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  • 标题:Historical Roots, Contemporary Relevance: Explaining the Persistence of Polygyny in Sub-Saharan Africa
  • 作者:Sam Grey
  • 期刊名称:Undercurrent
  • 印刷版ISSN:1712-0934
  • 出版年度:2008
  • 卷号:5
  • 期号:3
  • 出版社:Undercurrent
  • 摘要:Despite the pervasive belief that monogamous marriage and the nuclear family are natural or inevitable features of modernity, many other nuptial and household forms exist. Polygyny – simultaneous marriage to multiple wives – is one such form. Today, widespread polygyny is virtually a sub-Saharan African phenomenon, and it perseveres here in the face of rapid, ostensibly antipathetic, socio-economic change. Predictions that development and modernization would obliterate traditional kinship systems in sub-Saharan Africa remain unrealized because they fail to appreciate that polygyny is not merely a historical relic or cultural idiosyncrasy, but a rational, internally consistent strategy that enables both individuals and groups, under particular conditions, to set, pursue, and achieve a broad range of goals. Accordingly, polygyny has not disappeared in those areas wherein the management of kin networks and household composition confers clear political, social, moral, or economic benefts.
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