24 23 24 25
Textile mill products 439 432 428 424
Apparel and other
textile products 499 488 485 477
Paper and allied
products 497 493 493 491
Printing and publishing 826 822 819 813
Chemicals and allied
products 572 567 567 565
Petroleum and coal
products 70 70 71 71
Rubber and misc.
plastics products 760 754 749 746
Leather and leather
products 51 50 50 48
Service-producing 73,358 73,419 73,409 73,375
Transportation and public
utilities 5,930 5,936 5,951 5,952
Wholesale trade 5,656 5,641 5,627 5,622
Retail trade 20,460 20,537 20,466 20,525
Finance, insurance, and real
estate 5,627 5,640 5,651 5,660
Services 35,685 35,665 35,714 35,616
(1) Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing;
construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in
transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade;
finance, insurance, and real estate; and services.
(2) This series is not published seasonally adjusted because the
seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and
irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision.
(p) = preliminary.
NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from
March 1999 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are
introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1996 forward
are subject to revision.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA DIFFUSION INDEXES SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-6. Diffusion indexes of employment change, seasonally adjusted
(Percent)
Time span Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr.
Private nonfarm payrolls, 356
industries(1)
Over 1-month span:
1997 57.3 59.7 62.8 63.2
1998 63.2 56.6 60.5 58.7
1999 54.1 58.8 53.9 59.6
2000 60.8 54.1 60.7 56.5
2001 52.4 46.5 (p)46.9 (p)45.2
Over 3-month span:
1997 62.6 64.0 66.3 66.7
1998 64.3 66.6 63.2 66.3
1999 58.3 57.3 58.4 54.4
2000 61.0 62.6 61.9 57.4
2001 50.7 (p)46.1 (p)41.9
Over 6-month span:
1997 66.3 67.0 66.6 66.3
1998 69.8 67.4 65.2 61.8
1999 60.0 58.0 57.6 58.6
2000 65.6 60.8 61.0 61.9
2001 (p)46.9
Over 12-month span:
1997 69.0 67.3 68.3 69.7
1998 69.7 67.3 67.3 65.9
1999 60.3 58.3 57.6 59.4
2000 64.9 63.8 60.8 59.8
2001
Manufacturing payrolls, 139
industries(1)
Over 1-month span:
1997 49.6 52.5 56.1 54.0
1998 57.9 50.7 53.6 50.7
1999 45.0 41.0 42.8 46.4
2000 52.2 47.8 51.1 51.1
2001 38.8 30.6 (p)31.3 (p)33.8
Over 3-month span:
1997 50.7 53.2 55.8 56.1
1998 56.8 56.8 52.2 52.2
1999 36.7 37.1 37.1 34.5
2000 47.8 52.5 49.3 48.9
2001 24.8 (p)20.1 (p)20.9
Over 6-month span:
1997 53.2 53.2 52.5 52.9
1998 60.1 54.3 50.4 39.9
1999 35.6 33.5 33.5 37.1
2000 51.4 47.5 50.4 53.6
2001 (p)20.5
Over 12-month span:
1997 54.7 52.5 54.0 54.0
1998 55.0 51.8 51.8 46.8
1999 37.4 32.4 31.7 35.3
2000 47.8 44.6 39.2 39.2
2001
Time span May June July Aug.
Private nonfarm payrolls,
356 industries(1)
Over 1-month span:
1997 57.7 57.7 61.2 60.1
1998 58.3 59.7 53.9 58.1
1999 52.8 57.9 58.8 53.8
2000 45.9 56.2 58.7 51.4
2001
Over 3-month span:
1997 63.2 62.1 61.5 66.2
1998 63.6 58.0 57.4 57.9
1999 57.3 58.8 58.1 60.7
2000 56.7 58.3 57.9 58.4
2001
Over 6-month span:
1997 65.6 67.1 66.3 68.5
1998 62.9 61.4 59.0 58.4
1999 54.4 59.7 60.4 62.1
2000 59.3 56.0 54.4 57.2
2001
Over 12-month span:
1997 69.5 70.1 70.1 70.4
1998 63.9 62.5 61.5 62.1
1999 59.6 60.5 61.9 61.0
2000 57.9 55.2 54.5 54.2
2001
Manufacturing payrolls,
139 industries(1)
Over 1-month span:
1997 51.4 54.3 50.7 53.6
1998 47.1 50.0 37.8 50.0
1999 40.3 46.4 54.7 38.1
2000 45.7 51.1 57.6 36.3
2001
Over 3-month span:
1997 53.2 52.5 52.5 55.8
1998 48.6 41.4 39.2 40.3
1999 37.8 43.5 39.9 45.0
2000 49.6 53.6 44.2 36.3
2001
Over 6-month span:
1997 51.8 53.2 54.7 61.2
1998 43.5 42.1 38.8 36.7
1999 32.7 38.8 41.0 45.7
2000 45.0 38.1 33.5 35.3
2001
Over 12-month span:
1997 55.4 56.8 57.2 57.9
1998 40.6 39.9 37.8 38.1
1999 36.0 37.1 38.8 39.6
2000 34.2 29.9 29.1 26.6
2001
Time span Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Private nonfarm payrolls, 356
industries(1)
Over 1-month span:
1997 61.5 65.3 62.1 61.2
1998 56.2 53.8 59.0 57.4
1999 57.3 60.7 60.8 59.0
2000 53.7 55.2 50.6 53.4
2001
Over 3-month span:
1997 67.4 69.4 69.0 69.1
1998 59.7 58.1 58.6 59.4
1999 59.6 63.5 64.3 63.1
2000 50.8 52.1 52.9 52.1
2001
Over 6-month span:
1997 69.0 70.4 69.7 70.4
1998 57.4 59.7 59.3 59.1
1999 64.0 62.8 65.2 64.6
2000 54.5 51.5 50.6 (p)47.6
2001
Over 12-month span:
1997 70.5 70.1 69.4 70.4
1998 61.0 59.8 59.8 58.1
1999 62.6 62.9 62.5 63.2
2000 (p)50.3 (p)48.0
2001
Manufacturing payrolls, 139
industries(1)
Over 1-month span:
1997 56.5 61.9 60.4 55.4
1998 45.7 39.9 41.7 43.9
1999 46.4 51.8 51.4 50.4
2000 38.8 45.7 42.8 40.6
2001
Over 3-month span:
1997 59.7 66.5 64.7 64.0
1998 43.2 37.1 36.7 40.6
1999 42.1 50.4 51.1 50.7
2000 28.8 35.3 36.0 32.7
2001
Over 6-month span:
1997 61.2 64.4 64.7 63.7
1998 36.0 39.9 34.5 32.7
1999 48.2 43.2 48.6 51.1
2000 29.9 24.5 23.4 (p)20.5
2001
Over 12-month span:
1997 58.3 56.8 56.8 57.2
1998 37.1 36.0 34.2 33.5
1999 42.4 42.4 42.4 46.0
2000 (p)20.1 (p)17.6
2001
(1) Based on seasonally adjusted data for 1-, 3-, and 6-month spans
and unadjusted data for the 12-month span. Data are centered within
the span.
(p) = preliminary.
NOTE: Figures are the percent of industries with employment
increasing plus one-half of the industries with unchanged
employment, where 50 percent indicates an equal balance between
industries with increasing and decreasing employment. Establishment
survey estimates are currently projected from March 1999 benchmark
levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all
unadjusted data (beginning April 1999) and all seasonally adjusted
data (beginning January 1996) are subject to revision.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE EMPLOYMENT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-7. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and major industry,
seasonally adjusted
(In thousands)
2000
State Mar. Apr. May June
Total(1)
Alabama 1,933.7 1,931.0 1,938.5 1,926.0
Alaska 282.2 282.4 283.5 282.4
Arizona 2,225.9 2,236.3 2,246.8 2,241.5
Arkansas 1,162.3 1,157.4 1,161.3 1,162.5
California 14,359.5 14,409.0 14,479.5 14,506.7
Colorado 2,189.0 2,200.4 2,209.1 2,210.7
Connecticut 1,688.1 1,690.2 1,695.2 1,696.4
Delaware 420.6 419.3 418.7 419.7
District of Columbia 642.6 648.0 645.9 647.0
Florida 7,002.7 7,032.3 7,071.2 7,071.0
Georgia 3,976.8 3,973.8 3,983.1 3,975.6
Hawaii 546.4 548.2 550.8 552.0
Idaho 553.5 558.1 561.3 559.1
Illinois 6,034.6 6,040.6 6,042.3 6,044.1
Indiana 3,013.0 3,010.0 3,011.0 3,014.9
Iowa 1,481.7 1,474.9 1,476.6 1,472.3
Kansas 1,339.0 1,346.1 1,349.5 1,348.8
Kentucky 1,830.4 1,819.4 1,821.5 1,818.3
Louisiana 1,922.4 1,927.2 1,936.3 1,927.5
Maine 601.7 602.6 604.0 603.6
Maryland 2,441.0 2,444.4 2,451.2 2,455.0
Massachusetts 3,294.1 3,308.1 3,312.9 3,320.1
Michigan 4,664.7 4,676.7 4,684.1 4,688.0
Minnesota 2,665.2 2,670.3 2,667.4 2,668.2
Mississippi 1,159.5 1,157.3 1,161.3 1,158.9
Missouri 2,753.4 2,751.3 2,751.7 2,757.1
Montana 389.8 387.8 389.4 387.6
Nebraska 909.6 907.5 908.9 912.2
Nevada 1,013.4 1,018.6 1,024.0 1,025.4
New Hampshire 618.2 620.5 621.5 621.7
New Jersey 3,978.3 3,990.9 3,998.8 3,999.0
New Mexico 741.4 742.5 744.4 741.7
New York 8,589.7 8,613.3 8,636.4 8,633.1
North Carolina 3,926.2 3,930.3 3,942.1 3,950.5
North Dakota 327.9 328.3 328.0 328.5
Ohio 5,634.9 5,638.1 5,641.2 5,639.2
Oklahoma 1,478.0 1,480.9 1,487.8 1,491.0
Oregon 1,596.3 1,599.5 1,607.1 1,605.9
Pennsylvania 5,677.4 5,682.9 5,693.9 5,690.9
Rhode Island 475.4 475.4 476.3 474.8
South Carolina 1,866.7 1,869.8 1,878.1 1,878.0
South Dakota 380.5 380.0 379.1 378.0
Tennessee 2,736.3 2,728.2 2,733.2 2,738.5
Texas 9,374.4 9,386.3 9,436.8 9,447.7
Utah 1,068.6 1,071.6 1,075.0 1,075.2
Vermont 298.4 296.3 298.2 298.5
Virginia 3,492.3 3,493.6 3,503.8 3,508.8
Washington 2,706.5 2,705.0 2,719.0 2,715.6
West Virginia 737.5 735.3 746.9 734.2
Wisconsin 2,834.3 2,838.3 2,834.1 2,838.7
Wyoming 240.5 239.8 238.6 237.6
2000
State July Aug. Sept. Oct.
Total(1)
Alabama 1,935.9 1,939.8 1,939.3 1,937.5
Alaska 285.1 285.1 285.2 284.0
Arizona 2,258.4 2,266.0 2,268.4 2,270.7
Arkansas 1,162.4 1,163.8 1,160.9 1,164.3
California 14,579.0 14,612.1 14,643.7 14,675.9
Colorado 2,229.2 2,235.7 2,239.8 2,242.8
Connecticut 1,699.4 1,696.4 1,696.0 1,696.3
Delaware 421.0 421.2 421.8 425.1
District of Columbia 648.6 655.0 649.8 646.0
Florida 7,083.0 7,098.3 7,119.5 7,148.7
Georgia 4,010.2 4,017.9 4,010.1 4,018.5
Hawaii 554.7 552.0 560.3 556.1
Idaho 563.3 565.3 566.3 566.3
Illinois 6,038.7 6,042.1 6,037.8 6,025.7
Indiana 3,016.9 3,015.0 3,010.2 3,010.4
Iowa 1,474.6 1,477.2 1,479.1 1,482.8
Kansas 1,343.8 1,345.3 1,341.2 1,347.7
Kentucky 1,826.5 1,825.8 1,824.6 1,826.1
Louisiana 1,936.0 1,935.2 1,936.3 1,940.1
Maine 608.4 605.3 603.4 603.9
Maryland 2,439.0 2,436.2 2,467.4 2,472.7
Massachusetts 3,331.1 3,319.6 3,338.0 3,342.4
Michigan 4,690.3 4,685.5 4,688.2 4,693.6
Minnesota 2,673.1 2,676.9 2,676.8 2,675.7
Mississippi 1,163.3 1,160.8 1,155.7 1,155.2
Missouri 2,757.9 2,767.3 2,768.5 2,760.6
Montana 391.0 391.3 391.1 390.2
Nebraska 915.4 914.9 910.8 909.3
Nevada 1,029.0 1,035.1 1,038.2 1,042.3
New Hampshire 622.6 622.9 624.0 621.8
New Jersey 3,999.7 3,998.5 4,008.3 4,015.1
New Mexico 743.9 746.4 747.1 747.2
New York 8,654.8 8,610.0 8,664.9 8,670.0
North Carolina 3,971.2 3,979.5 3,975.9 3,963.5
North Dakota 326.7 326.8 329.2 329.0
Ohio 5,649.4 5,645.5 5,650.3 5,656.7
Oklahoma 1,492.0 1,494.8 1,493.2 1,492.2
Oregon 1,614.5 1,610.8 1,609.1 16,124.0
Pennsylvania 5,718.0 5,704.5 5,719.1 5,724.7
Rhode Island 478.1 474.7 476.9 477.2
South Carolina 1,881.6 1,883.7 1,880.3 1,882.1
South Dakota 377.3 378.0 378.7 380.7
Tennessee 2,749.0 2,750.5 2,748.4 2,747.2
Texas 9,432.6 9,473.9 9,501.6 9,517.2
Utah 1,079.8 1,081.2 1,083.7 1,086.3
Vermont 298.4 298.3 299.0 299.2
Virginia 3,512.9 3,519.3 3,524.8 3,530.4
Washington 2,720.8 2,726.7 2,724.7 2,731.0
West Virginia 735.0 730.7 733.4 735.1
Wisconsin 2,841.2 2,843.8 2,837.0 2,838.8
Wyoming 239.6 239.7 237.8 239.3
2000 2001
State Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb.
Total(1)
Alabama 1,936.4 1,938.3 1,936.9 1,936.9
Alaska 284.4 284.7 286.2 288.0
Arizona 2,276.0 2,280.3 2,270.7 2,278.7
Arkansas 1,166.8 1,169.0 1,168.7 1,167.8
California 14,707.2 14,758.8 14,713.7 14,741.2
Colorado 2,244.7 2,247.1 2,253.0 2,256.1
Connecticut 1,695.9 1,697.5 1,699.8 1,700.7
Delaware 426.0 427.1 423.5 424.0
District of Columbia 647.5 648.9 651.9 648.0
Florida 7,164.4 7,186.5 7,208.6 7,223.6
Georgia 4,016.3 4,013.6 4,037.5 4,045.3
Hawaii 557.6 559.4 554.8 560.3
Idaho 566.9 568.1 562.2 563.2
Illinois 6,021.3 6,019.1 6,059.8 6,072.0
Indiana 3,013.3 3,008.9 2,997.4 2,996.6
Iowa 1,486.1 1,487.9 1,485.5 1,487.9
Kansas 1,353.3 1,353.7 1,354.9 1,352.8
Kentucky 1,830.6 1,834.1 1,840.8 1,843.3
Louisiana 1,941.8 1,944.1 1,953.2 1,957.2
Maine 610.5 610.3 611.8 612.8
Maryland 2,474.9 2,477.3 2,473.9 2,477.7
Massachusetts 3,348.7 3,357.3 3,361.9 3,355.9
Michigan 4,702.0 4,704.6 4,679.2 4,702.1
Minnesota 2,678.2 2,682.1 2,680.3 2,686.4
Mississippi 1,153.3 1,151.1 1,146.5 1,145.4
Missouri 2,764.3 2,761.3 2,770.2 2,764.5
Montana 391.1 391.9 391.8 393.7
Nebraska 911.5 911.5 916.5 913.9
Nevada 1,047.0 1,053.0 1,050.9 1,059.1
New Hampshire 624.5 624.9 627.2 625.5
New Jersey 4,022.0 4,031.1 4,029.1 4,033.8
New Mexico 747.6 748.4 746.2 749.0
New York 8,680.8 8,691.5 8,707.0 8,721.7
North Carolina 3,970.8 3,971.5 3,970.3 3,974.7
North Dakota 328.0 327.9 328.9 330.3
Ohio 5,659.7 5,663.4 5,655.2 5,659.2
Oklahoma 1,491.4 1,491.5 1,490.9 1,490.3
Oregon 1,615.3 1,612.6 1,604.2 1,609.6
Pennsylvania 5,728.2 5,734.7 5,744.3 5,737.1
Rhode Island 477.3 477.7 478.4 479.0
South Carolina 1,900.5 1,892.1 1,892.3 1,892.7
South Dakota 379.9 379.6 380.8 379.3
Tennessee 2,751.4 2,753.3 2,749.2 2,754.0
Texas 9,538.8 9,563.5 9,576.7 9,610.7
Utah 1,088.0 1,090.7 1,090.6 1,091.2
Vermont 299.8 300.6 299.6 301.2
Virginia 3,539.1 3,542.7 3,550.7 3,560.6
Washington 2,737.8 2,741.6 2,749.2 2,745.3
West Virginia 737.1 738.0 737.7 741.1
Wisconsin 2,842.6 2,842.7 2,844.9 2,852.1
Wyoming 239.9 240.7 242.7 244.4
2001
State Mar.(p)
Total(1)
Alabama 1,933.5
Alaska 288.2
Arizona 2,276.7
Arkansas 1,170.0
California 14,798.1
Colorado 2,260.5
Connecticut 1,699.2
Delaware 425.8
District of Columbia 647.5
Florida 7,247.2
Georgia 4,043.7
Hawaii 560.7
Idaho 563.1
Illinois 6,084.7
Indiana 3,001.0
Iowa 1,489.6
Kansas 1,358.5
Kentucky 1,841.6
Louisiana 1,953.3
Maine 613.4
Maryland 2,476.6
Massachusetts 3,362.3
Michigan 4,696.5
Minnesota 2,691.1
Mississippi 1,144.8
Missouri 2,761.0
Montana 394.3
Nebraska 913.5
Nevada 1,063.3
New Hampshire 625.8
New Jersey 4,032.8
New Mexico 752.2
New York 8,720.9
North Carolina 3,975.8
North Dakota 330.0
Ohio 5,658.6
Oklahoma 1,495.8
Oregon 1,606.8
Pennsylvania 5,744.8
Rhode Island 479.9
South Carolina 1,893.6
South Dakota 380.5
Tennessee 2,748.9
Texas 9,632.4
Utah 1,091.4
Vermont 300.7
Virginia 3,560.2
Washington 2,748.4
West Virginia 742.2
Wisconsin 2,850.5
Wyoming 245.2
2000
State Mar. Apr. May
Construction
Alabama 104.9 104.4 103.4
Alaska 14.6 14.4 14.3
Arizona 159.5 160.7 160.9
Arkansas 54.5 53.0 53.0
California 715.5 722.2 724.7
Colorado 160.1 160.6 162.4
Connecticut 65.9 65.1 65.2
Delaware 25.9 25.1 24.5
District of Columbia 10.7 11.1 10.9
Florida 384.0 386.7 388.6
Georgia 206.8 203.6 203.8
Hawaii(2) 23.1 23.5 23.6
Idaho 36.1 36.3 35.9
Illinois 269.5 268.3 269.6
Indiana 156.0 154.2 153.7
Iowa 67.0 64.5 63.9
Kansas 66.1 65.9 65.8
Kentucky 91.0 88.4 87.9
Louisiana 130.3 130.6 131.2
Maine 29.7 30.1 29.6
Maryland 157.9 154.6 154.9
Massachusetts 127.4 128.7 128.3
Michigan 210.8 210.7 210.9
Minnesota 119.6 121.6 119.7
Mississippi 56.8 55.7 55.6
Missouri 141.6 140.5 141.1
Montana 20.6 20.2 19.9
Nebraska 45.2 44.9 44.4
Nevada 87.2 88.1 87.9
New Hampshire 25.2 25.1 24.8
New Jersey 155.9 156.3 155.5
New Mexico 43.8 43.9 43.9
New York 333.0 326.6 325.2
North Carolina 233.5 230.4 230.7
North Dakota 17.1 16.8 16.2
Ohio 254.1 251.5 251.8
Oklahoma 59.9 60.0 60.1
Oregon 83.6 83.5 84.1
Pennsylvania 251.2 294.4 249.7
Rhode Island 19.1 18.2 18.2
South Carolina 115.6 115.9 116.0
South Dakota 18.4 18.4 17.9
Tennessee 128.0 126.4 126.7
Texas 558.7 558.5 559.1
Utah 72.6 72.6 72.5
Vermont 14.8 14.8 14.7
Virginia 211.6 209.3 208.5
Washington 161.2 160.6 160.7
West Virginia 35.7 34.3 33.9
Wisconsin 128.1 127.3 125.4
Wyoming 18.7 18.6 17.6
2000
State June July Aug. Sept.
Construction
Alabama 104.7 105.0 105.0 105.4
Alaska 14.5 14.4 14.3 14.3
Arizona 160.4 163.3 163.9 165.0
Arkansas 52.9 52.6 52.8 53.4
California 731.2 737.8 740.9 748.0
Colorado 163.5 165.2 164.3 162.5
Connecticut 65.5 64.7 64.6 65.1
Delaware 24.7 24.6 24.9 25.1
District of Columbia 10.7 10.9 10.9 11.0
Florida 391.8 394.6 394.0 393.3
Georgia 204.7 208.4 208.9 208.1
Hawaii(2) 23.7 24.1 24.0 24.0
Idaho 35.9 36.3 36.6 36.8
Illinois 268.6 266.1 265.2 263.1
Indiana 152.7 151.3 151.5 151.3
Iowa 63.4 63.1 63.1 63.1
Kansas 65.9 63.4 64.1 64.3
Kentucky 87.2 86.3 85.3 85.0
Louisiana 131.1 131.4 131.7 131.3
Maine 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5
Maryland 155.0 156.4 156.0 156.4
Massachusetts 128.9 130.4 130.9 132.0
Michigan 210.9 211.7 212.2 213.0
Minnesota 119.4 118.7 118.5 117.9
Mississippi 55.5 55.3 55.2 54.6
Missouri 141.2 140.4 142.1 140.6
Montana 19.9 19.9 19.6 19.2
Nebraska 44.3 44.9 44.6 44.3
Nevada 88.4 87.8 87.9 87.7
New Hampshire 24.9 25.3 25.3 25.3
New Jersey 155.9 156.3 156.8 156.4
New Mexico 43.9 44.3 44.9 44.8
New York 326.1 326.0 327.0 328.0
North Carolina 230.7 234.4 235.8 236.5
North Dakota 16.2 16.0 16.0 15.9
Ohio 251.9 254.0 253.6 254.4
Oklahoma 60.2 61.0 61.4 61.8
Oregon 84.4 86.6 86.3 86.4
Pennsylvania 250.0 253.4 253.2 255.3
Rhode Island 18.1 18.3 18.5 18.8
South Carolina 116.6 117.1 117.4 117.8
South Dakota 17.8 18.0 18.0 18.1
Tennessee 126.1 126.0 126.1 126.7
Texas 563.2 559.9 562.3 564.5
Utah 72.7 72.7 73.0 73.0
Vermont 14.8 14.9 14.8 14.8
Virginia 209.3 211.5 212.1 213.1
Washington 160.6 160.9 161.0 161.9
West Virginia 335.0 33.2 32.4 33.2
Wisconsin 125.0 125.8 126.2 126.4
Wyoming 17.2 17.4 17.7 17.3
2000 2001
State Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan.
Construction
Alabama 106.2 106.1 106.6 107.8
Alaska 14.4 14.3 14.4 14.7
Arizona 165.1 164.6 165.2 165.3
Arkansas 53.3 54.0 54.4 56.2
California 750.8 753.5 761.4 760.1
Colorado 163.8 163.6 163.5 166.5
Connecticut 65.4 65.9 66.3 66.5
Delaware 25.0 24.9 25.0 25.1
District of Columbia 11.0 11.2 11.3 11.3
Florida 393.0 393.0 393.7 397.7
Georgia 208.5 207.6 208.9 210.3
Hawaii(2) 24.0 23.9 24.0 23.9
Idaho 36.7 36.8 36.8 35.5
Illinois 261.9 260.5 258.6 274.3
Indiana 152.6 153.7 151.1 155.8
Iowa 63.5 64.0 64.2 62.0
Kansas 64.5 64.5 64.1 65.2
Kentucky 85.2 86.1 85.9 90.0
Louisiana 131.6 132.0 132.7 137.6
Maine 29.7 29.7 29.9 30.3
Maryland 156.7 156.7 156.8 158.6
Massachusetts 133.2 134.6 135.8 136.6
Michigan 213.9 215.0 216.1 212.8
Minnesota 117.3 119.0 119.6 121.2
Mississippi 54.6 54.0 54.1 52.4
Missouri 139.7 139.0 134.3 142.9
Montana 19.4 19.5 19.7 20.2
Nebraska 44.1 43.7 42.9 44.5
Nevada 87.6 88.2 89.0 88.6
New Hampshire 25.3 25.0 25.1 25.8
New Jersey 156.7 158.1 159.1 160.5
New Mexico 45.5 45.7 45.7 45.8
New York 330.1 331.3 332.4 335.3
North Carolina 237.7 239.2 239.7 240.2
North Dakota 162.0 15.7 15.6 16.2
Ohio 255.6 256.6 257.8 259.2
Oklahoma 61.7 61.7 61.8 61.3
Oregon 88.0 89.5 88.0 89.5
Pennsylvania 255.0 255.5 255.6 255.2
Rhode Island 19.0 19.0 19.0 18.9
South Carolina 118.3 118.4 118.9 118.5
South Dakota 18.4 17.7 17.9 18.7
Tennessee 126.0 126.9 127.5 130.9
Texas 565.0 566.9 568.7 569.8
Utah 73.1 73.3 73.7 73.2
Vermont 14.7 14.6 14.6 14.5
Virginia 214.6 216.1 217.5 219.6
Washington 162.8 164.0 164.3 166.1
West Virginia 34.0 34.5 34.3 34.8
Wisconsin 126.8 126.7 126.3 127.2
Wyoming 17.4 17.4 17.6 18.5
2001
State Feb. Mar.(p)
Construction
Alabama 108.4 107.2
Alaska 15.1 15.3
Arizona 166.6 167.7
Arkansas 56.0 57.2
California 761.7 766.4
Colorado 164.0 162.8
Connecticut 68.1 68.0
Delaware 25.9 25.8
District of Columbia 11.4 11.0
Florida 397.9 395.5
Georgia 213.4 210.6
Hawaii(2) 23.8 23.9
Idaho 34.9 34.9
Illinois 280.8 288.5
Indiana 156.2 157.5
Iowa 62.1 63.6
Kansas 65.0 66.8
Kentucky 91.1 89.7
Louisiana 136.3 135.7
Maine 30.6 30.8
Maryland 160.7 159.0
Massachusetts 136.8 138.5
Michigan 217.2 215.1
Minnesota 121.6 123.8
Mississippi 53.1 53.1
Missouri 142.5 143.8
Montana 20.7 21.0
Nebraska 44.3 44.2
Nevada 89.5 90.2
New Hampshire 26.3 25.9
New Jersey 162.5 162.6
New Mexico 45.5 45.7
New York 339.5 340.0
North Carolina 241.6 243.6
North Dakota 16.0 17.0
Ohio 260.4 262.5
Oklahoma 62.1 62.9
Oregon 88.8 88.6
Pennsylvania 258.3 257.1
Rhode Island 19.2 19.0
South Carolina 119.5 119.2
South Dakota 18.2 18.5
Tennessee 132.7 131.7
Texas 575.2 576.3
Utah 73.3 71.2
Vermont 14.8 14.6
Virginia 223.6 223.3
Washington 165.9 170.3
West Virginia 36.0 36.3
Wisconsin 128.1 126.7
Wyoming 18.4 18.8
2000
State Mar. Apr.
Manufacturing
Alabama 363.0 362.7
Alaska 13.4 13.6
Arizona 213.7 214.0
Arkansas 253.1 252.2
California 1,936.5 1,937.3
Colorado 205.0 205.1
Connecticut 262.6 262.2
Delaware 59.4 58.3
District of Columbia 11.3 11.3
Florida 487.9 486.6
Georgia 591.9 590.7
Hawaii 17.1 17.1
Idaho 77.0 77.2
Illinois 948.4 946.8
Indiana 692.0 691.2
Iowa 260.8 260.6
Kansas 210.2 209.9
Kentucky 323.2 323.2
Louisiana 184.6 184.5
Maine 86.4 86.2
Maryland 180.5 180.4
Massachusetts 435.5 435.6
Michigan 979.9 983.0
Minnesota 440.6 440.3
Mississippi 237.7 237.0
Missouri 403.6 403.2
Montana 25.1 24.9
Nebraska 119.6 119.9
Nevada 43.7 44.0
New Hampshire 105.9 106.3
New Jersey 465.5 464.4
New Mexico 42.6 42.7
New York 877.9 875.8
North Carolina 787.6 787.1
North Dakota 24.6 24.7
Ohio 1,089.3 1,088.8
Oklahoma 182.7 181.4
Oregon 243.2 243.9
Pennsylvania 928.6 926.4
Rhode Island 73.3 72.8
South Carolina 347.2 348.6
South Dakota 50.3 50.0
Tennessee 508.8 510.6
Texas 1,086.1 1,084.7
Utah 130.6 130.7
Vermont 48.6 48.5
Virginia 392.6 389.0
Washington 355.7 354.2
West Virginia 81.3 81.1
Wisconsin 619.9 618.1
Wyoming 11.6 11.4
2000
State May June July Aug.
Manufacturing
Alabama 361.6 361.9 364.4 360.8
Alaska 13.8 13.2 13.6 13.6
Arizona 213.6 213.8 215.9 216.2
Arkansas 251.9 251.1 251.3 250.8
California 1,940.4 1,947.3 1,952.4 1,952.5
Colorado 204.7 204.9 205.8 206.3
Connecticut 261.9 262.0 263.5 262.3
Delaware 58.0 58.1 58.3 58.8
District of Columbia 11.1 11.3 11.5 11.4
Florida 486.1 485.9 487.4 486.9
Georgia 588.7 587.0 589.1 586.4
Hawaii 17.2 17.2 17.3 17.4
Idaho 77.6 77.6 77.2 77.0
Illinois 945.4 943.1 946.5 943.2
Indiana 690.5 691.1 690.1 687.8
Iowa 260.9 260.8 261.4 261.2
Kansas 209.5 209.4 210.2 209.7
Kentucky 322.9 322.8 323.1 322.6
Louisiana 184.1 183.1 183.6 183.5
Maine 86.2 86.2 86.7 85.8
Maryland 179.8 180.7 180.0 179.6
Massachusetts 434.8 436.3 436.4 436.4
Michigan 983.0 984.0 987.2 979.9
Minnesota 439.8 439.8 439.8 439.1
Mississippi 236.0 235.2 234.0 233.4
Missouri 403.2 403.1 408.9 406.5
Montana 24.9 24.7 24.8 24.7
Nebraska 120.1 120.7 121.2 120.4
Nevada 44.0 44.3 44.5 44.6
New Hampshire 105.4 105.2 105.7 105.8
New Jersey 464.0 463.4 462.2 461.2
New Mexico 42.9 42.7 43.2 43.1
New York 874.2 873.8 875.6 874.3
North Carolina 786.0 785.5 786.1 777.2
North Dakota 25.0 25.2 25.2 25.1
Ohio 1,087.6 1,088.2 1,086.0 1,085.5
Oklahoma 181.9 182.9 182.9 182.8
Oregon 243.6 243.9 243.8 241.9
Pennsylvania 923.9 926.8 928.2 926.7
Rhode Island 72.7 72.3 73.5 72.2
South Carolina 348.3 348.3 349.0 348.2
South Dakota 49.7 49.9 49.8 49.8
Tennessee 509.6 510.4 512.6 511.0
Texas 1,087.3 1,088.6 1,085.9 1,085.4
Utah 130.7 130.8 131.8 131.8
Vermont 48.6 49.0 48.9 48.9
Virginia 389.4 387.9 387.4 388.0
Washington 352.9 352.2 351.4 350.5
West Virginia 80.5 80.4 80.6 80.3
Wisconsin 616.4 616.7 618.0 616.3
Wyoming 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3
2000
State Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Manufacturing
Alabama 359.4 358.4 356.9 356.1
Alaska 13.5 13.2 12.8 13.0
Arizona 216.5 216.4 216.7 216.8
Arkansas 250.0 250.5 250.4 250.3
California 1,950.6 1,952.1 1,953.4 1,953.2
Colorado 205.9 205.4 205.8 206.5
Connecticut 262.0 261.8 261.3 261.3
Delaware 58.5 58.5 58.3 58.5
District of Columbia 11.4 11.3 11.4 11.4
Florida 486.5 486.8 486.4 486.3
Georgia 586.1 585.5 582.6 581.8
Hawaii 17.5 17.4 17.3 17.3
Idaho 76.8 76.5 76.8 76.5
Illinois 940.0 939.9 941.3 940.9
Indiana 685.8 683.6 681.2 677.7
Iowa 261.1 261.3 261.6 261.4
Kansas 210.2 210.6 210.7 210.3
Kentucky 321.0 320.0 319.6 318.5
Louisiana 183.0 182.6 182.3 182.4
Maine 80.8 80.6 85.3 84.4
Maryland 179.9 179.2 179.0 178.8
Massachusetts 434.6 436.4 437.0 437.3
Michigan 977.1 974.9 976.9 974.8
Minnesota 438.2 439.5 438.9 438.9
Mississippi 231.9 230.7 229.3 227.3
Missouri 402.9 400.7 401.1 400.7
Montana 24.8 24.7 24.6 24.8
Nebraska 120.2 120.1 120.2 119.9
Nevada 44.6 45.0 45.1 45.6
New Hampshire 105.6 105.4 105.4 105.2
New Jersey 458.8 459.6 458.9 458.7
New Mexico 42.8 42.8 42.9 43.1
New York 873.2 869.0 868.7 868.0
North Carolina 780.7 775.4 774.7 772.8
North Dakota 25.3 25.3 25.2 25.3
Ohio 1,083.3 1,082.8 1,082.8 1,079.2
Oklahoma 182.3 182.3 182.2 182.0
Oregon 244.1 243.2 244.0 245.2
Pennsylvania 925.5 924.1 923.0 923.0
Rhode Island 72.7 72.7 72.3 72.3
South Carolina 347.4 347.3 346.8 346.2
South Dakota 49.9 49.9 49.6 49.2
Tennessee 508.0 506.0 505.0 503.3
Texas 1,086.4 1,087.4 1,088.2 1,086.9
Utah 131.9 131.9 131.7 131.7
Vermont 49.0 49.2 49.3 49.5
Virginia 386.8 386.6 386.1 385.9
Washington 347.9 347.5 346.9 346.2
West Virginia 79.8 79.9 79.9 79.8
Wisconsin 616.2 616.1 615.3 614.0
Wyoming 11.3 11.2 11.3 11.4
2001
State Jan. Feb. Mar.(p)
Manufacturing
Alabama 353.6 353.5 351.8
Alaska 14.2 14.2 13.4
Arizona 217.1 216.7 216.1
Arkansas 248.7 245.5 244.5
California 1,950.1 1,945.0 1,948.3
Colorado 206.9 206.4 205.4
Connecticut 260.7 260.4 258.6
Delaware 54.6 55.1 57.0
District of Columbia 11.5 11.5 11.5
Florida 483.9 485.1 485.4
Georgia 575.2 578.3 574.5
Hawaii 17.3 17.2 17.2
Idaho 76.1 76.2 75.9
Illinois 937.9 936.8 932.3
Indiana 672.9 671.3 669.9
Iowa 260.4 260.6 261.0
Kansas 210.3 211.0 211.0
Kentucky 317.7 315.4 314.4
Louisiana 183.4 182.2 181.7
Maine 84.5 83.5 83.7
Maryland 178.5 177.9 177.7
Massachusetts 436.2 434.4 432.5
Michigan 949.6 959.9 957.7
Minnesota 439.1 437.7 438.4
Mississippi 226.2 222.6 221.5
Missouri 394.7 393.7 392.7
Montana 24.4 24.7 24.5
Nebraska 119.3 119.0 118.6
Nevada 45.9 46.0 46.1
New Hampshire 105.1 104.9 104.5
New Jersey 458.4 457.7 456.1
New Mexico 43.2 42.9 43.3
New York 863.1 854.8 851.2
North Carolina 771.4 764.7 761.2
North Dakota 25.2 25.1 25.0
Ohio 1,072.8 1,070.5 1,066.4
Oklahoma 180.9 180.4 179.9
Oregon 241.5 240.8 237.9
Pennsylvania 920.7 917.7 913.2
Rhode Island 72.9 72.0 71.9
South Carolina 344.0 343.5 344.2
South Dakota 49.0 48.2 48.0
Tennessee 500.2 495.7 494.7
Texas 1,086.6 1,087.2 1,087.8
Utah 131.4 131.0 130.9
Vermont 49.6 49.8 49.9
Virginia 386.8 384.4 383.1
Washington 347.1 345.5 343.7
West Virginia 79.6 79.0 79.2
Wisconsin 612.6 608.7 605.9
Wyoming 11.4 11.8 11.5
2000
State Mar. Apr. May June July
Transportation and
public utilities
Alabama 95.6 95.5 96.0 95.9 96.0
Alaska 27.3 27.3 27.4 27.3 27.6
Arizona 108.6 107.8 108.1 108.5 108.9
Arkansas 70.1 70.2 70.2 70.2 70.3
California 736.5 741.5 743.9 745.4 746.2
Colorado 142.9 143.5 144.1 144.9 145.0
Connecticut 78.6 78.7 78.8 79.2 79.1
Delaware 17.4 17.4 17.3 17.3 17.5
District of Columbia 19.3 19.6 19.6 19.4 19.5
Florida 355.0 355.4 355.8 358.2 358.0
Georgia 267.7 266.0 266.1 267.9 268.0
Hawaii (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)
Idaho 27.9 27.9 27.9 28.0 28.2
Illinois 351.7 352.5 352.9 353.2 354.5
Indiana 149.4 148.5 147.7 148.2 148.9
Iowa 72.9 73.0 72.9 73.1 72.7
Kansas 83.0 85.4 85.9 86.7 86.9
Kentucky 108.7 108.6 108.5 108.9 108.5
Louisiana 112.6 113.0 112.9 113.1 113.2
Maine 24.5 24.5 24.6 24.3 24.6
Maryland 114.9 114.6 114.9 115.4 116.0
Massachusetts 143.1 144.3 143.9 144.5 145.9
Michigan 180.7 180.4 180.8 180.5 180.9
Minnesota 134.8 134.7 134.4 134.3 134.2
Mississippi 56.9 57.0 57.2 57.4 57.0
Missouri 175.7 178.6 179.2 178.4 181.5
Montana 22.2 22.3 22.5 22.4 22.4
Nebraska 58.6 58.2 58.0 58.1 58.5
Nevada 55.3 55.3 55.5 55.9 55.9
New Hampshire 21.5 22.1 22.0 22.2 21.9
New Jersey 273.0 273.4 272.4 272.5 272.9
New Mexico 36.5 36.7 36.9 37.0 37.0
New York 429.6 430.9 430.3 431.2 432.8
North Carolina 180.3 180.9 181.5 182.5 182.7
North Dakota 18.7 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.8
Ohio 250.0 250.4 249.9 250.0 250.2
Oklahoma 84.5 85.1 85.2 85.6 85.3
Oregon 79.6 79.4 79.7 79.9 80.2
Pennsylvania 301.5 301.3 301.2 301.6 301.3
Rhode Island 16.7 17.1 17.1 17.1 16.8
South Carolina 95.1 94.7 95.0 94.9 94.8
South Dakota 16.9 17.0 17.1 17.0 17.1
Tennessee 176.5 178.3 178.1 178.7 178.5
Texas 582.1 583.7 586.5 590.5 592.5
Utah 60.3 60.3 60.6 60.7 61.2
Vermont 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.5 12.4
Virginia 185.0 185.6 186.0 187.4 187.3
Washington 144.5 145.0 145.3 146.0 146.9
West Virginia 37.7 37.6 37.4 37.5 37.6
Wisconsin 132.6 133.6 133.2 132.7 134.9
Wyoming 14.4 14.4 14.4 14.3 14.4
2000
State Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov.
Transportation and
public utilities
Alabama 96.0 95.9 95.8 96.3
Alaska 27.4 27.3 26.8 27.2
Arizona 109.4 109.4 110.1 110.4
Arkansas 70.3 70.5 70.9 70.8
California 751.0 750.6 752.9 755.1
Colorado 144.9 144.9 144.4 143.8
Connecticut 79.0 800.0 80.2 80.2
Delaware 16.8 17.9 17.8 17.9
District of Columbia 18.0 19.6 19.5 19.6
Florida 358.7 359.9 360.9 361.8
Georgia 268.5 269.0 269.3 270.3
Hawaii (3) (3) (3) (3)
Idaho 28.0 28.1 28.3 28.2
Illinois 356.3 357.1 357.9 357.0
Indiana 149.1 148.3 149.6 149.5
Iowa 72.9 73.5 73.4 73.6
Kansas 87.3 87.6 86.8 87.1
Kentucky 108.7 108.9 109.0 109.0
Louisiana 113.3 113.9 113.7 113.9
Maine 23.1 24.4 24.2 24.2
Maryland 108.3 116.4 118.7 118.7
Massachusetts 134.3 145.6 146.0 146.2
Michigan 181.1 181.6 181.2 182.0
Minnesota 135.0 135.2 135.8 136.1
Mississippi 57.1 56.7 56.6 56.7
Missouri 182.2 183.9 184.0 183.0
Montana 22.5 22.4 22.3 22.3
Nebraska 58.6 58.5 58.4 58.5
Nevada 56.2 56.5 57.2 57.6
New Hampshire 20.5 22.2 22.1 22.1
New Jersey 268.3 271.8 272.3 272.1
New Mexico 37.2 37.1 37.0 37.0
New York 401.8 435.5 434.8 436.1
North Carolina 183.2 183.2 183.4 183.5
North Dakota 18.7 18.9 18.7 18.7
Ohio 251.3 251.0 251.2 250.7
Oklahoma 85.6 85.8 86.0 85.5
Oregon 80.5 80.7 80.8 80.8
Pennsylvania 289.9 304.3 303.8 303.6
Rhode Island 15.9 16.9 17.1 17.0
South Carolina 95.0 95.0 95.0 95.2
South Dakota 17.1 17.2 17.0 17.0
Tennessee 178.8 178.9 178.6 179.2
Texas 594.7 597.8 601.2 603.5
Utah 61.3 61.3 61.3 61.2
Vermont 11.9 12.5 12.6 12.6
Virginia 180.8 188.5 189.2 189.8
Washington 147.9 148.1 148.8 149.2
West Virginia 35.3 37.6 37.6 375.0
Wisconsin 135.3 134.7 135.0 134.9
Wyoming 14.4 14.3 14.3 14.3
2000 2001
State Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar.(p)
Transportation and
public utilities
Alabama 96.4 96.0 95.8 95.8
Alaska 27.0 27.3 27.2 27.3
Arizona 110.7 109.7 110.3 110.6
Arkansas 71.0 70.3 70.2 70.4
California 759.7 761.1 761.1 765.6
Colorado 143.3 142.0 141.2 141.3
Connecticut 79.8 80.1 79.9 80.0
Delaware 18.0 17.9 17.6 17.7
District of Columbia 19.6 19.6 19.1 19.2
Florida 362.8 362.8 363.9 364.2
Georgia 270.8 273.2 274.4 274.2
Hawaii (3) (3) (3) (3)
Idaho 28.1 27.8 27.8 28.0
Illinois 357.0 358.4 359.3 360.2
Indiana 150.2 150.1 149.3 149.6
Iowa 73.6 73.7 74.0 74.3
Kansas 87.1 87.2 87.4 87.7
Kentucky 109.2 109.7 109.8 109.1
Louisiana 114.0 115.0 114.8 115.1
Maine 24.1 24.4 24.3 24.1
Maryland 119.8 117.9 117.1 118.2
Massachusetts 146.6 146.2 145.8 145.2
Michigan 181.7 181.6 181.5 180.5
Minnesota 136.4 136.7 137.0 137.2
Mississippi 56.8 56.9 56.3 56.1
Missouri 182.5 182.7 183.2 182.4
Montana 22.4 22.5 22.3 22.4
Nebraska 58.6 58.3 58.3 58.2
Nevada 58.1 58.2 58.8 59.0
New Hampshire 22.1 21.5 21.7 21.6
New Jersey 272.6 271.2 271.7 271.0
New Mexico 37.1 37.0 36.9 37.2
New York 439.2 442.9 443.6 442.4
North Carolina 182.8 183.2 184.6 182.9
North Dakota 18.7 18.8 19.0 18.9
Ohio 250.7 250.6 250.3 250.0
Oklahoma 85.4 85.9 85.9 85.8
Oregon 80.8 80.3 81.1 79.9
Pennsylvania 304.5 306.5 305.9 303.8
Rhode Island 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0
South Carolina 95.2 954.0 95.6 958.0
South Dakota 17.0 17.1 17.0 17.1
Tennessee 179.1 181.1 181.7 181.1
Texas 605.4 605.4 609.2 608.7
Utah 61.2 60.1 60.2 60.5
Vermont 12.6 12.3 12.7 12.5
Virginia 190.6 193.8 193.9 193.7
Washington 150.1 150.1 149.6 149.0
West Virginia 37.6 37.2 36.8 37.0
Wisconsin 135.5 133.7 133.7 134.2
Wyoming 14.1 14.4 14.1 14.1
2000
State Mar. Apr. May June
Trade
Alabama 447.1 446.3 447.3 446.3
Alaska 57.4 57.6 57.6 57.0
Arizona 522.2 522.5 522.8 525.8
Arkansas 266.2 266.0 265.8 266.9
California 3,280.2 3,281.5 3,283.1 3,296.1
Colorado 519.6 521.1 522.3 523.5
Connecticut 364.3 366.3 365.9 366.2
Delaware 91.0 91.0 90.9 91.3
District of Columbia 49.5 49.8 49.6 49.5
Florida 1,740.6 1,748.3 1,752.2 1,757.4
Georgia 980.1 982.8 981.1 982.1
Hawaii 135.6 136.3 136.4 136.8
Idaho 139.3 140.4 140.2 140.4
Illinois 1,363.5 1,366.2 1,361.9 1,365.0
Indiana 711.4 711.0 707.8 708.4
Iowa 358.7 357.2 355.5 356.4
Kansas 320.9 321.7 320.7 319.7
Kentucky 430.1 428.5 427.1 425.8
Louisiana 452.4 453.3 453.8 454.0
Maine 149.0 149.4 148.7 149.5
Maryland 552.1 554.6 553.5 555.8
Massachusetts 744.1 746.8 745.3 747.6
Michigan 1,090.2 1,095.1 1,090.8 1,092.8
Minnesota 631.5 632.7 631.0 631.7
Mississippi 257.1 256.8 256.8 257.0
Missouri 648.0 648.1 648.0 647.8
Montana 102.4 102.7 102.2 102.2
Nebraska 219.1 217.9 217.6 219.3
Nevada 210.8 211.6 211.4 212.2
New Hampshire 163.3 164.5 165.2 165.4
New Jersey 929.4 935.7 933.9 935.0
New Mexico 173.3 173.1 172.7 173.1
New York 1,737.3 1,744.7 1,740.4 1,744.7
North Carolina 895.6 896.8 898.3 898.9
North Dakota 82.0 82.1 81.7 81.9
Ohio 1,354.6 1,355.1 1,353.2 1,353.1
Oklahoma 342.6 342.7 342.0 343.0
Oregon 393.0 393.9 394.6 395.1
Pennsylvania 1,271.3 1,276.5 1,273.5 1,274.8
Rhode Island 108.6 109.6 109.0 109.2
South Carolina 445.3 445.1 445.8 443.0
South Dakota 92.7 92.8 92.1 92.1
Tennessee 639.2 642.6 642.6 642.5
Texas 2,237.4 2,236.7 2,240.4 2,247.6
Utah 250.9 251.0 251.0 251.6
Vermont 67.9 67.8 67.9 68.1
Virginia 766.8 767.5 767.0 768.3
Washington 650.7 652.4 653.1 655.0
West Virginia 164.4 164.3 163.9 164.1
Wisconsin 636.7 637.9 635.2 636.3
Wyoming 54.1 54.3 54.5 54.6
2000
State July Aug. Sept. Oct.
Trade
Alabama 446.9 447.9 448.3 449.4
Alaska 57.6 57.8 57.8 58.1
Arizona 526.7 528.8 529.7 529.6
Arkansas 267.0 267.1 267.2 267.8
California 3,313.2 3,321.2 3,328.9 3,331.8
Colorado 528.9 530.3 531.4 532.7
Connecticut 366.4 365.8 366.2 365.9
Delaware 92.0 91.8 91.4 92.1
District of Columbia 50.0 50.2 49.5 49.0
Florida 1,764.2 1,768.0 1,769.9 1,771.0
Georgia 983.9 981.9 980.2 984.7
Hawaii 137.7 138.1 137.9 138.1
Idaho 142.8 144.4 145.4 145.1
Illinois 1,369.2 1,366.5 1,374.9 1,370.4
Indiana 710.1 710.2 710.3 709.7
Iowa 357.0 357.5 358.0 360.8
Kansas 317.5 318.1 318.0 320.4
Kentucky 431.9 432.2 433.2 432.7
Louisiana 456.7 456.9 457.0 457.4
Maine 151.4 151.7 151.9 152.5
Maryland 558.6 560.2 559.9 561.1
Massachusetts 751.6 751.4 751.0 751.6
Michigan 1,089.0 1,094.3 1,094.2 1,103.2
Minnesota 633.2 633.5 633.2 632.8
Mississippi 257.0 256.8 256.5 257.4
Missouri 647.2 648.6 649.6 649.9
Montana 103.5 103.1 102.9 102.7
Nebraska 220.0 219.3 218.0 218.2
Nevada 215.4 217.7 218.7 220.2
New Hampshire 164.0 164.8 164.9 164.3
New Jersey 934.7 935.0 937.2 937.9
New Mexico 173.4 174.0 173.9 174.1
New York 1,748.2 1,753.5 1,753.9 1,760.7
North Carolina 906.6 907.9 907.3 908.3
North Dakota 81.8 81.6 82.0 81.9
Ohio 1,354.9 1,357.6 1,359.2 1,362.4
Oklahoma 342.0 342.0 342.4 341.9
Oregon 396.9 395.0 395.2 396.0
Pennsylvania 1,277.4 1,277.6 1,278.8 1,277.6
Rhode Island 109.4 109.0 109.1 109.1
South Carolina 447.3 448.1 449.6 450.4
South Dakota 91.6 91.7 91.7 91.9
Tennessee 644.3 646.7 648.1 649.9
Texas 2,244.3 2,255.4 2,256.0 2,259.6
Utah 252.0 252.2 253.1 253.7
Vermont 68.1 68.4 68.2 68.1
Virginia 766.4 769.3 769.7 767.9
Washington 654.0 654.6 655.4 656.8
West Virginia 164.2 164.4 164.0 165.0
Wisconsin 635.1 636.0 637.3 637.5
Wyoming 54.7 54.7 54.6 55.5
2000 2001
State Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb.
Trade
Alabama 450.0 452.0 450.1 450.5
Alaska 58.3 58.3 57.7 57.8
Arizona 531.1 531.4 528.8 531.3
Arkansas 269.0 269.9 270.2 270.9
California 3,335.1 3,336.0 3,329.2 3,344.4
Colorado 532.0 531.2 529.0 531.3
Connecticut 365.4 365.5 365.7 364.3
Delaware 93.1 93.2 92.2 92.9
District of Columbia 49.1 49.1 49.2 49.2
Florida 1,773.0 1,777.0 1,777.1 1,777.9
Georgia 987.8 984.9 995.1 994.9
Hawaii 138.8 139.3 138.7 1,394.0
Idaho 145.1 145.1 142.9 143.0
Illinois 1,367.7 1,366.2 1,369.3 1,369.6
Indiana 712.4 712.7 708.0 707.9
Iowa 361.2 361.8 362.0 362.0
Kansas 322.7 324.0 322.0 321.3
Kentucky 433.3 434.8 434.9 435.6
Louisiana 457.6 456.3 458.8 462.0
Maine 152.0 152.1 152.4 152.6
Maryland 561.4 560.4 556.3 558.3
Massachusetts 751.9 753.4 752.7 749.8
Michigan 1,103.3 1,104.7 1,099.0 1,106.5
Minnesota 634.3 634.9 635.0 635.3
Mississippi 257.1 257.0 257.9 257.6
Missouri 652.0 653.7 652.1 650.3
Montana 103.1 103.3 103.1 103.8
Nebraska 218.8 218.9 219.5 217.9
Nevada 222.0 223.3 223.7 226.0
New Hampshire 165.5 166.2 164.7 164.6
New Jersey 940.5 943.5 942.1 941.6
New Mexico 174.2 174.4 173.2 173.8
New York 161.2 1,762.9 1,760.2 1,765.4
North Carolina 907.9 905.7 900.6 901.2
North Dakota 81.8 81.8 82.2 83.0
Ohio 1,361.1 1,362.6 1,360.9 1,361.2
Oklahoma 342.6 342.1 341.5 340.5
Oregon 395.8 394.0 391.5 393.0
Pennsylvania 1,276.8 1,279.6 1,288.1 1,283.4
Rhode Island 109.0 109.5 110.7 111.5
South Carolina 451.9 452.4 452.7 453.3
South Dakota 91.8 92.1 92.9 92.8
Tennessee 650.6 652.3 653.4 654.6
Texas 2,266.0 2,270.8 2,269.7 2,276.3
Utah 253.7 254.3 254.0 254.3
Vermont 68.4 68.9 68.2 68.8
Virginia 769.2 769.8 769.8 773.2
Washington 658.4 659.2 659.2 659.7
West Virginia 165.2 164.7 164.8 165.6
Wisconsin 637.7 639.3 638.8 639.4
Wyoming 55.2 54.8 55.1 55.5
2001
State Mar.(p)
Trade
Alabama 450.2
Alaska 58.1
Arizona 529.7
Arkansas 271.3
California 3,359.9
Colorado 535.9
Connecticut 365.2
Delaware 92.5
District of Columbia 49.2
Florida 1,778.7
Georgia 1,000.2
Hawaii 139.5
Idaho 143.2
Illinois 1,376.2
Indiana 705.8
Iowa 362.0
Kansas 321.5
Kentucky 434.4
Louisiana 461.9
Maine 152.9
Maryland 555.2
Massachusetts 751.1
Michigan 1,105.7
Minnesota 635.5
Mississippi 257.2
Missouri 648.8
Montana 103.5
Nebraska 216.4
Nevada 226.6
New Hampshire 164.8
New Jersey 941.8
New Mexico 174.2
New York 1,765.9
North Carolina 900.0
North Dakota 82.4
Ohio 1,357.8
Oklahoma 341.7
Oregon 393.6
Pennsylvania 1,289.0
Rhode Island 111.3
South Carolina 454.6
South Dakota 93.2
Tennessee 652.2
Texas 2,280.0
Utah 254.3
Vermont 68.6
Virginia 772.7
Washington 658.7
West Virginia 165.9
Wisconsin 640.0
Wyoming 55.6
2000
State Mar. Apr. May
Finance, insurance,
and real estate
Alabama 91.5 92.1 92.1
Alaska 12.8 12.8 12.7
Arizona 143.2 142.5 142.6
Arkansas 46.1 46.0 46.0
California 820.1 817.8 817.6
Colorado 141.6 141.8 141.9
Connecticut 140.2 140.8 141.0
Delaware 50.0 50.1 50.4
District of Columbia 31.0 31.6 31.7
Florida 440.4 441.5 442.8
Georgia 204.4 207.0 206.7
Hawaii 33.9 33.5 33.3
Idaho 23.5 23.5 23.6
Illinois 401.3 400.9 400.2
Indiana 141.2 140.7 140.7
Iowa 85.4 85.6 85.7
Kansas 62.8 63.3 63.8
Kentucky 76.8 76.7 76.5
Louisiana 86.9 86.8 86.7
Maine 32.0 32.1 32.1
Maryland 137.3 137.5 137.2
Massachusetts 225.9 227.0 226.9
Michigan 204.6 205.2 205.2
Minnesota 161.0 161.2 161.0
Mississippi 43.1 42.9 43.1
Missouri 165.5 165.7 165.8
Montana 17.8 17.8 17.8
Nebraska 60.6 61.1 61.2
Nevada 46.2 47.1 46.5
New Hampshire 32.6 32.7 32.6
New Jersey 264.1 264.4 264.6
New Mexico 32.3 32.0 32.0
New York 745.6 744.5 743.6
North Carolina 185.5 186.4 187.0
North Dakota 16.7 16.6 16.7
Ohio 308.2 307.9 307.6
Oklahoma 73.0 73.2 73.4
Oregon 93.9 93.6 93.6
Pennsylvania 325.3 326.4 326.4
Rhode Island 30.2 30.4 30.2
South Carolina 81.6 81.7 81.7
South Dakota 25.7 25.8 25.8
Tennessee 131.2 131.0 130.9
Texas 523.8 523.6 523.6
Utah 57.1 57.0 56.9
Vermont 12.4 12.4 12.4
Virginia 187.4 188.2 188.6
Washington 137.5 137.2 136.9
West Virginia 29.5 29.4 29.5
Wisconsin 147.4 147.4 147.7
Wyoming 8.0 8.1 8.1
2000
State June July Aug. Sept.
Finance, insurance,
and real estate
Alabama 91.9 92.2 92.2 92.3
Alaska 12.8 12.7 12.7 12.7
Arizona 142.3 143.9 144.2 144.3
Arkansas 46.1 46.1 46.1 46.1
California 817.5 822.1 824.1 826.0
Colorado 141.9 142.1 142.2 142.4
Connecticut 141.2 141.8 141.9 141.9
Delaware 50.5 50.1 50.2 50.3
District of Columbia 32.1 31.6 31.3 32.0
Florida 443.7 444.3 444.3 445.2
Georgia 206.7 208.2 207.9 206.4
Hawaii 33.1 332.0 33.2 33.2
Idaho 23.6 23.6 23.6 23.6
Illinois 399.2 400.9 400.6 400.9
Indiana 140.1 140.6 140.6 140.7
Iowa 85.5 85.5 85.7 86.0
Kansas 63.7 63.6 63.7 63.9
Kentucky 76.9 76.6 76.3 76.4
Louisiana 86.5 86.6 86.5 86.7
Maine 31.8 32.1 32.4 32.5
Maryland 137.1 137.4 137.6 137.5
Massachusetts 228.2 227.7 228.2 228.3
Michigan 204.3 203.9 204.7 205.4
Minnesota 162.0 161.1 160.9 160.8
Mississippi 43.2 42.5 42.1 42.3
Missouri 166.4 165.8 167.0 168.5
Montana 17.7 17.9 17.9 18.0
Nebraska 61.2 61.2 61.2 61.1
Nevada 46.9 47.3 47.7 47.9
New Hampshire 32.7 32.7 32.7 32.7
New Jersey 264.1 264.3 265.0 265.7
New Mexico 31.9 31.9 31.9 32.0
New York 744.9 747.3 749.2 748.8
North Carolina 187.3 187.3 187.6 188.3
North Dakota 16.7 16.6 16.6 16.6
Ohio 307.3 307.5 307.8 308.5
Oklahoma 73.4 73.4 73.7 73.8
Oregon 93.6 93.9 94.0 93.9
Pennsylvania 326.8 325.9 326.0 325.8
Rhode Island 30.8 30.8 31.1 31.1
South Carolina 81.6 81.9 81.7 81.9
South Dakota 25.8 25.9 25.8 25.8
Tennessee 131.0 131.3 131.1 131.4
Texas 524.7 524.8 525.5 526.3
Utah 57.0 57.1 57.2 57.2
Vermont 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3
Virginia 189.3 189.4 190.2 190.7
Washington 136.3 136.8 136.5 137.0
West Virginia 29.5 29.4 29.4 29.4
Wisconsin 147.8 148.9 148.9 149.2
Wyoming 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0
2000 2001
State Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan.
Finance, insurance,
and real estate
Alabama 92.3 92.3 92.2 91.8
Alaska 12.7 12.8 12.7 12.8
Arizona 145.1 145.4 145.6 144.6
Arkansas 46.3 46.3 46.5 46.1
California 827.6 829.4 831.0 833.5
Colorado 142.6 143.2 143.2 143.2
Connecticut 141.6 141.6 141.2 141.0
Delaware 50.5 50.8 50.9 51.2
District of Columbia 31.9 31.8 31.9 31.8
Florida 445.4 445.5 445.8 446.8
Georgia 206.5 206.9 207.5 205.6
Hawaii 33.3 33.3 33.4 33.6
Idaho 23.7 23.7 23.8 23.5
Illinois 401.0 400.9 400.5 401.2
Indiana 140.6 140.7 141.1 140.9
Iowa 86.4 86.6 86.9 87.1
Kansas 64.6 64.8 65.0 64.7
Kentucky 76.2 76.2 76.3 76.6
Louisiana 86.9 86.9 87.0 86.9
Maine 32.6 32.8 33.0 32.8
Maryland 137.9 138.2 138.1 139.2
Massachusetts 228.9 228.9 229.0 229.3
Michigan 205.8 205.5 205.6 207.0
Minnesota 161.0 161.1 160.7 161.2
Mississippi 42.2 42.5 42.9 41.5
Missouri 168.1 168.1 168.9 168.9
Montana 18.1 18.0 18.0 18.1
Nebraska 61.2 61.3 61.2 61.4
Nevada 48.2 48.3 48.5 48.7
New Hampshire 32.8 33.1 32.9 32.8
New Jersey 266.2 266.3 266.9 267.0
New Mexico 32.1 32.2 32.2 32.3
New York 749.1 749.8 749.6 753.1
North Carolina 188.3 188.1 189.1 189.9
North Dakota 16.6 16.6 16.6 16.5
Ohio 308.7 309.0 309.3 309.8
Oklahoma 73.8 73.9 73.9 73.9
Oregon 94.1 94.4 94.6 94.7
Pennsylvania 327.1 327.9 328.3 328.9
Rhode Island 31.0 30.9 30.6 30.7
South Carolina 81.8 81.8 81.8 81.6
South Dakota 25.9 26.0 260.0 26.1
Tennessee 131.3 131.2 131.3 130.2
Texas 526.3 526.5 526.9 527.7
Utah 57.4 57.6 57.8 58.6
Vermont 12.3 12.3 12.4 12.4
Virginia 191.3 191.6 191.7 191.9
Washington 137.5 137.8 138.1 138.4
West Virginia 29.4 29.5 29.7 29.6
Wisconsin 149.6 149.9 150.3 150.1
Wyoming 8.1 8.2 8.2 8.2
2001
State Feb. Mar.(p)
Finance,
insurance, and
real estate
Alabama 91.8 92.0
Alaska 12.8 12.7
Arizona 144.5 144.7
Arkansas 46.2 46.1
California 837.2 840.7
Colorado 143.1 142.4
Connecticut 141.6 141.6
Delaware 50.7 50.7
District of Columbia 31.8 31.7
Florida 449.3 450.2
Georgia 206.3 206.8
Hawaii 33.8 33.9
Idaho 23.7 23.5
Illinois 402.7 402.9
Indiana 140.4 141.0
Iowa 87.3 87.2
Kansas 64.7 65.0
Kentucky 76.9 76.8
Louisiana 87.0 86.8
Maine 32.9 32.7
Maryland 138.5 139.0
Massachusetts 228.8 229.5
Michigan 207.3 206.9
Minnesota 161.6 162.2
Mississippi 42.2 42.3
Missouri 169.0 169.3
Montana 18.3 18.3
Nebraska 61.3 61.4
Nevada 49.1 49.3
New Hampshire 32.8 32.9
New Jersey 267.2 267.4
New Mexico 32.3 32.2
New York 753.5 753.7
North Carolina 189.8 189.5
North Dakota 16.5 16.5
Ohio 309.5 309.2
Oklahoma 73.9 73.8
Oregon 95.0 95.2
Pennsylvania 328.9 328.7
Rhode Island 30.6 30.6
South Carolina 81.7 81.7
South Dakota 26.1 26.0
Tennessee 130.4 130.9
Texas 529.3 531.7
Utah 58.3 58.8
Vermont 12.4 12.4
Virginia 192.3 191.9
Washington 138.8 138.6
West Virginia 29.6 29.8
Wisconsin 150.9 151.3
Wyoming 8.1 8.2
2000
State Mar. Apr. May
Services
Alabama 469.3 469.2 469.0
Alaska 72.2 72.5 72.8
Arizona 705.0 714.0 715.7
Arkansas 278.0 276.8 276.7
California 4,547.4 4,575.4 4,591.2
Colorado 672.1 680.8 680.1
Connecticut 534.6 534.4 534.6
Delaware 120.4 120.8 120.6
District of Columbia 297.2 301.1 298.6
Florida 2,600.0 2,614.3 2,624.1
Georgia 1,120.5 1,118.7 1,119.7
Hawaii 180.4 181.7 182.1
Idaho 140.0 141.4 141.9
Illinois 1,853.7 1,863.1 1,855.7
Indiana 746.1 747.8 748.9
Iowa 391.8 389.6 389.6
Kansas 347.6 347.8 347.7
Kentucky 472.3 468.1 467.8
Louisiana 533.2 536.9 536.7
Maine 180.4 181.4 181.7
Maryland 849.1 851.9 854.1
Massachusetts 1,196.1 1,199.8 1,201.1
Michigan 1,310.9 1,311.1 1,313.2
Minnesota 774.5 775.3 773.7
Mississippi 271.3 271.2 271.3
Missouri 784.6 785.4 781.0
Montana 115.6 114.7 115.2
Nebraska 250.7 251.1 251.5
Nevada 438.6 440.7 443.4
New Hampshire 185.4 185.9 186.1
New Jersey 1,301.9 1,308.3 1,310.9
New Mexico 214.1 215.1 214.9
New York 2,999.8 3,013.2 3,021.6
North Carolina 1,028.1 1,031.1 1,030.0
North Dakota 92.0 92.3 92.4
Ohio 1,586.5 1,587.9 1,584.7
Oklahoma 419.1 423.0 423.8
Oregon 435.3 436.8 437.9
Pennsylvania 1,853.9 1,856.5 1,859.4
Rhode Island 163.3 163.0 162.9
South Carolina 456.9 458.1 459.0
South Dakota 104.6 104.4 104.2
Tennessee 736.9 739.6 738.2
Texas 2,679.7 2,688.3 2,700.3
Utah 305.1 307.5 308.8
Vermont 916.0 90.3 91.1
Virginia 1,119.5 1,122.4 1,124.8
Washington 772.1 770.1 774.7
West Virginia 225.0 225.5 225.4
Wisconsin 762.3 764.3 765.7
Wyoming 55.4 55.2 54.7
2000
State June July Aug.
Services
Alabama 470.1 473.6 474.3
Alaska 73.6 73.7 73.9
Arizona 713.9 720.2 725.2
Arkansas 278.7 278.8 279.0
California 4,617.8 4,655.3 4,664.9
Colorado 683.3 692.2 692.9
Connecticut 537.2 541.0 539.7
Delaware 120.8 121.7 122.4
District of Columbia 299.4 301.1 302.9
Florida 2,631.7 2,635.7 2,649.6
Georgia 1,124.8 1,139.5 1,141.8
Hawaii 183.6 184.5 184.7
Idaho 142.7 143.7 144.8
Illinois 1,860.4 1,854.1 1,857.3
Indiana 751.5 753.6 755.1
Iowa 389.7 391.3 393.0
Kansas 347.1 347.2 348.0
Kentucky 467.2 470.0 471.1
Louisiana 535.3 539.3 541.3
Maine 182.3 182.8 182.6
Maryland 856.6 865.4 868.5
Massachusetts 1,207.7 1,211.9 1,216.1
Michigan 1,318.0 1,321.3 1,320.9
Minnesota 777.7 782.7 784.0
Mississippi 271.7 274.4 276.0
Missouri 782.7 787.4 788.7
Montana 116.1 116.4 116.8
Nebraska 252.2 254.1 254.2
Nevada 445.0 445.5 448.3
New Hampshire 187.2 190.1 190.8
New Jersey 1,316.7 1,317.5 1,322.2
New Mexico 215.7 216.0 216.8
New York 3,034.2 3,046.9 3,051.0
North Carolina 1,034.3 1,041.5 1,042.3
North Dakota 92.8 93.3 93.2
Ohio 1,592.8 1,597.5 1,591.7
Oklahoma 426.7 429.4 430.3
Oregon 438.7 441.7 442.4
Pennsylvania 1,866.9 1,884.4 1,890.0
Rhode Island 162.6 163.8 163.4
South Carolina 460.9 463.0 464.4
South Dakota 104.1 104.0 104.3
Tennessee 743.3 748.8 750.7
Texas 2,716.8 2,722.2 2,737.7
Utah 310.0 310.5 311.5
Vermont 91.6 91.5 91.7
Virginia 1,129.7 1,132.3 1,137.7
Washington 778.0 784.9 787.4
West Virginia 226.4 225.7 226.0
Wisconsin 766.9 770.4 770.5
Wyoming 54.9 54.6 54.7
2000
State Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Services
Alabama 474.6 475.5 475.2 475.2
Alaska 73.9 73.2 73.6 73.7
Arizona 724.4 725.7 727.0 730.5
Arkansas 280.2 281.6 282.0 282.5
California 4,688.3 4,706.9 4,721.3 4,751.8
Colorado 696.1 697.5 698.7 697.1
Connecticut 539.8 539.0 538.8 540.9
Delaware 122.4 123.8 123.4 123.6
District of Columbia 301.0 299.9 301.6 302.3
Florida 2,664.5 2,687.6 2,700.0 2,714.2
Georgia 1,144.7 1,149.8 1,145.7 1,143.3
Hawaii 187.6 185.9 186.5 187.3
Idaho 145.1 144.9 145.5 146.6
Illinois 1,863.5 1,860.1 1,864.2 1,861.6
Indiana 758.9 757.7 758.6 760.2
Iowa 393.5 394.2 395.7 396.8
Kansas 348.5 349.6 350.0 351.6
Kentucky 472.4 475.5 477.8 480.3
Louisiana 542.5 544.5 545.3 547.9
Maine 183.4 184.1 185.7 185.8
Maryland 868.5 867.8 868.5 870.5
Massachusetts 1,216.8 1,221.1 1,224.3 1,229.1
Michigan 1,326.6 1,322.8 1,326.7 1,327.5
Minnesota 784.8 785.7 785.7 786.6
Mississippi 273.7 274.1 273.8 272.6
Missouri 795.5 792.1 791.9 791.9
Montana 117.3 117.3 117.8 117.8
Nebraska 253.8 253.5 254.2 254.5
Nevada 450.4 451.0 452.1 454.0
New Hampshire 190.2 189.1 190.6 191.1
New Jersey 1,327.0 1,330.3 1,333.4 1,336.2
New Mexico 217.9 217.4 2,174.0 217.4
New York 3,057.4 3,061.4 3,068.4 3,076.1
North Carolina 1,041.1 1,035.4 1,040.9 1,043.2
North Dakota 93.2 92.9 92.9 92.6
Ohio 1,597.0 1,598.6 1,602.3 1,605.1
Oklahoma 430.5 429.9 428.3 428.9
Oregon 442.5 444.4 444.8 444.1
Pennsylvania 1,884.7 1,890.9 1,894.4 1,897.5
Rhode Island 163.6 164.0 164.7 165.4
South Carolina 467.3 469.4 476.2 477.7
South Dakota 104.9 105.5 106.0 105.5
Tennessee 756.0 753.4 755.6 756.5
Texas 2,751.9 2,758.6 2,766.3 2,778.2
Utah 313.0 314.9 316.4 317.4
Vermont 92.1 92.0 92.4 92.1
Virginia 1,142.6 1,148.7 1,154.2 1,154.5
Washington 789.3 791.1 793.8 796.3
West Virginia 227.2 227.9 228.9 229.9
Wisconsin 768.5 769.1 771.6 773.5
Wyoming 54.5 55.0 55.5 56.2
2001
State Jan. Feb. Mar.(p)
Services
Alabama 477.6 476.4 476.9
Alaska 74.4 74.7 75.1
Arizona 727.0 727.9 726.7
Arkansas 282.3 283.1 284.2
California 4,710.9 4,720.3 4,739.4
Colorado 700.8 704.5 705.9
Connecticut 540.9 541.0 541.3
Delaware 124.6 123.2 124.3
District of Columbia 305.6 303.3 303.0
Florida 2,728.3 2,735.8 2,758.9
Georgia 1,161.5 1,157.0 1,157.4
Hawaii 186.5 187.3 188.1
Idaho 144.7 145.6 145.9
Illinois 1,880.2 1,882.5 1,883.1
Indiana 754.0 753.7 758.4
Iowa 396.5 397.5 398.2
Kansas 352.9 352.2 353.6
Kentucky 482.8 482.9 485.6
Louisiana 549.4 549.4 548.3
Maine 186.9 188.6 189.4
Maryland 873.5 874.3 877.0
Massachusetts 1,233.7 1,234.3 1,237.8
Michigan 1,329.7 1,331.7 1,331.7
Minnesota 788.2 790.9 793.1
Mississippi 271.7 273.4 271.8
Missouri 795.2 791.3 789.8
Montana 118.3 118.7 119.9
Nebraska 257.7 256.9 257.5
Nevada 451.6 454.3 457.2
New Hampshire 193.5 192.4 194.2
New Jersey 1,335.5 1,336.4 1,339.3
New Mexico 217.0 218.2 219.5
New York 3,089.3 3,100.7 3,105.6
North Carolina 1,045.7 1,050.5 1,052.2
North Dakota 92.5 93.1 93.1
Ohio 1,603.5 1,605.6 1,611.0
Oklahoma 429.5 428.4 432.8
Oregon 440.2 443.6 444.2
Pennsylvania 1,896.1 1,894.7 1,902.0
Rhode Island 164.3 164.6 165.7
South Carolina 476.5 477.2 476.1
South Dakota 105.3 105.2 106.1
Tennessee 749.3 754.2 755.5
Texas 2,787.3 2,798.4 2,808.1
Utah 317.7 317.7 319.7
Vermont 92.1 92.1 92.2
Virginia 1,157.1 1,159.4 1,163.0
Washington 798.7 796.6 797.8
West Virginia 231.4 230.4 230.2
Wisconsin 777.7 780.4 781.8
Wyoming 56.7 57.1 57.3
2000
State Mar. Apr.
Government
Alabama 353.8 352.4
Alaska 74.9 74.5
Arizona 364.0 365.1
Arkansas 190.9 189.8
California 2,300.2 2,310.0
Colorado 335.0 334.6
Connecticut 241.0 241.8
Delaware 56.4 56.5
District of Columbia 223.5 223.4
Florida 988.2 993.1
Georgia 597.5 597.3
Hawaii 114.3 114.3
Idaho 107.2 108.9
Illinois 836.4 832.8
Indiana 410.8 410.5
Iowa 243.0 242.4
Kansas 241.6 245.1
Kentucky 308.1 306.3
Louisiana 375.8 374.5
Maine 99.6 98.8
Maryland 447.8 449.4
Massachusetts 420.7 424.4
Michigan 680.3 683.3
Minnesota 395.8 397.2
Mississippi 232.1 232.3
Missouri 429.1 424.5
Montana 81.1 80.1
Nebraska 154.5 153.2
Nevada 120.1 120.9
New Hampshire 83.9 83.5
New Jersey 586.8 586.6
New Mexico 183.9 183.9
New York 1,461.9 1,473.0
North Carolina 611.7 613.7
North Dakota 73.2 73.3
Ohio 779.3 783.6
Oklahoma 287.8 286.9
Oregon 265.8 266.5
Pennsylvania 725.6 726.9
Rhode Island 64.0 64.1
South Carolina 323.1 323.7
South Dakota 70.7 70.4
Tennessee 411.5 395.6
Texas 1,558.9 1,562.3
Utah 183.9 184.2
Vermont 50.0 49.4
Virginia 619.6 621.6
Washington 481.3 481.9
West Virginia 143.5 142.6
Wisconsin 404.4 406.9
Wyoming 61.2 60.9
2000
State May June July
Government
Alabama 360.9 346.9 349.5
Alaska 75.2 74.3 75.2
Arizona 373.5 367.1 369.7
Arkansas 194.3 193.2 192.9
California 2,355.1 2,328.0 2,328.4
Colorado 340.6 335.7 337.2
Connecticut 246.9 244.2 242.1
Delaware 56.9 56.9 56.7
District of Columbia 224.3 224.5 223.9
Florida 1,015.3 996.0 992.4
Georgia 609.2 594.6 605.3
Hawaii 116.2 115.1 115.1
Idaho 111.7 108.4 109.0
Illinois 846.7 844.9 837.6
Indiana 415.6 416.9 416.3
Iowa 246.1 241.3 241.5
Kansas 249.0 249.2 247.9
Kentucky 311.4 310.1 310.6
Louisiana 382.9 375.9 376.5
Maine 101.0 99.9 101.2
Maryland 455.4 453.0 423.8
Massachusetts 431.2 425.5 425.9
Michigan 692.5 689.7 688.3
Minnesota 400.6 396.2 396.4
Mississippi 236.9 234.4 238.5
Missouri 428.1 432.3 421.6
Montana 81.8 79.7 81.3
Nebraska 154.8 155.1 154.3
Nevada 124.5 121.9 121.8
New Hampshire 85.0 83.6 82.4
New Jersey 595.6 589.6 590.0
New Mexico 185.9 182.2 182.8
New York 1,496.6 1,473.6 1,473.4
North Carolina 624.7 627.5 628.7
North Dakota 73.5 73.3 71.2
Ohio 793.6 783.0 786.5
Oklahoma 292.5 290.3 289.1
Oregon 271.7 268.4 269.5
Pennsylvania 740.4 724.7 728.1
Rhode Island 66.0 64.5 65.3
South Carolina 330.3 330.8 326.6
South Dakota 71.1 70.1 69.7
Tennessee 402.9 402.4 403.4
Texas 1,590.4 1,566.5 1,552.8
Utah 186.4 184.3 186.3
Vermont 50.4 49.6 49.7
Virginia 629.4 626.9 628.5
Washington 491.8 483.8 482.3
West Virginia 155.8 142.4 143.8
Wisconsin 407.7 410.5 405.3
Wyoming 61.1 60.5 62.1
2000
State Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov.
Government
Alabama 355.3 355.1 351.7 351.4
Alaska 74.9 74.6 74.5 74.4
Arizona 368.5 369.1 368.9 371.1
Arkansas 194.3 190.1 190.5 190.9
California 2,334.0 2,327.8 2,330.3 2,335.9
Colorado 342.1 343.8 343.7 344.9
Connecticut 242.3 240.1 241.6 241.9
Delaware 56.2 56.1 57.3 57.5
District of Columbia 230.2 225.2 223.3 222.7
Florida 990.5 993.7 997.6 998.2
Georgia 614.7 607.9 606.5 607.7
Hawaii 111.9 117.3 114.5 114.5
Idaho 108.1 108.0 108.6 108.3
Illinois 843.2 828.4 824.6 819.9
Indiana 414.8 409.0 410.8 411.4
Iowa 241.7 241.8 241.1 241.3
Kansas 247.3 241.6 244.0 246.3
Kentucky 310.2 308.3 308.2 309.6
Louisiana 373.3 373.1 374.2 374.5
Maine 100.1 100.8 100.1 100.7
Maryland 424.6 447.4 449.9 450.9
Massachusetts 421.0 428.3 423.7 424.4
Michigan 684.6 682.4 683.9 685.1
Minnesota 398.9 399.7 396.5 396.1
Mississippi 235.7 235.5 235.1 235.4
Missouri 427.2 422.5 421.1 424.1
Montana 81.8 81.5 80.5 80.6
Nebraska 155.4 153.7 152.5 153.6
Nevada 121.8 121.4 122.2 122.8
New Hampshire 82.5 82.6 82.3 82.4
New Jersey 588.2 589.6 590.3 590.9
New Mexico 183.0 182.9 182.7 182.6
New York 1,448.6 1,463.6 1,460.3 1,460.7
North Carolina 641.6 634.9 631.1 632.5
North Dakota 71.8 73.4 73.5 73.2
Ohio 785.4 784.2 784.8 784.7
Oklahoma 290.2 287.9 287.5 287.9
Oregon 268.8 264.4 264.0 264.1
Pennsylvania 721.8 725.5 727.1 727.9
Rhode Island 64.4 64.5 64.1 64.2
South Carolina 327.0 319.5 318.0 328.3
South Dakota 70.2 70.0 71.0 70.7
Tennessee 402.0 395.1 397.9 398.8
Texas 1,561.9 1,567.4 1,567.4 1,569.6
Utah 185.9 186.0 185.8 186.0
Vermont 49.7 49.5 49.7 49.6
Virginia 631.2 623.1 622.0 622.0
Washington 485.2 481.6 483.0 484.1
West Virginia 142.4 141.6 140.7 141.1
Wisconsin 407.9 402.0 402.0 403.9
Wyoming 61.7 60.6 60.3 60.3
2000 2001
State Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar.(p)
Government
Alabama 351.5 351.9 352.4 351.6
Alaska 74.4 73.9 74.9 75.1
Arizona 370.4 368.4 371.7 371.5
Arkansas 191.0 191.5 192.5 192.8
California 2,342.3 2,345.2 2,347.9 2,354.0
Colorado 349.5 351.6 352.5 353.7
Connecticut 241.7 244.0 244.6 243.6
Delaware 57.8 57.8 58.5 577.0
District of Columbia 223.2 222.8 221.6 221.8
Florida 1,000.1 1,005.4 1,007.1 1,007.8
Georgia 608.6 608.8 613.2 612.2
Hawaii 114.8 111.7 115.8 115.2
Idaho 108.7 109.2 109.5 109.4
Illinois 824.5 828.8 830.4 831.6
Indiana 410.2 409.8 411.7 412.7
Iowa 241.1 241.7 242.3 241.2
Kansas 244.5 245.3 243.8 245.5
Kentucky 310.2 310.0 312.2 312.1
Louisiana 374.5 372.1 374.8 373.3
Maine 100.9 100.4 100.2 99.7
Maryland 451.5 448.5 449.5 449.2
Massachusetts 424.7 425.8 424.7 426.3
Michigan 686.4 691.2 689.8 690.8
Minnesota 397.9 391.7 395.7 394.8
Mississippi 235.8 235.1 235.5 237.8
Missouri 424.4 428.6 429.4 429.0
Montana 80.7 80.9 80.7 80.2
Nebraska 154.3 154.6 154.8 155.9
Nevada 123.6 123.4 124.6 124.2
New Hampshire 81.9 83.4 82.4 81.5
New Jersey 592.2 592.8 595.1 592.9
New Mexico 183.0 181.6 183.2 183.6
New York 1,458.8 1,458.7 1,459.5 1,457.2
North Carolina 634.1 635.3 638.3 642.4
North Dakota 73.4 73.4 73.5 73.0
Ohio 786.2 786.0 789.3 789.4
Oklahoma 287.9 288.5 289.1 289.1
Oregon 264.0 264.7 265.4 265.6
Pennsylvania 727.2 729.7 729.0 731.9
Rhode Island 63.7 63.8 64.0 64.3
South Carolina 318.0 321.7 320.0 320.1
South Dakota 70.8 70.6 70.7 706.0
Tennessee 399.2 399.8 400.6 398.7
Texas 1,574.7 1,576.9 1,581.8 1,584.3
Utah 186.5 187.4 188.2 187.7
Vermont 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.8
Virginia 622.6 621.7 623.8 622.6
Washington 483.9 485.9 458.5 486.6
West Virginia 141.5 139.3 142.6 142.6
Wisconsin 401.2 402.1 408.2 407.9
Wyoming 60.6 60.2 60.7 60.6
(1) Includes mining, not shown separately.
(2) Mining is combined with construction.
(3) This series is not published seasonally adjusted because the
seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and
irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: All State data currently reflect March 2000 benchmarks levels.
When more recent benchmark data are introduced with the release of
January 2002 estimates, all seasonally adjusted data from January
1997 are subject to revision.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-8. Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers(1)
on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing
group, seasonally adjusted
2000
Industry Apr. May June July
Total private 34.6 34.4 34.5 34.4
Goods-producing 41.5 40.9 40.9 41.1
Mining 45.3 44.1 44.7 45.3
Construction 39.6 39.2 38.7 39.3
Manufacturing 42.2 41.4 41.6 41.7
Overtime hours 4.9 4.5 4.6 4.6
Durable goods 42.8 42.0 42.2 42.4
Overtime hours 5.1 4.7 4.8 4.7
Lumber and wood products 41.2 40.7 40.8 41.1
Furniture and fixtures 40.6 40.3 39.9 39.7
Stone, clay, and glass products 43.6 43.0 42.9 43.7
Primary metal industries 44.9 43.8 43.9 44.3
Blast furnaces and basic
steel products 45.0 44.7 45.0 45.2
Fabricated metal products 43.0 42.3 42.4 42.6
Industrial machinery and equipment 42.9 42.2 42.5 42.6
Electronic and other electrical
equipment 42.2 41.3 41.4 41.9
Transportation equipment 44.3 43.2 44.0 43.9
Motor vehicles and equipment 45.5 44.2 45.3 44.5
Instruments and related products 41.6 41.2 41.3 41.6
Miscellaneous manfacturing 39.8 39.3 39.4 39.7
Nondurable goods 41.3 40.6 40.7 40.7
Overtime hours 4.6 4.3 4.3 4.3
Food and kindred products 41.9 41.2 41.5 41.2
Tobacco products 40.8 39.6 39.4 40.5
Textile mill products 41.9 41.1 41.1 41.2
Apparel and other textile products 38.0 37.1 37.0 37.3
Paper and allied products 43.6 42.8 42.8 42.4
Printing and publishing 38.5 38.0 38.2 38.1
Chemicals and allied products 42.9 42.7 42.9 43.4
Petroleum and coal products (2) (2) (2) (2)
Rubber and misc. plastics products 42.1 41.3 41.4 41.4
Leather and leather products 38.9 38.2 37.8 37.1
Service-producing 32.8 32.7 32.9 32.7
Transportation and public utilities 38.7 38.4 38.4 38.8
Wholesale trade 38.6 38.6 38.6 38.5
Retail trade 28.8 28.8 29.0 28.8
Finance, insurance, and real estate 36.3 36.2 36.5 36.3
Services 32.7 32.6 32.7 32.5
2000
Industry Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov.
Total private 34.3 34.4 34.4 34.3
Goods-producing 40.8 40.7 40.9 40.5
Mining 44.6 45.2 45.6 44.9
Construction 39.2 39.0 39.3 38.5
Manufacturing 41.4 41.3 41.4 41.2
Overtime hours 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.3
Durable goods 41.9 41.8 41.9 41.7
Overtime hours 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.4
Lumber and wood products 40.4 40.5 40.6 40.6
Furniture and fixtures 39.4 39.4 39.7 39.4
Stone, clay, and glass products 43.2 43.1 43.2 42.7
Primary metal industries 43.7 43.7 43.8 43.6
Blast furnaces and basic
steel products 44.4 44.5 44.2 44.1
Fabricated metal products 42.1 42.0 42.1 41.7
Industrial machinery and equipment 42.2 42.1 42.1 42.0
Electronic and other electrical
equipment 41.0 41.2 41.2 40.9
Transportation equipment 43.4 42.9 43.1 42.9
Motor vehicles and equipment 44.5 43.6 44.0 43.2
Instruments and related products 41.1 41.1 41.2 41.0
Miscellaneous manfacturing 39.4 39.3 39.3 39.1
Nondurable goods 40.6 40.6 40.6 40.4
Overtime hours 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.1
Food and kindred products 41.5 41.4 41.4 41.2
Tobacco products 39.9 40.3 38.9 38.6
Textile mill products 40.7 41.0 40.9 40.5
Apparel and other textile products 36.9 36.8 36.9 36.8
Paper and allied products 42.4 42.7 42.5 42.6
Printing and publishing 37.9 38.1 38.2 38.0
Chemicals and allied products 43.0 42.9 43.0 42.6
Petroleum and coal products (2) (2) (2) (2)
Rubber and misc. plastics products 41.2 41.1 41.1 41.0
Leather and leather products 37.1 37.4 37.4 38.1
Service-producing 32.7 32.8 32.7 32.8
Transportation and public utilities 38.2 38.5 38.6 38.5
Wholesale trade 38.3 38.6 38.5 38.6
Retail trade 28.8 28.8 28.8 28.9
Finance, insurance, and real estate 36.1 36.3 36.1 36.1
Services 32.6 32.6 32.6 32.6
2000 2001
Industry Dec. Jan. Feb.
Total private 34.1 34.3 34.2
Goods-producing 39.8 40.4 40.0
Mining 44.6 45.2 44.9
Construction 37.9 38.9 38.0
Manufacturing 40.4 40.9 40.7
Overtime hours 3.9 4.1 3.9
Durable goods 40.7 41.1 41.0
Overtime hours 3.9 4.0 3.8
Lumber and wood products 39.8 39.7 40.3
Furniture and fixtures 38.8 39.1 39.3
Stone, clay, and glass products 41.7 42.4 42.2
Primary metal industries 42.5 42.6 42.2
Blast furnaces and basic
steel products 43.2 43.0 42.8
Fabricated metal products 40.6 41.4 41.3
Industrial machinery and equipment 41.2 41.9 41.5
Electronic and other electrical
equipment 40.4 40.6 40.5
Transportation equipment 40.8 41.5 41.2
Motor vehicles and equipment 40.1 40.9 40.5
Instruments and related products 40.4 40.7 40.6
Miscellaneous manfacturing 38.8 39.3 39.1
Nondurable goods 40.0 40.5 40.2
Overtime hours 3.9 4.1 3.9
Food and kindred products 40.7 41.3 41.1
Tobacco products 38.6 38.8 39.1
Textile mill products 40.5 40.5 39.9
Apparel and other textile products 36.3 36.5 36.1
Paper and allied products 41.9 42.7 42.6
Printing and publishing 37.7 38.1 37.9
Chemicals and allied products 42.4 43.0 42.8
Petroleum and coal products (2) (2) (2)
Rubber and misc. plastics products 40.1 40.9 40.4
Leather and leather products 37.1 38.0 37.5
Service-producing 32.7 32.8 32.8
Transportation and public utilities 38.7 38.7 38.4
Wholesale trade 38.4 38.5 38.3
Retail trade 28.7 29.1 28.9
Finance, insurance, and real estate 36.2 36.2 36.3
Services 32.6 32.6 32.7
2001
Industry Mar.(p) Apr.(p)
Total private 34.3 34.3
Goods-producing 40.4 40.3
Mining 45.9 46.2
Construction 39.1 38.8
Manufacturing 40.7 40.7
Overtime hours 3.8 3.8
Durable goods 41.0 41.0
Overtime hours 3.8 3.8
Lumber and wood products 40.3 39.9
Furniture and fixtures 38.9 39.0
Stone, clay, and glass products 42.6 42.5
Primary metal industries 42.1 42.4
Blast furnaces and basic
steel products 42.9 42.7
Fabricated metal products 41.2 41.4
Industrial machinery and equipment 41.5 41.4
Electronic and other electrical
equipment 40.3 40.2
Transportation equipment 41.8 41.8
Motor vehicles and equipment 41.2 41.5
Instruments and related products 40.7 40.8
Miscellaneous manfacturing 39.0 39.2
Nondurable goods 40.3 40.2
Overtime hours 3.9 3.8
Food and kindred products 41.2 41.1
Tobacco products 38.2 38.8
Textile mill products 40.0 39.3
Apparel and other textile products 36.4 36.0
Paper and allied products 42.8 42.5
Printing and publishing 37.7 37.7
Chemicals and allied products 42.8 42.9
Petroleum and coal products (2) (2)
Rubber and misc. plastics products 40.4 40.5
Leather and leather products 37.6 38.0
Service-producing 32.8 32.8
Transportation and public utilities 38.3 38.5
Wholesale trade 38.6 38.4
Retail trade 28.9 28.9
Finance, insurance, and real estate 36.3 36.5
Services 32.7 32.7
(1) Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing;
construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in
transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade;
finance, insurance, and real estate; and services.
(2) This series is not published seasonally adjusted because the
seasonal components, which are small relative to the trend-cycle
and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient
precision.
(p) = preliminary.
NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from
March 1999 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are
introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1996 forward
are subject to revision.
B-9. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours of production or
nonsupervisory workers(1) on private nonfarm payrolls by
major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted
(1982=100)
2000
Industry Apr. May June
Total private 151.7 150.5 151.3
Goods-producing 118.3 116.3 116.3
Mining 52.2 50.7 51.4
Construction 186.3 183.6 181.4
Manufacturing 107.9 106.0 106.4
Durable goods 113.1 111.2 111.8
Lumber and wood products 147.9 146.1 145.8
Furniture and fixtures 141.4 140.9 139.5
Stone, clay, and glass products 116.2 114.6 114.1
Primary metal industries 93.3 91.0 91.0
Blast furnaces and basic steel
products 71.5 70.6 70.7
Fabricated metal products 123.0 121.2 121.9
Industrial machinery and equipment 106.2 104.5 105.7
Electronic and other electrical
equipment 109.6 107.1 107.8
Transportation equipment 126.7 123.6 125.9
Motor vehicles and equipment 171.7 166.4 171.2
Instruments and related products 74.7 74.0 74.3
Miscellaneous manfacturing 103.0 100.2 100.1
Nondurable goods 100.7 98.9 99.0
Food and kindred products 118.4 116.3 117.3
Tobacco products 50.5 49.0 48.8
Textile mill products 80.6 78.7 78.6
Apparel and other textile products 59.2 57.2 56.1
Paper and allied products 106.7 104.8 105.2
Printing and publishing 123.2 121.7 122.4
Chemicals and allied products 102.7 102.1 102.0
Petroleum and coal products 66.6 64.0 62.9
Rubber and misc. plastics products 149.3 146.8 147.6
Leather and leather products 32.9 32.3 31.9
Service-producing 166.6 165.9 167.0
Transportation and public utilities 137.3 136.1 136.4
Wholesale trade 133.0 133.1 133.0
Retail trade 144.9 143.9 145.3
Finance, insurance, and real estate 139.3 138.7 139.8
Services 208.6 207.9 209.5
2000
Industry July Aug. Sept.
Total private 151.4 150.9 151.4
Goods-producing 117.4 115.8 115.6
Mining 51.9 50.8 51.4
Construction 184.1 183.3 184.2
Manufacturing 107.2 105.3 104.9
Durable goods 113.0 110.6 110.0
Lumber and wood products 146.7 142.9 142.6
Furniture and fixtures 140.1 136.9 136.6
Stone, clay, and glass products 117.3 114.9 114.4
Primary metal industries 91.9 90.4 89.8
Blast furnaces and basic steel
products 71.4 70.1 69.9
Fabricated metal products 123.3 121.1 120.3
Industrial machinery and equipment 106.5 105.4 104.3
Electronic and other electrical
equipment 110.4 108.1 108.2
Transportation equipment 125.7 120.7 119.8
Motor vehicles and equipment 167.7 161.3 159.5
Instruments and related products 75.2 74.2 73.8
Miscellaneous manfacturing 100.9 100.1 99.9
Nondurable goods 99.4 98.2 97.9
Food and kindred products 117.1 116.3 115.5
Tobacco products 50.2 43.5 49.9
Textile mill products 78.9 77.5 77.5
Apparel and other textile products 57.3 55.5 54.9
Paper and allied products 103.8 103.6 104.3
Printing and publishing 122.7 122.0 122.7
Chemicals and allied products 103.2 101.7 101.1
Petroleum and coal products 64.6 63.0 61.5
Rubber and misc. plastics products 148.5 146.1 145.0
Leather and leather products 31.9 31.4 31.0
Service-producing 166.6 166.7 167.5
Transportation and public utilities 138.7 135.1 138.5
Wholesale trade 132.6 132.2 133.3
Retail trade 144.7 144.6 144.4
Finance, insurance, and real estate 139.2 138.8 139.9
Services 208.4 210.0 210.5
2000
Industry Oct. Nov. Dec.
Total private 151.6 151.5 150.6
Goods-producing 116.1 114.7 112.2
Mining 52.2 51.1 50.6
Construction 186.4 181.4 178.1
Manufacturing 105.0 104.3 101.9
Durable goods 110.2 109.7 106.7
Lumber and wood products 142.3 141.3 137.6
Furniture and fixtures 137.0 135.6 132.6
Stone, clay, and glass products 114.6 112.8 108.7
Primary metal industries 90.0 89.4 86.2
Blast furnaces and basic steel
products 69.0 68.9 66.7
Fabricated metal products 120.6 119.6 116.0
Industrial machinery and equipment 104.6 104.4 102.6
Electronic and other electrical
equipment 108.2 108.0 107.1
Transportation equipment 120.9 120.4 113.7
Motor vehicles and equipment 161.0 157.0 144.4
Instruments and related products 73.6 73.8 72.9
Miscellaneous manfacturing 99.5 99.0 97.9
Nondurable goods 97.9 97.0 95.4
Food and kindred products 116.6 115.6 114.2
Tobacco products 48.2 47.8 47.8
Textile mill products 77.2 75.4 74.7
Apparel and other textile products 54.5 54.0 52.8
Paper and allied products 103.6 103.4 101.3
Printing and publishing 122.8 121.5 120.2
Chemicals and allied products 101.0 100.3 99.4
Petroleum and coal products 62.0 61.0 58.2
Rubber and misc. plastics products 144.5 143.6 139.3
Leather and leather products 30.5 31.0 29.6
Service-producing 167.6 168.0 167.9
Transportation and public utilities 139.2 139.2 140.4
Wholesale trade 133.3 134.0 133.2
Retail trade 144.6 145.4 144.4
Finance, insurance, and real estate 139.5 139.8 140.3
Services 210.5 210.9 211.0
2001
Industry Jan. Feb.
Total private 151.9 151.3
Goods-producing 114.6 112.8
Mining 51.8 51.6
Construction 188.5 183.2
Manufacturing 102.6 101.5
Durable goods 107.0 106.1
Lumber and wood products 136.2 137.4
Furniture and fixtures 132.7 131.9
Stone, clay, and glass products 112.0 110.7
Primary metal industries 85.3 83.8
Blast furnaces and basic steel
products 64.8 64.5
Fabricated metal products 116.8 115.4
Industrial machinery and equipment 104.0 103.0
Electronic and other electrical
equipment 106.9 105.7
Transportation equipment 112.8 112.3
Motor vehicles and equipment 142.1 141.5
Instruments and related products 73.4 73.1
Miscellaneous manfacturing 98.4 96.8
Nondurable goods 96.6 95.2
Food and kindred products 116.4 116.0
Tobacco products 46.1 44.5
Textile mill products 73.9 71.6
Apparel and other textile products 53.5 51.7
Paper and allied products 103.5 102.4
Printing and publishing 121.5 120.3
Chemicals and allied products 100.5 99.2
Petroleum and coal products 61.5 62.4
Rubber and misc. plastics products 140.8 138.0
Leather and leather products 29.8 28.8
Service-producing 168.7 168.6
Transportation and public utilities 140.4 139.5
Wholesale trade 133.5 132.4
Retail trade 146.5 146.1
Finance, insurance, and real estate 140.7 141.4
Services 211.3 211.9
2001
Industry Mar.(p) Apr.(p)
Total private 151.7 151.3
Goods-producing 113.7 112.5
Mining 53.3 53.8
Construction 189.8 186.0
Manufacturing 101.1 100.3
Durable goods 105.4 104.7
Lumber and wood products 136.4 134.8
Furniture and fixtures 129.6 129.3
Stone, clay, and glass products 111.0 110.2
Primary metal industries 82.8 82.8
Blast furnaces and basic steel
products 63.9 63.2
Fabricated metal products 114.0 113.5
Industrial machinery and equipment 102.1 100.5
Electronic and other electrical
equipment 104.6 102.6
Transportation equipment 113.3 113.7
Motor vehicles and equipment 142.8 144.0
Instruments and related products 72.9 73.1
Miscellaneous manfacturing 96.2 95.2
Nondurable goods 95.1 94.4
Food and kindred products 116.2 116.2
Tobacco products 45.4 48.0
Textile mill products 71.1 69.2
Apparel and other textile products 51.8 50.4
Paper and allied products 102.9 101.7
Printing and publishing 119.2 118.3
Chemicals and allied products 99.2 99.0
Petroleum and coal products 62.1 65.7
Rubber and misc. plastics products 137.1 136.8
Leather and leather products 28.9 28.0
Service-producing 168.7 168.7
Transportation and public utilities 139.4 140.2
Wholesale trade 133.1 132.3
Retail trade 145.6 146.0
Finance, insurance, and real estate 141.7 142.7
Services 212.2 211.6
(1) Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing;
construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in
transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade;
finance, insurance, and real estate; and services,
(p) = preliminary.
NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from
March 1999 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are
introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1996 forward
are subject to revision.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ALL-EMPLOYMENT HOURS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-10. Hours of wage and salary workers on nonfarm payrolls by
major industry, seasonally adjusted
Millions of hours
(annual rate)(1)
Feb. March April
Industry 2001(r) 2001(r) 2001(p)
Total 240,340 240,796 239,554
Private sector 201,580 202,162 201,777
Mining 1,288 1,318 1,342
Construction 13,611 14,037 13,800
Manufacturing 38,624 38,479 38,238
Durable goods 23,375 23,261 23,104
Nondurable goods 15,249 15,219 15,135
Transportation and public utilities 14,204 14,164 14,253
Wholesale trade 14,085 14,191 14,109
Retail trade 35,098 35,029 35,062
Finance, insurance, and real estate 14,465 14,486 14,752
Services 70,206 70,457 70,219
Government 38,760 38,634 37,778
Percent change
April 2000 Feb. 2001
to to
Industry April 2001(p) March 2001(r)
Total -0.8 0.2
Private sector -.2 .3
Mining 5.2 2.4
Construction .1 3.1
Manufacturing -5.3 -.4
Durable goods -5.7 -.5
Nondurable goods -4.6 -.2
Transportation and public utilities 1.2 -.3
Wholesale trade -.4 .8
Retail trade .9 -.2
Finance, insurance, and real estate 2.3 .1
Services 1.4 .4
Government -4.2 -.3
Percent change
March 2001
to
Industry April 2001(p)
Total -0.5
Private sector -.2
Mining 1.8
Construction -1.7
Manufacturing -.6
Durable goods -.7
Nondurable goods -.6
Transportation and public utilities .6
Wholesale trade -.6
Retail trade .1
Finance, insurance, and real estate 1.8
Services -.3
Government -2.2
(1) Total hours paid for 1 week in the month, seasonally adjusted,
multiplied by 52.
(p) = preliminary.
(r) = revised.
NOTE: Data refer to hours of all employees--production
workers, nonsupervisory workers, and salaried workers--and
are based largely on establishment data. See BLS Handbook of
Methods, BLS Bulletin 2490, chapter 10, "Productivity Measures:
Business Sector and Major Subsectors".
SOURCE: Office of Productivity and Technology (202--691-5606).
Historical data for this series also are available on the Internet
at the following address:
ftp://ftp.bls.gov/pub/special.requests/opt/tableb10.txt
COPYRIGHT 2001 U.S. Department of Labor
COPYRIGHT 2004 Gale Group