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  • 标题:The dual income tax and firms' income shifting through the choice of organizational form and real capital investments.
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Annette Alstadsæter
  • 期刊名称:Discussion Papers / Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration
  • 印刷版ISSN:0804-6824
  • 出版年度:2003
  • 卷号:2003
  • 出版社:Bergen
  • 摘要:The dual income tax provides the self-employed entrepreneur with huge incentives to participate in tax minimizing income shifting to have more of his income taxed as capital income. The Norwegian split model is designed to re- move these incentives, but it contains loopholes. The present paper concludes that the split model induces the self-employed entrepreneur to over-invest in firm real capital. In addition, the corporate organizational form serves as a tax shelter for high income entrepreneurs. The higher his income and the higher the difference between the marginal tax rates on labor and capital, the larger the incentives to incorporate.
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