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文章基本信息

  • 标题:Consumer confidence: optimism in decline
  • 期刊名称:Consumer Confidence
  • 出版年度:2004
  • 卷号:OCT
  • 出版社:International Centre for Policy Studies ICPS
  • 摘要:Over June–October 2004, the Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) slipped 1.8 points, to 100.3. Consumer confidence deteriorated mainly due to growing negative expectations of the country’s economic development, especially in the short term. Consumer confidence deteriorated the most in Ukraine’s eastern oblasts. Rural areas remain the most pessimistic. The survey shows that consumer confidence improved among those with low incomes and older Ukrainians. In this issue we provide the analysis of an expanded survey carried out in October 2004
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