期刊名称：Freiberger Arbeitspapiere / Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg
出版年度：2004
卷号：2004
出版社：Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften
摘要：In our analysis of the impact of new firm formation on regional employment change we
identified considerable time lags. We investigated the structure and extent of these time lags
by applying the Almon lag model and found that new firms can have both a positive and a
negative effect on regional employment. The results indicate that the indirect effects of new
firm formation (crowding-out of competitors, improvement of supply conditions and
improved competitiveness) are of greater magnitude than the direct effect, i.e., the jobs that
are created in the new businesses. The peak of the positive impact of new firms on regional
development is reached about eight years after the new firms have been started.
关键词：Regional growth, new firms, entrepreneurship, time lags
