期刊名称：Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific
印刷版ISSN：0252-5704
出版年度：2001
卷号：1
出版社：ESCAP, Development Research and Policy Division (DRPAD)
摘要：There has been a dramatic shift in the attitude
developing countries towards FDI in recent years.
The change has become particularly visible since
mid-1980s. Most developing countries have
adopted a much more favourable view of FDI. The
need for reliance on FDI has been reinforced by the
declining trend in ODA (see chapter VII). Meanwhile,
the changing nature of the activities of
transnational corporations led to a more benign
perception of their role. Many corporations moved
manufacturing activities in developing countries
with greater possibilities for forward and backward
linkages. Many of them became engaged in exportoriented
manufactures, complementing the national
development objectives of achieving improved
balance of payments and greater industrialization
simultaneously. Transnational corporations were
being increasingly looked upon as sources not only
capital, but also of production, management and
marketing technologies. Thus, many developing
