期刊名称:Selcuk Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu Dergisi
印刷版ISSN:1302-1796
出版年度:2008
期号:20
页码:103-108
出版社:Selcuk University
摘要:The aim of this study is to determine and evaluate the level of the physical fitness of the boysand girls who do not do sports regarding performance according to their age groups and sexes.Total 885 primary school students 446 of whom were boys and 439 girls were taken as thesubjects in the study. The students were respectively grouped into 9 year old 144 and 137, 10 yearold 149 and 145, and 11 year old 153 and157 boys and girls. First the height and weight of thestudents were measured then BMI was calculated. Their physical fitness related with performancewas determined with sit and reach test, 1 minute sit-up, 1 kg medicine ball throw, standing jump,left and right hand grip, 30 m sprint, and one mile run-walk tests. One-Way ANOVA/Tukeyanalysis were used to determine differences between ages and genders groups.Significant differences were determined in the average of the height and weight of both sexes(p<0,01); whereas, there was no significant difference in all of the age groups between the sexes(p>0,05). Some significant differences between the sexes in all age groups were determinedaccording to physical fitness variables, especially 1 kg medicine ball throw, standing long-jump, 1minute sit-up, 30 m sprint, and 1 mile run-walk tests (p<0,01).Although the physical properties of the boys and girls in all age groups are similar; the boysgot better degrees than girls as a result of tests of power, explosive power, permanence in power,speed, and in aerobic durability performance except for flexibility performance. Contrary to whatis anticipated, no significant difference was determined between age groups of each sex, regardingthe performance of explosive power, muscular endurance, and the aerobic endurance.Although 9-11 year old boys and girls who do not do sports have the same physicalproperties, it was witnessed that the boys displayed better performance in the tests of physicalfitness related with performance, and we think that these differences are due to both age and sexfactors.