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  • 标题:Evaluating The Influence of Postsession Reinforcement on Choice of Reinforcers
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Tiffany Kodak ; Dorothea C Lerman ; Nathan Call
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
  • 印刷版ISSN:0021-8855
  • 电子版ISSN:1938-3703
  • 出版年度:2007
  • 卷号:40
  • 期号:03
  • 页码:515-527
  • DOI:10.1901/jaba.2007.40-515
  • 出版社:University of Kansas - Dept Human Development
  • 摘要:Factors that influence reinforcer choice have been examined in a number of applied studies (e.g., Neef, Mace, Shea, & Shade, 1992; Shore, Iwata, DeLeon, Kahng, & Smith, 1997; Tustin, 1994). However, no applied studies have evaluated the effects of postsession reinforcement on choice between concurrently available reinforcers, even though basic findings indicate that this is an important factor to consider (Hursh, 1978; Zeiler, 1999). In this bridge investigation, we evaluated the influence of postsession reinforcement on choice of two food items when task responding was reinforced on progressive-ratio schedules. Participants were 3 children who had been diagnosed with developmental disabilities. Results indicated that response allocation shifted from one food item to the other food item under thinner schedules of reinforcement when no postsession reinforcement was provided. These findings suggest that the efficacy of instructional programs or treatments for problem behavior may be improved by restricting reinforcers outside treatment sessions.
  • 关键词:choice, behavioral economics, postsession reinforcement, substitutability
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