期刊名称:Departmental Discussion Papers / University of Glasgow, Department of Economics
出版年度:2009
卷号:1
出版社:University of Glasgow, Department of Economics
摘要:A benchmark AK optimal growth model with maintenance expenditures
and endogenous utilization of capital is considered within an explicit vin-
tage capital framework. Scrapping is endogenous, and the model allows
for a clean distinction between age and usage dependent capital deprecia-
tion and obsolescence. It is also shown that in this set-up past investment
pro¡¥le completely determines the size of current maintenance expendi-
tures. Among other ¡¥ndings, a closed-form solution to optimal dynam-
ics is provided taking advantage of very recent development in optimal
control of in¡¥nite dimensional systems. More importantly, and in con-
trast to the pre-existing literature, we study investment and maintenance
co-movements without any postulated ad-hoc depreciation function. In
particular, we ¡¥nd that optimal investment and maintenance do move to-
gether in the short-run in response to neutral technological shocks, which
seems to be more consistent with the data.
关键词:Maintenance, investment, optimal control, dynamic program-
ming, in¡¥nite dimensional problem