摘要:Bernd Radtke discussed “hikmah” and related issues more specifically in an article on “Theologen und Mystiker in Hurāsān und Transoxanien” where he emphasized the Islamic component against too simplistic Neoplatonic theories. The present volume evidently marks a further step in this process. Theosophy, now is divided into two kinds, the older and the younger. By younger theosophy, Radtke means Suhrawardī and İbn al-‘Arabī, whereas the ”old Islamic theosophy is, of course, represented by Tirmidhī.