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  • 标题:Feeding Graded Levels of Wild Sunflower (Tithonia diversifolia Hemsl. A. Gray) Meal in Replacement of Maize at Pre-pubertal Age, Negatively Impacts on Growth and Morphormetric Characteristics of the Genitalia of Anak 2000 Broiler Cocks at Their Pubertal Age
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  • 作者:V.A. Togun ; G.O. Farinu ; R.O. Olabanji
  • 期刊名称:World Applied Sciences Journal
  • 印刷版ISSN:1818-4952
  • 电子版ISSN:1991-6426
  • 出版年度:2006
  • 卷号:1
  • 期号:02
  • 出版社:International Digital Organization for Scientific Information Publications
  • 摘要:

    An eighteen-week feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effect of feeding graded levels of
    Wild Sunflower Forage Meal (WSFM) in isoproteinous diets on the growth and reproductive characteristics of
    Anak 2000 broiler cocks at puberty. Two hundred and forty day-old broiler cock chicks were randomly allocated
    to six dietary treatment groups of five replicates each, to make forty chicks per group. They were fed rations
    containing WSFM at 0 (control), 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30% inclusion levels in a complete randomized design
    experiment. The morphometric characteristics of the genitalia were studied from eight cocks per treatmental group
    slaughtered at the pubertal age of 18 weeks. Live and carcass weights were significantly reduced by WSFM
    inclusion levels above 10% in the ration. Dressing percentage, relative gizzard and heart weights were
    independent of WSFM inclusion in the diets whereas relative liver weight was observed to show a significant
    (p<0.05) decrease. The inclusion of WSFM had a significant (p<0.05) depressing effect on testes parenchyma
    weight, testes width and volume. There were significant correlations of live weight and testes weight with testes
    width, length and parenchyma weight as well as tunica albuginae weight, while the correlation of testes density
    with other morphometric characteristics studied was low, negative and non-significant. It was concluded that
    not greater than 10% WSFM could be included in the prepubertal broiler ration to substitute maize without any
    adverse effect on growth and body weight. However, the male reproductive organ characteristics could be
    negatively affected even at this inclusion level hence WSFM is not recommended on a poultry breeding station.

  • 关键词:Wild sunflower meal ; graded level ; pre-pubertal age ; pubertal age ; maize replacement
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