标题：Különböző leletfelderítési módszerek találkozása térben és időben Badacsonytomajon (Villa Rustica) / Encounter of various prospecting techniques in time and space; case study of Villa Rustica at Badacsonytomaj
摘要：Most of the geophysical methods are well-suited to detect shallow archaeological objects. However, the signal
can be muted by the noise caused by the anthropogeneous debris covering the objects.
In our study area, in the outskirts of the town of Badacsonytomaj, the Roman archaeological site "Villa
Rustica", recognised earlier, has been covered by a 2 m thick earth dump in the second half of the 20th century.
In the uncovered part of the site ground penetrating radar (GPR) measurements revealed structures in the soil.
More to the east, remnants, sometimes contours of buildings have been traced in the GPR images. The southern
part of the area was not suitable for measurements because of the inhomogeneous dumps.
According to our assumption, such features can also be traced on archive aerial photographs, taken for military
mapping purposes, shot before the accumulation of dumps reveal archaeological features in the latter area, too.
Commonly, the aerial photographs are evaluated visually to delineate indications of archaeological features.
Our evaluation has been cross-checked by GPR measurements. The GPR results were not known to the observer
during the visual evaluation. The evaluation results of several orthorectified aerial images were then integrated
in GIS together with the indications of the GPR images. The position of remnants revealed by the GPR
correlated strongly with the lineaments. One may expect that such lineaments indicate archaeological features
in the non-measurable area, too. Consequently, this area is not suitable for commercial development because of
the plausible presence of archaeological features. This combination of techniques may be useful at archaeological sites where parts of the area are not
measurable, but archive aerial photographs exist predating the change in the land use.
关键词：ROMAN PERIOD, GPR, AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY, ORTOPHOTO, LINEAMENTS, VILLA RUSTICA
