期刊名称：Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology
印刷版ISSN：1547-5840
电子版ISSN：1547-5867
出版年度：2007
卷号：4
页码：045-052
出版社：Informing Science Institute
摘要：Security and information systems are intertwined. The costs of secure systems are in the billions
of dollars. In the digital world, security vulnerabilities and threats work contrary to the security
goals of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information systems. The essay describes a
view of organizations and their policies, network systems, operating systems, software applications,
information, and people joined interactively and dependently in an environment. The paper
presents an ecological conception of security.
关键词：Security, Information security, Secure programming, Secure computing, Ecology
