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  • 标题:Dermal Absorption and Distribution of 14c Carbaryl in Wistar Rats
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Sabina Tos-Luty ; Malgorzata Tokarska-Rodak ; Jadwiga Latuszynska
  • 期刊名称:Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
  • 印刷版ISSN:1232-1966
  • 电子版ISSN:1898-2263
  • 出版年度:2001
  • 卷号:8
  • 期号:01
  • 出版社:Institute of Agricultural Medicine in Lublin
  • 摘要:

    The level of 14C carbaryl was determined in blood (leukocytes,
    erythrocytes, all blood cells, plasma) and organs (brain, heart, lungs, liver,
    spleen, skin at the site of exposure) of male Wistar rats after dermal
    administration. The application liquid was 14C carbaryl solution in
    96% ethyl alcohol. This preparation, possessing an activity of 670 kBq/ml,
    containing 1.67 mg of carbaryl, was applied to the skin of the tail according to
    Massmann's method in own modification. The amount of the preparation per 1 cm2
    of the tail skin was 0.19 mg of carbaryl (74.4 kBq). The tails of experimental
    rats were exposed to 14C carbaryl by soaking for 4 h daily: once,
    twice or three times. Beta radiation from 14C was measured in homogenized organs
    (brain, heart, lungs, liver, skin) and in blood by computer controlled Wallac
    scintillation counter Model 1409, using Multi Calc software. The dermal
    absorption of carbaryl at the site of exposure and in the surrounding area of
    about 2 cm was observed already during 4 hour exposure. Carbaryl reached plasma
    within 4 h of a single dermal exposure and penetrated into leukocytes,
    erythrocytes, heart, liver, lung, kidney and brain. The largest amount of
    14C carbaryl, about 2% of absorbed dose, was detected in liver

  • 关键词:14C carbaryl; dermal absorption; Wistar rats; beta radiation; internal organs; blood
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