Introduction
Proactive worksite strategies that change the physical
or sociocultural environment(s) to incorporate obligatory physical activity may
be necessary to engage sedentary people. This study describes implementation and
evaluation of an intervention, Pausa para tu Salud (Pause for Your
Health), that integrated a brief period of group exercise into the workday.
Methods
An uncontrolled pretest–post-test study design tested the
effects of integrating daily 10-minute exercise breaks during paid work time
during January 2003 through January 2004. A total of 335 Mexican Ministry of
Health office workers provided baseline data as a part of routine annual
clinical screening examinations.
Results
Baseline mean body mass index and waist circumferences were
27.8 kg/m2 and 87.6 cm for women and 26.6 kg/m2 and 89.7
cm for men. Complete data were available for 271 (80.9%) employees at 1-year
follow-up. Two-tailed, paired t-test comparisons were used. Body mass
index decreased by 0.32 kg/m2 (P = .05), and waist
circumference by 1.6 cm (P = .0009) overall. The body mass index
decrease, however, was significant only for men (−0.43
kg/m2, P = .03). Multivariate analyses revealed a significant
decrease in diastolic blood pressure among women (z = −2.04, P = .042).
Conclusion
The intervention was associated with significant
improvements in both measures of body composition. Substantive health and
organizational benefits may result from integrating brief periods of physical
activity into the workday if these findings are replicated in randomized
controlled trials in other worksites.