Introduction
Obesity among youth is related to a decline in
physical activity, and data on physical activity levels among children in
elementary and middle schools are limited.
Methods
We leveraged a community–school district–university
partnership in Sarasota County, Florida, in May of 2005 to assess physical
activity levels among tweens (youth aged 9-13 years) and to measure the
relationship between tweens’ awareness of the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention’s VERB program and participation in physical activity, using a
minimally obtrusive survey. After surveying participating schools (4 elementary
schools and 3 middle schools), we obtained 1,407 responses from children in
grades 5 through 7.
Results
In all, 83.1% of students met the federal recommendation
for daily participation in vigorous-intensity physical activity (VPA), and 58.6%
had tried a new game or sport within the previous 2 months. Mean number of days
in the previous week engaging in VPA was significantly higher ( P <
.001) for boys (5.22) than for girls (4.35). Mean number of days engaging in VPA
in the previous week was significantly higher ( P = .006) among 6th-grade
students (4.93) than 7th-grade students (4.54), but no consistent decline
through the grade levels occurred. Activity was significantly correlated with
the number of friends reported as playing a game or sport daily ( r =
.369, P < .001). Most students (88.8%) reported having seen, read, or
heard messages or ads about VERB, a tween-centric national social marketing
campaign promoting physical activity and participation in new games and
sports.
Conclusion
Although participation in VPA was high, girls reported
significantly fewer days spent engaged in VPA than did boys. We found a modest
association between engaging in VPA and having active friends. Capitalizing on
leadership from multiple community-based organizations to monitor youth physical
activity may inspire implementation of strategies for motivating youth to try
new games and sports that they can sustain through the adolescent years and
beyond.