首页    期刊浏览 2024年09月02日 星期一
登录注册

文章基本信息

  • 标题:The Effects of Observation Coaching on Children’s Graphic Representations
  • 作者:Haley A. Vlach ; Sharon M. Carver
  • 期刊名称:Early Childhood Research & Practice
  • 印刷版ISSN:1524-5039
  • 出版年度:2008
  • 卷号:10
  • 期号:01
  • 出版社:ERIC Clearinghouse on Elementary and Early Childhood Education
  • 摘要:

    Education programs have fostered advanced levels of graphic representation ability in young children but have not detailed the specific mechanisms responsible for the accelerated growth. Research suggests that between 6 and 8 years of age children begin to observe more carefully before drawing and that observation prompts aid children's development of graphic representations. This study experimentally investigated the effects of observation coaching on the graphic representations that children produce when looking at models of animate and inanimate objects. Drawings were collected from 22 kindergartners once a week for a month. Half of the children received observation coaching that instructed them to look at objects from multiple angles before, during, and after drawing an object; the remaining half of the children did not receive observation coaching. Both casual inspection and statistical analyses of data from the videotaped sessions revealed that the coaching was effective at encouraging children to look at objects more frequently during the drawing process. Additionally, each child's drawings were evaluated using a detailed scoring system. This rating system revealed that children receiving observation coaching had significantly greater improvements in drawing scores than children who did not receive coaching. All children receiving coaching had improvements in their drawing scores, with advances primarily involving enhanced detail and conceptual accuracy.

  • 关键词:Education Programs;Scoring Systems
Loading...
联系我们|关于我们|网站声明
国家哲学社会科学文献中心版权所有