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  • 标题:Historical context
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Gordon Ewart
  • 期刊名称:Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports. SAIR
  • 电子版ISSN:1473-3803
  • 出版年度:2001
  • 卷号:1
  • 页码:13-13
  • 出版社:Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
  • 摘要:Dundrennan Abbey was founded by Fergus, Lord of Galloway, in 1142 as a daughter house of the Cistercian monastery of Rievaulxin North Yorkshire (Scott 1988). Unfortunately, there is no surviving monastic cartulary for Dundrennan and the sporadic references to the abbey in such sources as the Chronicle of Melrose (Stevenson 1991), the Life of Ailred (Daniel 1978) and records transcribed in the Calendar of Documents Relating to Scotland (Calendar) shed little light on its early history. However, there can be little doubt that Fergus’ reasons in founding Dundrennan were, by and large, the same as those held by monastic patrons throughout medieval Christendom. In the 11th and 12th centuries monastic patronage offered the aristocratic benefactor both spiritual and temporal benefits. By supporting a particular house and monastic order a patron could seek to court the favour, and thus the support, of an important religious and political institution. No doubt this played some part in persuading Fergus to found a religious house in Galloway. In his choice of the Cistercian Order,
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