Introduction
Breast cancer survival rates are lower for African
American women than for white women. Obesity, high-fat diets, and lack of
regular physical activity increase risk for breast cancer recurrence, comorbid
conditions, and premature death. Eighty-two percent of African American women
are overweight or obese, partly because of unhealthy eating and exercise
patterns. Although successful weight loss and lifestyle interventions for breast
cancer survivors are documented, none has considered the needs of African
American breast cancer survivors. This study assessed the feasibility and impact
of Moving Forward, a culturally tailored weight loss program for African
American breast cancer survivors.
Methods
The study used a pre-post design with a convenience sample
of 23 African American breast cancer survivors. The 6-month intervention was
theory-based and incorporated qualitative data from focus groups with the
targeted community, urban African American breast cancer survivors. Data on
weight, body mass index (BMI), diet, physical activity, social support, and
quality of life were collected at baseline and at 6 months.
Results
After the intervention, we noted significant differences in
weight, BMI, dietary fat intake, vegetable consumption, vigorous physical
activity, and social support.
Conclusion
This is the first published report of Moving Forward, a
weight loss intervention designed for African American breast cancer survivors.
Although a randomized trial is needed to establish efficacy, the positive
results of this intervention suggest that this weight loss intervention may be
feasible for African American breast cancer survivors. Lifestyle interventions
may reduce the disparities in breast cancer mortality rates.