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  • 标题:Application of Edible Coating for Improvement of Quality and Shelf-life of Raisins
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Raheleh Ghasemzadeh ; Ahmad Karbassi ; Hamid Bahador Ghoddousi
  • 期刊名称:World Applied Sciences Journal
  • 印刷版ISSN:1818-4952
  • 电子版ISSN:1991-6426
  • 出版年度:2008
  • 卷号:3
  • 期号:01
  • 出版社:International Digital Organization for Scientific Information Publications
  • 摘要:

    Raisin is one of the most important products in terms of agriculture exports. During storage period,
    the product turns sticky and hard due to exudates syrup and moisture loss. To overcome this problem the
    application of edible coating suggests being of proper assistance. Edible coating is defined as a thin layer of
    edible material form as a film on the surface of the fruits and vegetables. This coating can affect the respiration
    and moisture loss. In this research, three different edible coating materials including Pectin, Plant Gum and
    Starch as well as two varieties of raisin, Thompson seedless and Shahani were investigated. The coated raisins
    were kept under proper conditions for 6 months. During this period of storage, chemical, microbiological and
    sensory properties were evaluated. The data indicated that performance of pectin film was better than
    gum and starch coatings. Microbiological evaluation showed that the microbial count decreased
    significantly in both PDA and Osmophilic Agar media during storage period (P<0.05). The results of
    sensory evaluation showed that the colour and texture of Thompson seedless variety coated with
    pectin were the best, while in the term of flavour, samples covered with gum proved to be the best. In the
    case of Shahani variety, the samples coated with pectin had better colour, texture and flavor, significantly
    (P<0.05). The scanning electron microscopy evaluation of coated samples showed that the pectin film was the
    most even among all of the other coating materials.

  • 关键词:Application;Coatings;Improvements;Quality;Raisins
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