出版社:Universidad de Carabobo, de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas
摘要:The development pattern of external opening applied in Venezuela starting from 1989, it has meant the loss of production of the internal productive apparatus so much, as the flow and presence of imported products that displace the national production when competing in better conditions of qualify and prices.
Although the globalización process and the positive impacts that supposedly should bring itself, it would cause a restructuring, that produce qualify and well remunerated employments that would allow us to be present in the international markets, it is difficult to hide the presence of a growing poverty and of an uncontrollable development of the tertiary economy, with an informality, disguise of the flexibility that hides the formal managerial necessity to diminish their labor liabilities, creating serious difficulties to reach the human development.
Moreover, we should add the assistance and compensatory nature of the social programs, not defined in a social policies frame, reducing this way the role of the State to transfer resources to the neediest sectors.
Nevertheless, other tendencies and realities exist, as those that support and they have grouped under the social capital definition, in spite of the conditions that favor the disintegration and the atomism that try to break apparent processes of alternative possibilities.