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  • 标题:Classification and explanation of life conceptions using the case of the 14th Shell Youth Study 2002
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Erwin Lautsch, Ulf Thöle
  • 期刊名称:Psychology Science
  • 印刷版ISSN:1614-9947
  • 出版年度:2003
  • 卷号:45
  • 期号:02
  • 出版社:Pabst Science Publishers
  • 摘要:

    In a re-analysis of the Shell Youth Survey 2002 we construct socio-demographically distinctive structure types regarding life values amongst German youth. First, factor analysis will be applied to 24 items to construct useful scales (sum indices). Subsequently these items will be categorized according to sociological and statistical considerations. Using CFA and multiple correspondence analyses, structure types can be explored (numerically and graphically), corresponding to the interpretations of the authors of the Shell Youth Survey. The structure types we identify are then examined in order to explore the relative explanatory power of
    socio-demographic characteristics (sex, age, class affiliation and East vs. West German states). We demonstrate that the method of classification trees (CHAID), prediction CFA (Fuchs-Kenett-Residues) and the Kimball-Castellan-Test complement one another. Regarding software use we demonstrate that all the data preparation and statistical tasks can be carried out using the standard statistical software SPSS. We identify four categories of life values, which can be only partly attributed to the respective socio-demographic characteristics, however.

  • 关键词:Youth research, value orientations, factor analysis, SPSS syntax, sum index, profile variable, loglinear model, multiple correspondence analysis (HOMALS), CHAID (AnswerTree), Prediction CFA, Fuchs-Kenett-Residues, Kimball-Castellan-Test
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