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  • 标题:A Comparative Statics Analyis of Punishment in Public-Goods Experiments
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Nikos Nikiforakis ; Hans-Theo Normann
  • 期刊名称:Discussion Papers in Economics / Department of Economics, Royal Holloway
  • 出版年度:2005
  • 卷号:2005
  • 出版社:University of London
  • 摘要:This paper provides a comparative statics analysis of punishment in public-good experiments. We vary systematically the effectiveness of punishment, that is, the factor by which punishment reduces the punished player’s income, and we find that contributions to the public good increase monotonically in effectiveness. High effectiveness leads to near complete contribution rates and welfare improvements. Below a certain threshold, however, punishment cannot prevent the decay of cooperation found in the public-good game without punishment. In these cases, the possibility to punish may even worsen welfare. Finally, we show that punishment is a normal and inferior good.
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