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  • 标题:Austrian Trade Cycle Theory and Rationality
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Brian P. Simpson
  • 期刊名称:New Perspectives on Political Economy
  • 印刷版ISSN:1801-0938
  • 电子版ISSN:1801-0938
  • 出版年度:2008
  • 卷号:04
  • 期号:02
  • 出版社:Liberalni Institut, University of Economics, Prague
  • 摘要:In this paper I show that Austrian trade cycle theory is fully consistent with rational expectations. I also compare and contrast rational expectations with an alternative theory of rationality and show that Austrian trade cycle theory is consistent with this alternative theory of rationality. I achieve the above by first providing an exposition of Austrian trade cycle theory. I then proceed to show that one would have to associate omniscience with rationality to claim that Austrian trade cycle theory is inconsistent with rationality. I also show that because the central bank manipulates the money supply in an erratic manner, it is impossible to use Austrian trade cycle theory to predict exactly when the current cycle will end and the next cycle will begin. Further, I show that even if all businessmen and entrepreneurs had rational expectations, the trade cycle would still occur. I show that because of the nature of the monetary and banking system we have today, the trade cycle must necessarily occur, and that it is supporters of the current system who have irrational expectations.
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