摘要:Knowledge-based economic approach becomes the main developmental
leverage for the global economy. In this sense, increasing the productivity,the skill qualification of manpower, the national competitive advantages,
and attaining sustainable development with stabilisation of growth rates
depend upon the use of information and communication technologies
within the realm of the targets of knowledge-based economic policies.
Turkey has no other chance of fulfilling the requirements for the adequate
transformation to the knowledge-based economic guidance. The formation
of the information society is the primary requisite for the conduct of a
knowledge-based economy, and this, in turn, implies an integration of
social mechanisms, social policy and cultural environment into the new
economic framework. Thus Turkey faces a difficult task to fulfil. At present,
there exist even risks of missing the chance to play an effective part in the
global knowledge circulation. Developing a national knowledge policy
requires joint efforts of the organisations of social life and the government,
at the mutual platform of which issues will be discussed thoroughly. In that
respect, the creation of common national values depends upon the
intensified global activities of the country in producing, processing, sharing
and managing knowledge. A national knowledge policy would optimise the
utility of gaining competitive advantages, stabilising economic growth and
to make economic development of the country sustainable.
关键词:Knowledge policy, Knowledge economy, Information society,
Productivity, Employment, Growth, Development-Turkey.