Methods: A web-based survey was posted on NC Health Info (NCHI) with 211 respondents, self-identified per the information need that brought them to NCHI as 20% LIMs (n=43), 58% direct users (n=122), and 22% health or information providers (n=46). Follow-up telephone interviews were performed with 10% (n=21). Interview analysis focused on lay participants (n=15 LIMs and direct users combined). Interviewees were reclassified post-survey as 12 LIMs and 3 direct users when studied information behavior extended beyond NCHI search. Interview data were analyzed using grounded theory approach.
Results: Surveyed LIMs were 77% female (n=33) and searched on behalf or because of family members (81%, n=35) and people they felt “extremely close” to (77%, n=33). LIMs reported various information seeking barriers “sometimes” to “often.” LIMs searched mostly without prompting (51%, n=22). Interview results triangulated survey findings regarding gender, tie strength, and prompting.
Conclusions: LIMB may be related to gender and relationship tie strength and appears more internally than externally motivated. Further LIMB research is warranted.