期刊名称：VertigO - La Revue Électronique en Sciences de l'Environnement
印刷版ISSN：1492-8442
出版年度：2009
卷号：9
期号：2
出版社：Les Éditions en sciences de l'environnement VertigO
摘要：This article examines an official participation process; the public debate organised by the National Committee of Public
Debate (CNDP) between March and June 2006. The debate questioned the interest of a project that some inhabitants and authorities were
awaiting since 1965 to be realized; the construction of a motorway extension in the outskirts of Paris, France.
Our analysis comprehends the examination of this debate referring to an assessment scheme for participatory processes. The assessment
scheme distinguishes three types of effects, each one on a different scale of time: 1) Procedural effects concern short term effects of the
debate, e.g. access and enrichment of information, conditions of public participation. 2) Substantial effects concern the impact of the
debate on the final public decision. They can only be assessed once the decision is taken. 3) Contextual effects consider long term impacts
of the debate on society and community, on civil as well as on institutional levels. Our study shows how these three types of effects
interfere in our case study.
关键词：assessment, contextual effects, highway A12, land use planning, participation process, procedural effects, public debate,
substantial effects.
