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  • 标题:Helping Others to Find Long-Term and Short-Term Mates: A Test ofInclusive Fitness, Reciprocal Altruism, and Parental Investment Theoriescè'õ
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Peter K. Jonason
  • 期刊名称:The Human Nature Review
  • 印刷版ISSN:1476-1084
  • 出版年度:2007
  • 卷号:5
  • 期号:04
  • 出版社:Human Nature Review
  • 摘要:

    Individuals prefer helping some people more that others when it comes to
    finding a mate, and these preferences depend on whether long- or short-term mates are
    considered. Study 1 (N = 108) examined three theoretical frameworks (inclusive fitness,
    reciprocal altruism, and parental investment) for understanding why individuals would be
    more willing to help some individuals find mates instead of others. College participants
    reported how willing they were to help different types of individuals (e.g., sister, stranger)
    find a mate. When considering willingness to help others find a long-term mate, people
    preferred kin over nonkin, supporting an inclusive fitness model. However, when
    considering willingness to help others find short-term mates, people preferred helping
    people their own age, supporting a reciprocal altruism model. Study 2 (N = 143) replicated
    this age-cohort effect. Although rates of willingness to help others find mates were
    generally low, people were more likely to help others find a long-term mate than a shortterm
    one.

  • 关键词:Helping; long-term mates; short-term mates; parental investment; inclusivefitness; reciprocal altruism.
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