The magnitude of the tourism phenomenon and the diversification of its forms have multiple consequences on the natural environment, the society and the economy. That is why, starting with the 1980’s there have been preoccupations at EU level regarding policy elaboration towards a sustainable development of tourism. These policies must set clear and realistic objectives as far as the improvement of European tourism industry competitiveness is concerned, by sustainability of tourism in Europe and worldwide. Economic, cultural and environmental sustainability is a key factor for the competitiveness of tourism destinations, for the well being of the population, for new jobs creation and for the preservation of the natural and cultural tourism attractions.

sustainable tourism, European institutions, initiatives, accomplishments