期刊名称：Annals of the University of Oradea : Economic Science
印刷版ISSN：1222-569X
电子版ISSN：1582-5450
出版年度：2009
卷号：XVIII
期号：02
出版社：University of Oradea
摘要：The logistics integrated in the activity of sea shipping in general, especially in Romania, is an indubitable
reality and a challenge at the same time for introducing in the management of sea sailing companies.
World trade development and the appearance of new sailing companies has caused a tough competition in
the field of sea shipping.
Therefore, sea shipping has established the use of many modern managerial tools. Even if it has been a
long-term process, with a certain resistance to change from ship owners, still, on the background of the
legislative restrictions established by the International Sea Organization and by some ―sea powers‖,
navigation companies have begun to organize their activities at a certain level different from what used to
happen in the past. A significant change has been caused by the implementation of the safety management
at board and at the sea company headquarters through extension.
关键词：maritim transport, logistics, trade, distribution channel, navigation company.
