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  • 标题:Collective Memory and Blood Feud: The Case of Mountainous Crete
  • 作者:Aris Tsantiropoulos
  • 期刊名称:Crimes and Misdemeanours : Deviance and the Law in Historical Perspective
  • 印刷版ISSN:1754-0445
  • 出版年度:2008
  • 卷号:2
  • 期号:01
  • 页码:60-80
  • 出版社:SOLON
  • 摘要:Drawing upon ethnographic data from mountainous central Crete, a feuding society up to the present moment, this article will focus on cases of retaliatory crimes where men avenge a relative who was killed before they were born. In these cases, what is interesting is that there do not seem to be any factors in the present to fuel the fire of a past animosity between the two kinship groups. Instead, these men seek revenge looking either for the murderer himself or for one of his male relatives in the places where they were forced to emigrate after the commitment of crime in order to avoid the perpetuation of violent actions. Reflecting upon crime in a feuding society as a ‘cultural trauma’ for the identity of the victim’s kinship group, and elaborating upon the ideas that Freud has exposed in his article ‘Mourning and Melancholia’, the ways by which a memory of a past crime triggers another crime are explored here.
  • 关键词:Crete ; feuding societies ; collective memory ; blood feud ; kinship ; cultural trauma ; psychoanalytic anthropology
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