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  • 标题:Who adjusts and when? On the political economy of reforms
  • 作者:Alberto Alesina ; Silvia Ardagna ; Francesco Trebbi
  • 期刊名称:HIER Discussion Paper Series / Harvard Institute of Economic Research
  • 出版年度:2006
  • 卷号:2006
  • 出版社:Harvard Institute of Economic Research
  • 摘要:Why do countries delay stabilizations of large and increasing budget deficits and inflation? And what explains the timing of reforms? We use the war of attrition model as a guidance for our empirical study on a vast sample of countries. We find that stabilizations are more likely to occur when time of crisis occur, at the beginning of term of office of a new government, in countries with "strong" governments, (i.e. presidential systems and unified governments with a large majority of the party in office), and when the executive faces less constraints. The role of external inducements like IMF programs has at best a weak effect, but problem of reverse causality are possible.
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