摘要：Information and knowledge are becoming strategic resources of companies in addition to
traditional ones. Therefore, information and communication technologies can be considered today as
strategic technologies, and knowledge is considered as the key capital of enterprises. The main
objective of this paper is to study the complementarity nature of enterprise modelling and knowledge
management and keep track of the benefits of this complementarity. A strong point of view to
compare these notions is to study the modelling approaches of each domain. To do so, we evaluate
some important methodologies in each domain and then several modelling points of view are
explained. By reviewing CommonKADS, MASK, CIMOSA, and GIM methodologies and their
modelling views we propose a generic classification of the views as a global enterprise knowledge
modelling. This classification is useful both for the practitioners and scientific to deal with knowledge
and its modelling in enterprises.
