摘要:Despite the pervasive belief that monogamous marriage and the nuclear family are natural or
inevitable features of modernity, many other nuptial and household forms exist. Polygyny – simultaneous marriage
to multiple wives – is one such form. Today, widespread polygyny is virtually a sub-Saharan African phenomenon,
and it perseveres here in the face of rapid, ostensibly antipathetic, socio-economic change. Predictions that
development and modernization would obliterate traditional kinship systems in sub-Saharan Africa remain
unrealized because they fail to appreciate that polygyny is not merely a historical relic or cultural idiosyncrasy,
but a rational, internally consistent strategy that enables both individuals and groups, under particular conditions,
to set, pursue, and achieve a broad range of goals. Accordingly, polygyny has not disappeared in those areas
wherein the management of kin networks and household composition confers clear political, social, moral, or
economic benefts.