摘要：Following a functional analysis showing that destructive behavior was reinforced by escape, we altered the aversiveness of task demands by interspersing easy and difficult tasks and by presenting a corrective prompt as an antecedent event the next time a previously failed item was presented; this procedure was compared with one in which the corrective prompt was provided as an immediate consequence. Results of a reversal design showed that the antecedent prompt acted as an establishing operation and reduced destructive behavior to zero. Full Text The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (77K). Selected References These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article. Horner RH, Day HM, Sprague JR, O'Brien M, Heathfield LT. Interspersed requests: a nonaversive procedure for reducing aggression and self-injury during instruction. J Appl Behav Anal. 1991 Summer; 24 (2):265–278. [ PubMed ] Iwata BA, Dorsey MF, Slifer KJ, Bauman KE, Richman GS. Toward a functional analysis of self-injury. J Appl Behav Anal. 1994 Summer; 27 (2):197–209. [ PubMed ] Iwata BA, Smith RG, Michael J. Current research on the influence of establishing operations on behavior in applied settings. J Appl Behav Anal. 2000 Winter; 33 (4):411–418. [ PubMed ] Pace GM, Ivancic MT, jefferson G. Stimulus fading as treatment for obscenity in a brain-injured adult. J Appl Behav Anal. 1994 Summer; 27 (2):301–305. [ PubMed ] Romaniuk Cathryn, Miltenberger Raymond, Conyers Carole, Jenner Nicole, Jurgens Mandy, Ringenberg Crystal. The influence of activity choice on problem behaviors maintained by escape versus attention. J Appl Behav Anal. 2002 Winter; 35 (4):349–362. [ PubMed ] Smith Richard G. Analysis of establishing operations for self-injury maintained by escape. J Appl Behav Anal. 1995 Winter; 28 (4):515–535. [ PubMed ]
