期刊名称：Tonos Digital : Revista Electrónica de Estudios Filológicos
印刷版ISSN：1577-6921
出版年度：2006
卷号：2006
期号：12
出版社：Facultad de letras, Universidad de Murcia
摘要：This article tries to comment how political changes wich began at the end of the XVIIIth Century and continue all along of the XIXth settled the bases of contemporary individualism. The defection of the Ancien Régime, the arrival of Napoleon to the head of the State and the writing of the new Civil Code accelerated the family’s erosion process –paternity was especially concerned– as the institution on wich the society was based.
Unable to count on neither his family nor its patrimony, the person depends only on his own effort in order to reach a more confortable position in society. The responsibility of his success is on his own: it is here where the individualism of contemporary society finds its sources.
关键词：Francia siglo XIX; orfandad simbólica; negación del nombre y del patrimonio paternos; responsabilidad individual;France XIXth century; symbolic orphanage; denial of father’s name and patrimony; individual responsibility
