Background
Population-based rates of adult vaccinations and cancer
screenings are low, with less than 40% of older adults up to date with routinely
recommended prevention services. Delivery rates are lower still in poor and
minority communities.
Context
During the past 10 years, Sickness Prevention Achieved
through Regional Collaboration (SPARC), a New England–based nonprofit agency,
has developed a promising model for increasing community-wide delivery of
prevention services. However, the SPARC model has not been tested in communities
elsewhere. In 2006, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention facilitated a
partnership between SPARC and the Aging Services division of the Atlanta
Regional Commission to evaluate the program’s replicability.
Methods
SPARC coalitions involving local public health agencies,
hospitals, social service organizations, and advocacy groups were established in
two counties of the region, with the Atlanta Regional Commission providing
regional coordination. Using the SPARC model, the coalitions planned, marketed,
and implemented community-based activities to deliver adult screenings and
vaccinations.
Consequences
During a 3-week pilot phase, SPARC clinics were held
in central Atlanta at three senior housing facilities, a local fire station, and
a charter middle school, delivering 353 prevention services to 314
residents. In Fayette County, 634 people received influenza vaccinations on
Election Day at SPARC clinics located near 10 polling places.
Interpretation
The SPARC model provides a practical framework for
improving the community-wide delivery of disease prevention services. The model
can galvanize local health services providers to develop successful locally
tailored interventions, and the approach is applicable in communities outside of
SPARC’s home region.