期刊名称：IAEE Energy Forum (formerly: IAEE Newsletter)
印刷版ISSN：1093-4243
电子版ISSN：1944-3188
出版年度：2002
卷号：3
出版社：International Association for Energy Economics
摘要：Introduction
England, Wales and Norway are credited with starting a
new chapter in electric power sector governance. About the
same time, both countries started to liberalize and/or restructure
their electricity supply industries (ESI) along different
paths. The former two established a centralized, mandatory
pool while privatizing a previously government-owned and
highly centralized bureaucracy1. The latter broadened and
formalized what used to be a thriving voluntary bilateral
market, while leaving much of the industry in the hands of
government-owned or municipal entities2.
