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  • 标题:tHE ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY OF eUROPE
  • 作者:JOERI GORTER
  • 期刊名称:CPB Report
  • 印刷版ISSN:1385-1160
  • 出版年度:2002
  • 卷号:4
  • 页码:24-24
  • 出版社:Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis
  • 摘要:THIS PAPER DESCRIBES TRENDS IN SPECIALISATION OF REGIONS AND CONCENTRATION OF INDUSTRIES WITHIN THE eUROPEAN UNION. iT COMPLEMENTS EXISTING EMPIRICAL STUDIES THAT TEND TO FOCUS ON COUNTRY DATA. bOTH SPECIALISATION AND CONCENTRATION HAVE DECLINED, INDICATING THAT AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL THERE IS A CONVERGENCE OF ECONOMIC STRUCTURES AND A DISPERSION OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF INDUSTRIES. tHIS IS SURPRISING, SINCE COUNTRY STUDIES TEND TO FIND THE OPPOSITE. a TENTATIVE EXPLANATION FOR THIS EMPIRICAL PARADOX IS THAT eUROPEAN iNTEGRATION ALLOWS SPECIALISATION AND CONCENTRATION FORCES TO WORK AT THE INTERNATIONAL LEVEL, WHERE THEY HAD BEFORE BEEN CONFINED TO REGIONS WITHIN COUNTRIES.
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