Introduction
The purpose of this study was to analyze 2003
Mississippi Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data to describe
the health of Mississippians with arthritis or chronic joint pain. For this
study, we made statistical estimates of the extent of arthritis burden among the
respondents and delineated measurable differences in sociodemographic factors,
health status, and the prevalence of associated risk factors. Our findings
compare health-related quality of life, physical activity, and key demographic
characteristics and obesity rates, controlling for differences among the
subgroups by age, sex, educational attainment, income, and race/ethnicity.
Methods
Respondents to Mississippi’s 2003 BRFSS were assigned to 1
of 5 distinct and mutually exclusive subgroups: 1) those with intermittent joint
symptoms (IJS), 2) those with chronic joint symptoms (CJS), 3) those with
doctor-diagnosed arthritis without CJS (DDA − CJS), 4) those with
doctor-diagnosed arthritis with chronic joint symptoms (DDA + CJS), and 5) those
with no joint symptoms (NJS). To determine the prevalence of arthritis and the
continuum of disease progression, we compared the health-related quality of
life, physical activity, and obesity of the respondents.
Results
Respondents with DDA + CJS were older than those with NJS
(mean age, 57.1 years vs 38.7 years); they were more likely to be female (60.5%
vs 51.7%), to have a high school diploma or less education (59.3% vs 45.4%), to
be in fair to poor health (odds ratio [OR], 10.0), to be physically inactive
(OR, 2.7), and to be overweight or obese (OR, 2.5).
Conclusion
Health status, physical disability, and weight control
may be substantially improved through heightened levels of physical activity.
However, in spite of the potential for marked improvement, adult Mississippians,
especially those clients with DDA + CJS, remain reluctant to commit to exercise
regimens. Findings from this study suggest a need to encourage Mississippians
with DDA + CJS to engage in some regular physical activity, which could reduce
the damaging effects of disease and improve their health. Increasing the health
care resources earmarked for arthritis self-help and physical activity programs
is one potential avenue to address the problem.