Background
The prevalence of overweight among US children and
adolescents has increased substantially since 1980. As a result, overweight in
childhood and adolescence has become a substantial health problem that requires
effective health promotion programs and interventions.
Context
Coinciding with the 2002 Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake
City, the Utah Department of Health (UDOH) developed a pilot program called Gold
Medal Schools (GMS) to promote healthy lifestyles among school-aged
children.
Methods
The GMS program was designed to help schools develop
policies and create healthy school environments to meet specific criteria at 5
levels: bronze, silver, gold, platinum, and platinum focus. Participating
schools, mentored by the UDOH, earn incentives to create a healthy school
environment.
Consequences
A total of 316 schools and approximately 166,600
students in 37 Utah school districts have participated in the GMS program. As a
result, 1,029 medals have been awarded, 2,205 policies have been developed, and
2,121 environmental changes have been reported since program inception
(2001-2002 school year).
Interpretation
Because of their participation in the GMS program,
schools have developed and implemented a wide range of school-based policies and
environmental changes. To improve the program, we recommend enhanced efforts in
impact and outcome evaluation and increased participation in vigorous-intensity
physical activity during the school day.