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  • 标题:Intelligent Control Based Fuzzy Logic for Automation of Greenhouse Irrigation System and Evaluation in Relation to Conventional Systems
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:P. Javadi Kia ; A. Tabatabaee Far ; M. Omid
  • 期刊名称:World Applied Sciences Journal
  • 印刷版ISSN:1818-4952
  • 电子版ISSN:1991-6426
  • 出版年度:2009
  • 卷号:6
  • 期号:01
  • 出版社:International Digital Organization for Scientific Information Publications
  • 摘要:

    The idea of irrigation is not new, irrigation stems as far back as the Egyptians and probably
    further in unrecorded history. Even the idea of automated irrigation is not new, mankind has figured out
    how to irrigate large areas of foliage through the use of automated and drop irrigation systems. Efficient,
    automated irrigation systems, which can irrigate plants to a desired level and supply those plants with just
    the amount of water required for normal an uptake plant growth, are currently not available. These systems,
    if developed, could reduce waste of irrigated water. The irrigation controller is the "brain" of an entire
    irrigation system. It supervises the flow of water and fertilizer to the plants, therefore, enables the farmer,
    or the gardener, to obtain optimized results: A successful crop or a beautiful garden, by using an optimum
    amount of water and fertilizer. Nowadays computerized control is very essential for the greenhouse
    irrigation control. Many conventional methods for controlling greenhouse irrigation are not effective since
    they are either based on on-off control methods or proportional control methods. This results in a loss of
    energy and productivity. The paper presents a solution for an irrigation controller based on the fuzzy-logic
    methodology. First, it describes the general problem of irrigation. Then, it discusses the physical control
    model. The developed Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) prototype is based on a Mamedani controller and it is
    built on MATLAB software. Following the discussion and the formal presentation of the fuzzy controller,
    the paper provide examples that will show the simplicity in designing and constructing such a system and
    other advantages of using fuzzy logic in the feedback control problem. The developed fuzzy logic
    controller can effectively estimate amount of water uptake of plants in distinct depth using the reliable
    irrigation model, evapotranspiration functions, environmental conditions of greenhouse, soil type, type of
    plant and another factors affecting the irrigation of greenhouse.

  • 关键词:Contro; Fuzzy; Automation; Greenhouse; Irrigation system
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