摘要：This paper compares the determinants and the effects of innovation cooperation on innovation
performance at firm level in five European countries: Belgium, Germany, Norway, Portugal
and Switzerland. In a first step we analyse cooperation agreements with national and
international partners and in a second step cooperation with enterprises and research
institutions. In a third step we investigate the impact of all four categories of cooperation on
innovation performance.
关键词：national innovation cooperation; international innovation cooperation; innovation
performance
