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  • 标题:The Effects of Blocking Mouthing of Leisure Items on Their Effectiveness as Reinforcers
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Rachel S. F Tarbox ; Jonathan Tarbox ; Patrick M Ghezzi
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
  • 印刷版ISSN:0021-8855
  • 电子版ISSN:1938-3703
  • 出版年度:2007
  • 卷号:40
  • 期号:04
  • 页码:761-765
  • DOI:10.1901/jaba.2007.761-765
  • 出版社:University of Kansas - Dept Human Development
  • 摘要:Leisure items are commonly used as reinforcers in behavior-analytic applications. However, a defining feature of autism is the occurrence of stereotypy, and individuals with autism often engage leisure items in a stereotyped manner. The opportunity for stereotyped interaction may be the only aspect of a contingent stimulus that makes it a reinforcer for appropriate behavior. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of blocking stereotyped reinforcer interaction on reinforcer efficacy for 2 children with autism. Results showed that blocking stereotypic reinforcer interaction did not influence reinforcer efficacy.
  • 关键词:autism, object mouthing, reinforcer assessment, response blocking, stereotypy
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