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  • 标题:Putting the 'United' in the United Republic of Tanzania: Reconstructing marine fisheries catches
  • 作者:Jennifer L. Jacquet ; Dirk Zeller
  • 期刊名称:Fisheries Centre Research Reports / University of British Columbia
  • 印刷版ISSN:1198-6727
  • 出版年度:2007
  • 卷号:15
  • 页码:49-49
  • 出版社:University of British Columbia
  • 摘要:This study reconstructs marine fisheries catches from 1950-2005 for the United Republic of Tanzania, comprised of mainland Tanganyika and several offshore islands, two of which make up the region of Zanzibar. For unknown reasons, Zanzibar¡¯s recorded fisheries data are absent from the marine fisheries landings reported by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) on behalf of Tanzania. Furthermore, the mainland fisheries catches were likely at least one-third larger than those reported by the official data, due to incomplete country-wide expansion of locally sub-sampled catches. Since 2000, Tanzanian mainland fishers have likely caught around 70,000 tonnes annually, while Zanzibar catch estimates are around 25,000 tonnes per year. Overall, the United Republic of Tanzania has likely caught nearly 100,000 tonnes of marine fish per annum in recent years and total marine fisheries catches are likely 1.7 times greater than those presented by the FAO. These findings support broader research in the Western Indian Ocean that found historic FAO data to reflect about half of the real total catch in the region. These findings also call into question current understanding of fisheries stock exploitation in Tanzania and the recent decision by the Tanzanian government to commence export of marine finfish.
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