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  • 标题:Businesswomen in Germany and Their Performance by Ethnicity: It Pays to Be Self-Employed.
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Amelie Constant
  • 期刊名称:DIW Diskussionspapiere / Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Berlin
  • 出版年度:2008
  • 卷号:2008
  • 出版社:Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Berlin
  • 摘要:In this paper I assert that the entrepreneurial spirit can also exist in salaried jobs. I study the determinants of wages and the labor market success of two kinds of entrepreneurial women in Germany - self-employed and salaried businesswomen - and investigate whether ethnicity is important in these challenging jobs. Employing data from the German Socioeconomic Panel I estimate selection adjusted wage regressions for both types of businesswomen by country of origin. I find that self-employment offers businesswomen a lucrative avenue with higher monetary rewards, albeit for a shorter spell. If salaried businesswomen went into self-employment, they would receive considerably higher wages and for at least 30 years. However, if self-employed businesswomen went into salaried jobs, their wages would decline, suggesting that it is the self-employment sector that offers better opportunities and monetary success. Self-employed women in Germany fare well and most importantly, success does not depend on their ethnicity.
  • 关键词:Businesswomen, Entrepreneurship, Self-employment, Economics of Minorities, Immigrants wage differentials
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