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  • 标题:Application of Moringa Oleifer Seed Extract and Polyaluminum Chloride in Water Treatment
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:M. Yarahmadi ; M. Hossieni ; B. Bina
  • 期刊名称:World Applied Sciences Journal
  • 印刷版ISSN:1818-4952
  • 电子版ISSN:1991-6426
  • 出版年度:2009
  • 卷号:7
  • 期号:08
  • 出版社:International Digital Organization for Scientific Information Publications
  • 摘要:

    The use of synthetic coagulants is not regarded as suitable due to health and economic
    considerations. Studies were carried out in laboratory scale on deionised water containing synthetic turbidity
    of kaolinite. Experiments were carried out in four turbidity ranges: 10, 50, 500, 1000 (NTU) and the pH range 5-8.
    The efficiency of moringa oleifera seed extract and polyaluminum chloride was examined with jar test. Extract
    of moringa oleifera seed could respectively remove turbidities of 98, 97, 89 and 55 percent in optimum
    concentration 10-30 (mg/l) and the optimum pH of 6-8. Poly aluminum chloride could remove 99, 98, 95 and
    89 percent of the above mentioned turbidity ranges in optimum concentration of 20-30 (mg/l) with the optimum
    pH of 8. The aim of this study was to compare the efficiency of two coagulants polyaluminum chloride and
    “moringa oleifera”, which is a natural coagulant. The results of this study showed that the extract of moringa
    oleifera seed had a minimal effect on pH and a higher efficiency in removing high turbidities in comparison with
    low turbidities. Reduction of pH decreased the efficiency of polyaluminum chloride in turbidity removal. Studies
    showed that the dominant mechanism turbidity removal by moringa oleifera seed extract was adsorption and
    charge neutralization and intera particular bridging.

  • 关键词:Moringa oleifera ; Polyaluminum chloride ; Water treatment ; Coagulation ; Natural coagulant
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