This paper considers foreign asset holdings and macroeconomic policies in
a finite-horizon model with real balances and foreign asset holdings in a small
open economy. Both the long- and short-run effects of these macroeconomic
policies on the economy are reexamined. The main results stand in striking
contrast to those of Obstfeld (1981), who used an endogenous time preference.
(1) Foreign exchange intervention leads to more foreign asset holdings and more
consumption in the long run. However, it affects foreign asset accumulation
ambiguously. (2) Inflation results in more foreign asset accumulation and
consumption, but the effect of inflation on real balance holdings is ambiguous.
(3) Government spending affects foreign asset accumulation ambiguously, and
it always reduces real balances and crowds out private consumption.