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  • 标题:The Book of the Celestial Cow: A Theological Interpretation
  • 作者:Edward P. Butler
  • 期刊名称:Eye of the Heart : A Journal of Traditional Wisdom
  • 印刷版ISSN:1835-4416
  • 出版年度:2009
  • 卷号:2009
  • 期号:3
  • 出版社:La Trobe University
  • 摘要:In certain Neoplatonic philosophers, such as Proclus, Damascius, and Olympiodorus, we find a mode of mythological interpretation we may term “theological.” This article attempts a “theological” interpretation of the Egyptian Book of the Celestial Cow, a text inscribed in five royal tombs of the New Kingdom. Although the concept of the “theological” hermeneutic comes from Neoplatonic thought, the point of this reading is not to impose Greek philosophical concepts upon the text, but to borrow Neoplatonic textual strategies the aim of which is to deploy the concepts immanent to a particular body of myth to illuminate myth’s specifically theological dimension, that is, the contribution its iconic content and formal narrative structure make to that culture’s picture of the dispositions of the Gods in a pantheon and the divine activities constitutive of the cosmos. The key issues arising in this reading concern the distance between Re and humanity; the relationship between Re and Nūn as that between the demiurgic principle and the preconditions of its emergence; the “Eye of Re” as an hypostatized site of divine agency occupied successively by Hathor and Sekhmet in the myth; and the meaning of the death or destruction of mortals in the myth.
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